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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2106

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Farjand Ali, J.
Sohan Lal @ Sonu - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 165 of 2023
Decided On : 08-05-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Bhushan Singh Charan.
For the Respondent: Mr. A.R. Choudhary, PP.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 454 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act - Conviction for house trespass and theft - Petitioner challenged conviction and sought sentence reduction due to time served and personal circumstances, including age and prior background - Court maintained conviction but modified sentence based on the petitioner's time in custody and hardships faced, affirming the importance of justice and proportionality in sentencing. (Paras 12-14)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted for breaking and entering a house for theft, sentenced to 3 years and fine, and appealed the conviction and sentence.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the conviction but modified the sentence to the time already served as just and sufficient.

Issues: The main questions were the validity of the conviction and whether the sentence warranted reduction based on the petitioner's circumstances.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that while the conviction was justified, the sentence needed to be proportionate to the petitioner’s circumstances and hardships endured, thereby reducing it to time served.

Result: Revision petition allowed in part.

Table of Content
1. procedural issues regarding petition filing (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. application for condonation of delay in filing (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. factual background of the criminal case (Para 8 , 9)
4. arguments regarding the sentencing of the petitioner (Para 10 , 11)
5. court's reasoning and decision on sentence (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
6. final orders and conclusions of the court (Para 15 , 16 , 17)

ORDER :

Farjand Ali, J.

By way of filing the instant Criminal Revision Petition challenge has been made to the judgment dated 08.09.2022 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No.3, Camp Mandalgarh, District Bhilwara in Criminal appeal No.35/2018 whereby the learned Judge affirmed the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 30.06.2017 passed by learned Judicial Magistrate, Bijoliya, District Bhilwara in Criminal Regular Case No. 73/2014; whereby the petitioner has been convicted for the offence under Section 454 of IPC and has been sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment of 3 years and a fine of Rs.25,000/- and in default, he has been directed to further undergo six months' of additional rigorous imprisonment.

2. The defect of non-filing of the affidavit is over-ruled in view of the fact that the petitioner is in judicial custody.

3. The revision petition is time barred by 49 days. An application under Section 5 of the LIMITATION ACT has been filed seeking condonation of delay.

4. Heard on the application under Section 5 of the LIMITATION ACT .

5. It is contended that the petitioner is behind the bars and there was no one to pursue his cause and to render legal assistance to him, therefore, he was deprived from filing the petition within the stipulated period.

6. Considering the submissions advanced and the grounds mentioned in the application under Section 5 of the LIMITATION ACT , the same is allowed. The delay in filing the revision petition is condoned.

7. With the consent of the learned counsel for the parties, the revision petition itself is being heard and decided today.

8. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that on 21.03.2014, an FIR No.80/2014 came to be lodged at the Police Station Bijoliya, District Bhilwara at the instance of the complainant - Shanti Lal alleging therein that the two persons broke into his house and committed theft. They were caught by the villagers and handed over to the police and they were arrested. No recovery was made from the petitioner. After usual investigation, charge-sheet came to be submitted against him under Section 454 of IPC.

9. The Learned Magistrate framed charge against the petitioner and upon denial of guilt by the accused, commenced the trial. During the course of trial, as many as 9 witnesses were examined and 10 documents were exhibited. Thereafter, an explanation was sought from the accused-petitioner under Section 313 Cr.P.C. and then, after hearing the learned counsel for the accused petitioner and meticulous appreciation of the evidence, learned Trial Judge has convicted the accused for offence under Section 454 of the IPC vide judgment dated 30.06.2017. Aggrieved by the judgment of conviction, he preferred an appeal before the Sessions court which affirmed the judgment passed by the trial court. Both these judgments are under assail before this court in the instant revision petition.

10. Learned counsel Mr. Bhushan Singh Charan, representing the petitioner, at the outset submits that he does not dispute the finding of guilt and the judgment of conviction passed by the learned trial court and affirmed by the learned appellate court, but at the same time, he implores that the incident took place in the year 2014. He had remained in jail for some time during the proceedings of trial and thereafter, he is in custody since 08.09.2022, i.e. from the date of judgment passed in appeal. Other than the present one, only one other case for the offence under Section 380 of the IPC has been reported against him. He belongs to a very poor family and is a weaker p

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