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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2155

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Farjand Ali, J.
'S' - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1258 of 2023
Decided On : 05-10-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Bhagat Dadhich.
For the Respondent: Mr. Mahipal Bishnoi, P.P.

A delinquent juvenile must be granted bail under the Juvenile Justice Act unless the prosecution provides evidence of potential harm or risk that release may cause.

Headnote:(A) Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 - Sections 12 and 101 - The juvenile 'S' was charged under Sections 457 and 380 of IPC and was denied bail by the Juvenile Justice Board and Children Court - The law prescribes that a delinquent juvenile must usually be granted bail unless specific grounds are established showing that release would pose a danger or defeat justice. (Paras 5 and 6)

Facts of the case:
The juvenile 'S', son of Late Nacharam, has been confined since an FIR in connection with grave offences against property and is currently housed at an Observation Home. His bail applications were dismissed despite claims that he is not a flight risk and has been detained for a prolonged period.

Findings of Court:
There were no substantial grounds presented by the prosecution to deny bail. Considering the juvenile's situation, the court found the statutory requirements for bail adequately satisfied.

Issues: The court addressed whether the juvenile could be released on bail given the nature of the offence and the alleged risks associated with his release.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed that a juvenile must ordinarily be entitled to bail unless the prosecution proves that releasing him would bring him into contact with criminals or expose him to harm, which was not established in this case.

Result: The revision petition was allowed; the orders denying bail were set aside, and bail was granted under specified conditions.

Table of Content
1. juvenile detainment without bail conditions must be justified. (Para 1 , 2)
2. opposition argues against juvenile bail due to crime severity. (Para 3)
3. release must be substantiated with appropriate risks shown. (Para 5 , 6)
4. court grants bail under specific conditions according to law. (Para 8)

ORDER :

Farjand Ali, J.

The juvenile 'S' son of Late Nacharam has been confined in connection with FIR No.124/2023 registered at Police Station Loonkarnsar, District Bikaner and is facing charges under Sections 457 and 380 of IPC. He is lodged at the Observation Home, Bikaner. The bail application preferred under Section 12 of the JUVENILE JUSTICE ACT , 2015 by the juvenile through amicus curiae was dismissed by the learned Juvenile Justice Board, Bikaner vide order dated 19.06.2023. An appeal was preferred under Section 101 of the JUVENILE JUSTICE ACT , 2015 against the said order before the learned Judge, Children Court, Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005, Bikaner which also came to be dismissed vide order dated 16.09.2023 and the order passed by the learned Board was upheld. Aggrieved by the aforesaid two orders, the present revision petition has been filed under Section 102 of the JUVENILE JUSTICE ACT read with Section 397 /401 of the Cr.P.C.

2. Learned counsel for the juvenile-petitioner submits that the Juvenile Justice Board as well as the learned court below has grossly erred in rejecting the bail application of the juvenile-petitioner. They have failed to consider the correct factual and legal aspects of the case. The juvenile has been detained at the Observation Home, Bikaner since quite some time and looking at the pace at which the trial is proceeding, it will likely take long time to conclude. The Juvenile Justice Board has treated the accused as juvenile. He further submits that there is no possibility of the juvenile-petitioner absconding. There is nothing on record that may debar him from getting released on bail, therefore, it is humbly prayed that the impugned orders be set aside and the juvenile be released on bail.

3. Learned Public Prosecutor vehemently opposes the prayer made by learned counsel for the juvenile-petitioner and submits that since the matter pertains to commission of a grave offence, the petitioner is not deserving of being released on bail.

4. Heard.

5. From the perusal of Section 12 (1) of the Act of 2015, it is established legal position that a delinquent juvenile ordinarily has to be released on bail irrespective of nature of offence alleged to have been committed by him unless it is shown by evidence that if he is released on bail, there appears reasonable grounds for believing that the release of the delinquent juvenile is likely to bring him into association with any known criminals or expose him to moral, physical or psychological danger or that his release would defeat the ends of justice. The nature of offence and the merits of the case do not have any relevance. It is for the prosecution to bring on record such material while opposing the bail and make out any of the grounds provided in the section, which may persuade the court not to release the juvenile on bail. But in this case, there is nothing on record to show that the release of the juvenile-petitioner is likely to bring him into association with any known criminal or expose him to moral, physical or psychological danger or that his release would defeat the ends of justice.

6. Upon consideration of the overall facts and circumstances, and considering the fact of juvenescence of the petitioner, this Court is of the opinion that the petitioner deserves to be released on bail. His entitlement to bail is further supported as the conditions of Section 12 of the JUVENILE JUSTICE ACT are duly satisfied.

7. The observations made herein above shall not influence the trial judge in any manner whatsoever so as to adversely affect the rights of either of the parties.

8. Consequently, the instant revision is allowed. T

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