IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Tarlok Singh Chauhan, J.
Prakash Chand & another – Petitioners
Versus
Durga Singh & another – Respondents
CMPMO No. 229 of 2016
Decided On : 15-07-2016
RENT ACT - EVICTION - SUBJECT - [SECTION 47, ORDER 21 RULE 97 AND 101 OF CPC] - [DISMISSAL OF OBJECTIONS FILED BY TENANTS UNDER SECTION 47 READ WITH ORDER 21 RULE 97 AND 101 OF CPC WITHOUT FRAMING ISSUES] - [COURT ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION] - [THE LEARNED EXECUTING COURT WAS UNDER OBLIGATION TO FRAME ISSUES BEFORE DISMISSING THE OBJECTIONS PREFERRED BY THE TENANTS] - [FINAL DECISION] - [PETITION DISMISSED]
Fact of the Case:
The tenants filed objections under Section 47 read with Order 21 Rule 97 and 101 of CPC which came to be dismissed on 28.5.2016, yet undeterred the petitioners have approached this court assailing the aforesaid order, primarily on the ground that the objection preferred by them could not have been ordered to be dismissed without framing issues.
Finding of the Court:
The learned executing court was under obligation to frame issues before dismissing the objections preferred by the tenants.
Issues: Whether the learned executing court was under obligation to frame issues before dismissing the objections preferred by the tenants?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the learned executing court was under obligation to frame issues before dismissing the objections preferred by the tenants. The court relied on the following precedents: 1. Amar Singh vs. Shiv Dutt and others, RFA No. 646 of 2012 decided on 30.7.2014 2. K.K. Modi vs. K.N. Modi and others, reported in (1998) 3 SCC 573 3. Kishore Samrite vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and others, reported in 2013 (2) SCC 398 4. P.S.R. Sadhanantham v. Arunachalam & Anr. (1980) 3 SCC 141 5. Tilokchand H.B. Motichand & Ors. v. Munshi & Anr. 1969 (1) SCC 110 6. A. Shanmugam v. Ariya Kshatriya Rajakula Vamsathu Madalaya Nandhavana Pari palanai Sangam & Anr. (2012) 6 SCC 430 7. Chandra Shashi v. Anil Kumar Verma, (1995) 1 SCC 421 8. Abhyudya Sanstha v. Union of India & Ors. (2011) 6 SCC 145 9. State of Madhya Pradesh v. Narmada Bachao Andolan & Anr. (2011) 7 SCC 639 10. Kalyaneshwari v. Union of India & Anr. (2011) 3 SCC 287 11. K.D. Sharma v. Steel Authority of India Ltd. & Ors. (2008) 12 SCC 481 12. Buddhi Kota Subbarao (Dr.) v. K. Parasaran, (1996) 5 SCC 530 13. Ranipet Municipality Rep. by its.... Vs. M. Shamsheerkhan, reported in 1998 (1) CTC 66 14. Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action vs. Union of India and others, (2011) 8 SCC 161 15. Ramrameshwari Devi and others Vs. Nirmala Devi and others, (2011) 8 SCC 249 16. South Eastern Coalfields Ltd. Vs. State of M.P. (2003) 8 SCC 648 17. Kuer Jang Bahadur Vs. Bank of Upper India Ltd, Lucknow, AIR 1925 Oudh 448 18. T. Arivandandam Vs. T.V. Satyapal & Anr. (1977) 4 SCC 467 19. Babu Lal Vs. M/s Hazari Lal Kishori Lal & Ors. (1982) 1 SCC 525 20. Suresh Chander Jain Vs. Jai Krishna Swami & Ors. 1993 (2) ARC 484 21. Marshall Sons & Co. (I) Ltd. Vs. Sahi Oretrans (P) Ltd & Anr. (1999) 2 SCC 325 22. Rajappa Hanamantha Ranoji Vs. Mahadev Channabasappa & Ors. (2000) 6 SCC 120 23. Ravinder Kaur Vs. Ashok Kumar & Anr. (2003) 8 SCC 289 24. Gayatri Devi & Ors. Vs. Shashi Pal Singh, (2005) 5 SCC 527 25. Pushpa Devi Bhagat Vs. Rajinder Singh & Ors. (2006) 5 SCC 566 26. Shub Karan Bubna alias Shub Karan Prasad Bubna Vs. Sita Saran Bubna & Ors. (2009) 9 SCC 689 27. Satyawati Vs. Rajinder Singh & Anr. (2013) 9 SCC 491
Final Decision: Petition dismissed.
Based on the provided legal document, there is no indication that the plaint was explicitly rejected in the judgment. The document primarily discusses issues related to the dismissal of objections under Section 47 read with Order 21 Rules 97 and 101 of the CPC, the obligation of the court to frame issues before dismissing objections, and the conduct of the parties involved in the proceedings. The focus is on the execution of the eviction order and the conduct of the litigants, rather than on the rejection or acceptance of a plaint. Therefore, it can be inferred that the judgment does not specifically reject the plaint but rather addresses the procedural and substantive issues arising during the execution process. (!) (!) (!) (!) (!)
Tarlok Singh Chauhan, J.
1. By the medium of this petition under article 227 of the Constitution of India, the following reliefs have been prayed:
“(i) To call for the record of the case pertaining to execution petition No.55-1 of 2015/11 pending before the Ld-Rent Controller Court No-IV Shimla, HP titled as Durga Singh vs. Sukhdev and after examining the legality and propriety of the impugned order annexure P-5 to quash and set aside the same.
