BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. SURESH KUMAR, K.K. RAMAKRISHNAN, JJ.
Raja Mohamed – Appellant
Versus
The Deputy Inspector General of Prisons & Correctional Services, Madurai & Others – Respondents
W.P. (MD) No. 9210 of 2023
Decided On : 27-04-2023
Writ Petition - Leave of Convict - The court granted 20 days of ordinary leave to the life convict, with the condition to report to the Inspector of Police every alternative day and return promptly after the leave period.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a Writ Petition challenging the order of the 1st respondent refusing to grant leave to the petitioner's brother, a life convict, to look after their ailing mother.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the convict was eligible for 40 days of ordinary leave and that there was no likelihood of a law and order issue arising. Therefore, the court granted 20 days of ordinary leave to the convict with certain conditions.
Issues: The main issue was the refusal of leave to the life convict by the 1st respondent, based on the report of the 3rd respondent / Probation Officer.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the reports of the Inspector of Police and the 3rd respondent / Probation Officer, and based on the lack of likelihood of a law and order issue and the convict's eligibility for leave, granted 20 days of ordinary leave with conditions.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was disposed of with the direction to grant 20 days of ordinary leave to the life convict, with the condition to report to the Inspector of Police every alternative day and return promptly after the leave period.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records pertaining to the impugned order passed by the 1st respondent in order No. 533/cj2/2023, dated 10.03.2023 and quash the same as illegal, arbitrary and consequently, direct the 1st respondent to release the petitioner''s brother by name Sabir Ahamed, L.C.T.No.4117, confined at Central Prison, Palayamkottai on ordinary leave for 40 days.)
R. Suresh Kumar, J.
1. The order of the 1st respondent dated 10.03.2023, refusing to grant leave to the petitioner''s brother, is under challenge in this Writ Petition.
2. The petitioner''s brother, namely, Sabir Ahamed, is the life convict and has been in the 2nd respondent Central Prison and he become eligible to get ordinary leave to the extent of 40 days. In order to look after the ailing mother of the convict, the petitioner on his behalf made a request to the jail authorities, which has been turned out through the impugned order dated 10.03.2023.
3. Assailing the said order, Mr.A.Balaji, learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that there are two reasons cited for getting leave and insofar as making construction of the building or the property is concerned, though it was not supported by the report of the local Inspector of Police, insofar as the sickness of the mother of the convict is concerned, it has been confirmed as true and therefore, on that ground though the local Inspector of Police has made recommendation, based on the 3rd respondent / Probation Officer''s report allegedly made, the 1st respondent has rejected the plea of the petitioner and therefore, the impugned order would not sustain, he contended.
4. Heard Mr.A.Thiruvadi Kumar, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the respondents, who has produced the report of the 3rd respondent as well as the report of the concerned Inspector of Police, ie., Inspector of Police, Ayakudi Palani Sub Division Police Station, Dindigul.
5. In the said report dated 19.01.2023, the Inspector of Police has stated that it is true that the convict''s mother has become sick and she has been taking treatment and if the convict is permitted to go for leave for 28 days ordinary leave, absolutely, there is no scope for arising any law and order issue and in an earlier occasion also, the very same convict when was on leave, he had completed the leave peacefully and returned back promptly to the jail. Therefore, he has recommended.
6. However, the 3rd respondent / Probation Officer has not recommended the leave, based on which, the impugned order has been passed by the 1st respondent.
7. We have heard the learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the respondent, who would submit that only from the point of view that no law and order issue arises in that locality alone, the report of the Inspector of Police has to be depended and for other aspects, the 3rd respondent / Probation Officer''s report has to be mainly depended and in this context, taking note of the report of the 3rd respondent / Probation Officer, such an order of refusing the leave has been passed. Therefore, he wants to sustain the order.
8. But at the same time, he fairly submitted that the convict is eligible for 40 days leave as per the relevant rule.
9. We have considered the said submissions made on either side and perused the materials available on record carefully.
10. Insofar as the earlier occasion when leave was granted to the convict is concerned, he has peacefully spent the leave and returned back to the jail promptly. Even this time there is no likelihood of arising law and order issue and that has also been vouched by the Inspector of Police, Ayakudi Palani Sub Division Police Station, Dindigul, in his report dated 19.01.2023 and also he is eligible for leave to the extent of 40 days. Therefore, we feel that atleast half of the eligible leave i.e 20 days can be permitted to be given to the brother of the petitioner, who is the life
AI
The court has the discretion to grant leave to a convict based on eligibility and the likelihood of law and order issues, and may impose conditions on the leave granted.
The court may grant ordinary leave to a convict prisoner where the refusal grounds lack factual basis and the prisoner has a record of good conduct, especially when humanitarian grounds like care for....
The court held that emergency leave can be granted to a convict under extraordinary circumstances, despite concurrent legal issues.
An ordinary leave application of a life convict is not maintainable unless the convict has completed three years of imprisonment as per the Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982.
Grant of ordinary leave to life convicts may be allowed when previous compliance with leave conditions is shown.
Past disciplinary infractions, such as absconding while on leave, do not create a perpetual bar against future leave eligibility if the prisoner has demonstrated consistent compliance and good conduc....
The court can grant leave to a convict prisoner based on favorable recommendations from a Probation Officer, despite inaccuracies in the leave application.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the pendency of an appeal before the Hon'ble Supreme Court does not necessarily bar the grant of ordinary leave to a convict prisoner, espe....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.