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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 301

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI 
RAJESH SHANKAR, J.
Cinthia Tanjappa, D/o Mr. Stanly Avon Tanjappa - Petitioner
Versus
The Union of India through its Joint Secretary, (PSP & CPO), Ministry of External Affairs and Anr. – Respondents
W.P.(C) No.1117 of 2025
Decided On : 11-03-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Abhishek Kumar Dubey, Advocate, Mr. Yuvraj Singh, Advocate, Mr. Atif Anwar, Advocate, Mr. Pranaw Kant Tiwary, Advocate
For the UOI :Mr. Shiv Kumar Sharma, Advocate

A decree of court declaring the correct date of birth serves as substantial proof for correction of personal details in official documents like passports.

Headnote:(A) Passports Act, 1967 - Representation for issuance of passport - Error in date of birth on issued passport - Petitioner seeks correction from 25th October, 1992 to 25th October, 1994 supported by statutory documents and court decree of declaration dated 28th June, 2024. Respondents directed to reconsider application in light of court order. (Paras 1, 4, 7)

Table of Content
1. petitioner's claim for correct date of birth. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. respondent's argument on prior passport issue. (Para 6)
3. court's recognition of decree on date of birth. (Para 7)
4. direction to reconsider application for passport. (Para 8 , 9)

Order :

(Rajesh Shankar, J.)

1. The present writ petition has been filed for issuance of a fresh passport to the petitioner with correct date of birth as 25th October, 1994 by cancelling the passport bearing No.C1589858 in which the date of birth of the petitioner has wrongly been mentioned as 25th October, 1992.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that when the petitioner was a minor, she was issued a passport bearing no.G6385110 valid from 15th July, 2008 to 14th July, 2018, wherein, inadvertently, her date of birth was mentioned as 25th October, 1992. After attaining majority, the petitioner while intending to get her passport renewed, realized that there was an error in the date of birth mentioned in her passport since her correct date of birth is 25th October, 1994 as recorded in her all certificates. Thereafter, the petitioner approached the Regional Passport Office, Ranchi (the respondent no.2) for correction of date of birth mentioned in her passport, whereupon vide letter dated 12th October, 2021, she was asked to re-apply with all supporting documents.

3. It is further submitted that the petitioner submitted the application form along with all the documents i.e., Class-X marks sheet, admission card of Annual Secondary Examination, 2010, PAN card, Voter Identity card and AADHAR card. However, the same was not entertained and she was orally asked to bring an order from a competent court with declaration that her date of birth is 25th October, 1994. The petitioner also applied before the Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee for issuance of corrected date of birth certificate and the same was issued by the Registrar (Birth & Death), Jamshedpur Notified Area committee on 24th January, 2023 mentioning her date of birth as 25th October, 1994.

4. It is also submitted that the petitioner filed a declaratory suit being Original Suit No.74 of 2023 in the court of learned Civil Judge (Senior Division)-XI, Jamshedpur seeking a decree of declaration that her correct date of birth is 25th October, 1994. The said suit was decreed in favour of the petitioner vide judgment and decree dated 21st June, 2024 and 28th June, 2024 respectively.

5. It is further submitted that in the meantime, the respondent-authorities closed her earlier application filed for correction of date of birth and intimated her about the same vide letter dated 25th August, 2023. Thereafter, the petitioner filed a fresh application on 12th August, 2024 along with all supporting documents including copy of the judgment and decree passed in Original Suit No.74 of 2023 specifically mentioning her date of birth as 25th October, 1994. The petitioner was also asked to submit her Class-X certificate and Aadhar Card in which her date of birth is mentioned as 25th October, 1994, however, the respondent no.2 issued her passport in non-ECR category ignoring her Class-X certificate. Since the petitioner’s application for reissuance of passport with her correct date of birth has been rejected, she has been compelled to prefer the present writ petition.

6. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents submits that since in the earlier passport issued to the petitioner, her date of birth was mentioned as 25th October, 1992 and she never objected the same till expiry of the said passport, the same date of birth has also been mentioned in her reissued passport.

7. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and considering that a decree of declaration dated 28th June, 2024 has already been prepared by the court of Civil Judge (Senior Division)-XI, Jamshedpur in Original Suit No.74 of 2023 to the effect that the correct and actual date of birth of the petitioner is 25th October, 1994 which was incorrect

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