(b) To directing the executing court to decide the objections annexure P-4 in accordance with law after framing the issues and giving opportunity of evidence.”
2. The necessary facts leading to the filing of the instant petition are that respondent/ decree holder had filed an application for eviction against the proforma respondent Sukhdev Sharma with respect to the premises known as Set No.1, Upper Floor House, Cart Road, Ram Singh House, Shimla. The grounds on which the eviction was sought;
(i) arrears of rent and
(ii) sub letting the premises in favour of petitioners.
3. The proforma respondent did not choose to contest the proceedings and was thus proceeded ex-parte and finally orders of eviction came to be passed on 8.12.1986.
4. On coming to know about the orders of eviction, petitioners filed a suit for declaration and injunction by arraying the proforma respondent as also the respondent/decree holder as party on the ground that they were in fact tenants in the suit premises and eviction order passed to their detriment and in their absence was void and, therefore, landlord be permanently restrained from interfering in their possession.
5. The learned trial court dismissed the suit vide judgment and decree dated 9.7.1990, however, the appeal preferred before learned first appellate court was partly accepted and it was held that the order of learned Rent Controller was void and at the same time decree holder/respondent was restrained from evicting the petitioners. The judgment passed by the First appellate court was assailed by way of RSA No. 127 of 1998 and this court vide its judgment and decree dated 27.9.2010 accepted the appeal and set aside the findings of the learned First Appellate court and even the cross objections filed by the petitioners were ordered to be dismissed. Consequently the suit filed by the petitioners was ordered to be dismissed.
6. In the execution petition filed by the decree holder for executing the eviction order, the petitioners filed objections under Section 47 read with order 21 Rule 97 and 101 of CPC which came to be dismissed on 28.5.2016, yet undeterred the petitioners have approached this court assailing the aforesaid order, primarily on the ground that the objection preferred by them could not have been ordered to be dismissed without framing issues.
7. At this stage, I may observe that when the case came up for consideration on 16.6.2016, it was represented by the learned counsel for the decree holder that the instant petition was more in the nature of a mercy petition and the petitioners be granted some time to remain in occupation of the premises as they were in the midst of construction of their own house and would shortly shift to the premises under construction. This fact is also pleaded in clause (d) of the ground raised in the petition which reads thus:
“(d) That another factor which the petitioners wanted to place before Ld. Executing court was that the petitioner was in the midst of getting his own construction made and had got his plans sanctioned through the competent local body/authorities, copy of the sanction of residential plan of the petitioners are annexed herewith as Annexure P-6, to the petition. After grant of sanction the petitioner have made sufficient construction and have raised the columns as also the lintel and the finishing work has to be completed which would be completed within a span of at least one year. The composite photographs are annexed herewith as Annexure P-7, to the petition. The Ld. Executing court could hav
Abhyudya Sanstha v. Union of India & Ors. (2011) 6 SCC 145
Amar Singh v. Union of India & Ors. (2011) 7 SCC 69
Buddhi Kota Subbarao (Dr.) v. K. Parasaran
Babu Lal Vs. M/s Hazari Lal Kishori Lal & Ors. (1982) 1 SCC 525
Chandra Shashi v. Anil Kumar Verma
Dalip Singh v. State of U.P. & Ors. (2010) 2 SCC 114
Gayatri Devi & Ors. Vs. Shashi Pal Singh
Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action vs. Union of India and others
K.K. Modi vs. K.N. Modi and others
Kishore Samrite vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and others
Kalyaneshwari v. Union of India & Anr. (2011) 3 SCC 287
Maria Margarida Sequeria Fernandes v. Erasmo Jack de Sequeria
Marshall Sons & Co. (I) Ltd. Vs. Sahi Oretrans (P) Ltd & Anr. (1999) 2 SCC 325
P.S.R. Sadhanantham v. Arunachalam & Anr. (1980) 3 SCC 141
Padmawati vs Harijan Sewak Sangh
Pushpa Devi Bhagat Vs. Rajinder Singh & Ors. (2006) 5 SCC 566
Ranipet Municipality Rep. by its.... Vs. M. Shamsheerkhan
Ramrameshwari Devi and others Vs. Nirmala Devi and others
Rajappa Hanamantha Ranoji Vs. Mahadev Channabasappa & Ors. (2000) 6 SCC 120
Satyender Singh Vs. Gulab Singh
Ravinder Kaur Vs. Ashok Kumar & Anr. (2003) 8 SCC 289
Shub Karan Bubna alias Shub Karan Prasad Bubna Vs. Sita Saran Bubna & Ors. (2009) 9 SCC 689
Sky Land International Pvt. Ltd Vs. Kavita P. Lalwani
State of Uttaranchal v Balwant Singh Chaufal & Ors. (2010) 3 SCC 402
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Narmada Bachao Andolan & Anr. (2011) 7 SCC 639
South Eastern Coalfields Ltd. Vs. State of M.P. (2003) 8 SCC 648
Smt. Jamilabai Abdul Kadar v. Shankarlal Gulabchand
Satyawati Vs. Rajinder Singh & Anr. (2013) 9 SCC 491
Tilokchand H.B. Motichand & Ors. v. Munshi & Anr. 1969 (1) SCC 110
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