IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, JJ.
Bishwanath Prasad S/o Late Rajkeshwar - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Civil Review No. 117 of 2024
Decided On : 19-03-2025
(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Review petition against dismissal of Letters Patent Appeal - The father of the petitioner died in harness, and the petitioner sought appointment on compassionate grounds; despite recommendations, appointment was delayed, leading to grievances over pension benefits - The court examined issues of delay, laches, and whether the recommendation created a right for appointment, ultimately ruling against the petitioner. (Paras 6-10, 38-40)
(B) Judicial Review - Scope of review is limited; it is not an appeal in disguise - The court emphasized that review is permitted only for errors apparent on the face of the record and not for rearguing settled issues. (Paras 24-26)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to shift the appointment date to 1998 based on a recommendation from the District Compassionate Committee after the father's death in 1996, but faced delays in receiving the appointment letter.
Findings of Court:
The court upheld the previous ruling that the delay in issuing the appointment letter did not constitute a continuing wrong and denied the review petition.
Issues: The main issues included whether the delay constituted a recurring cause of action for pension benefits and the implications of the recommendation by the District Compassionate Committee.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the appointment date could not be shifted based on recommendations alone, and the principle of delay and laches applied.
Result: Review petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.
Prayer
1. The instant review petition has been filed on behalf of petitioner, who was appellant in LPA No. 461 of 2024, seeking review of order dated 10.09.2024 whereby and whereunder Letters Patent Appeal preferred by the petitioner/appellant has been dismissed.
Factual Matrix:
2. Before proceeding to examine the availability of ground seeking review, the facts of the case, as per the pleading made in the writ petition, needs to refer herein, which reads as under:
3. The father of the writ petitioner, while working on the post of clerk in the office of District Superintendent of Education, Ranchi, died in harness on 23.11.1996. Thereafter, the District Compassionate Committee in its meeting held on 08.08.1998 recommended for appointment of the writ petitioner on compassionate ground on the post of clerk. In pursuant thereto, respondent-authority vide memo no.1122(ii) dated 02.09.1998 directed to issue appointment letter to the appellant-writ petitioner but the said appointment letter was not issued, as such, the appellant-writ petitioner made representation dated 15.01.1999 before the Commissioner, South Chhotanagpur Division, Ranchi.
Thereafter, vide letter no.117(ii) dated 16.01.1999, respondent-authority again directed the respondent no.5- RDDE, Ranchi to take expeditious action in the matter of appointment of the writ petitioner on compassionate ground but no action was taken and thereafter several representations were submitted but the respondent- authority sat tight over the matter and no action was taken.
4. Aggrieved thereof, the writ petitioner approached to this Court by filing writ petition being C.W.J.C. No. 2350 of 2000 (R) which was disposed of vide order dated 05.07.2001 directing the respondent-RRDE to issue letter of appointment to the appellant-writ petitioner on the basis of the decision taken by the District Establishment Committee. In pursuance thereof, appointment letter was issued to the appellant-writ petitioner vide office order contained in memo no.1753 dated 17.08.2001, accordingly, the writ petitioner joined the post on 01.10.2001 and retired from service on 31.12.2021 on attaining the age of superannuation.
5. It is the grievance of the writ petitioner that the retiral dues to which he was actually entitled has not been paid as because if the appointment letter would have been issued immediately after the recommendation of the District Establishment Committee then the pensionary benefits would have been enhanced but the same has not been done and being aggrieved thereof, the writ petitioner filed representations on 25.07.2022; 08.08.2022 and 25.08.2022 but it did not evoke any response, as such the writ petitioner again approached to this Court by filing writ petition being W.P.(S) No. 5491 of 2023 in which the learned Single Judge has declined to pass any positive direction against which the intra-court appeal was preferred.
6. In the Letters Patent Appeal, for adjudication of the lis four issues were formulated. For ready reference, the same is quoted as under:
I.Whether while seeking the relief of shifting the date of appointment from 17.08.2001 to 08.08.1998, can it be said to be re-occurring cause of action for the purpose of getting enhanced pensionary benefits?
II.Whether the appellant-writ petitioner being conscious with the issue after acceptance of the appointment letter, is it now available for the appellant-writ petitioner to raise the grievance after lapse of 20 years?
III.Whether merely by making recommendation by the District Compassionate Committee, can it be said to be creating a right for the purpose of consideration of shifting of date of appointment from 17.08.2001 to08.08.1998?
IV.Whether the appointment letter which has been issued in pursuance of the direction passed by this Court in C.W.J.C. No.2350 of 2000 (R) wherein no direction has been passed for grant of appointment letter from the date of the decision so taken by the District Compassionate Commi
State of Uttar Pradesh and Ors. Vrs. Arvind Kumar Srivastava and Ors.
State of Orissa and anr. v. Mamata Mohanty
Moran Mar Basselios Catholicos and Anr. vs. Most Rev. Mar Poulose Athanasius and Ors.
Union of India and Ors. vs. Tarsem Singh
The court emphasized that the power of review is limited to correcting errors apparent on the record and cannot be used to revisit settled issues or arguments.
Review applications must demonstrate an error apparent on the record; mere dissatisfaction with a decision does not suffice.
A review petition must show an apparent error on the record to succeed, as delay does not extinguish the right to continuing benefits like family pensions.
A belated claim for service-related benefits is generally barred by delay and laches unless it arises from a continuing wrong, which was not established in this case.
Compassionate appointment claims must be made promptly after the employee's death, as excessive delays negate entitlement due to changes in financial circumstances, establishing that such appointment....
The court affirmed that inordinate delay in seeking relief undermines the ability to obtain reconsideration, emphasizing adherence to strict standards for review under CPC.
Review jurisdiction under CPC is limited to correcting errors apparent on the record; it cannot be used to reargue settled issues.
Compassionate appointment claims must adhere to established policy principles and be granted uniformly to similarly situated individuals despite filing delays, with arrears limited to three years bef....
The court upheld that employees appointed on compassionate grounds are entitled to be treated as regular employees from their appointment date, ensuring equal pay and benefits as dictated by establis....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.