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2025 Supreme(Mad) 3750

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS 
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
M/s Janpriya Builders - Appellant
Versus
The Commissioner Greater Chennai Corporation - Respondent
W.P. No. 17011 of 2024
Decided On : 10-02-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ashok Menon
For the Respondents: A. Arun Babu, R. Sivakumar

Unauthorized constructions violating approved plans must be demolished; regularization is not an absolute right and must consider public interest and safety.

Headnote:(A) Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, Section 80-A - Unauthorized construction - The court upheld the order of CMDA rejecting regularization of unauthorized structures and directed demolition, emphasizing that unauthorized constructions violating approved building plans cannot be legitimized - Prior applications for regularization were rejected, and the current challenge to the demolition order lacked any credible evidence - The court reiterated that regularization is not an absolute right and must not compromise public interest (Paras 3, 9, 10, 15).

(B) Legal principles - Unauthorized constructions cannot be tolerated; their demolition is obligatory, and regularization is an exception, not the rule - The court cited precedents emphasizing strict adherence to planning laws (Paras 11, 14).

(C) Issues - The legality of unauthorized construction, the rejection of regularization applications, and the authority's obligation to act against such violations.

Findings of Court:
The CMDA's order for demolition of unauthorized structures is upheld, reinforcing that illegal constructions pose threats to safety and public interest, necessitating their removal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that enforcement of statutory duties against illegal constructions is essential for urban planning integrity and public safety.

Result: Writ petition dismissed, demolition order upheld.

Table of Content
1. acknowledgement of wmp and cmda proceedings. (Para 1)
2. unauthorized construction and administrative failings. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
3. government appeals and reasoning behind rejections. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. legal principles against unauthorized constructions. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. consequences for failure in regulatory compliance. (Para 12 , 14)
6. final orders on demolishing unauthorized constructions. (Para 15)
7. final directives and dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 16)

ORDER :

1. W.M.P.No.18745 of 2024 seeking to dispense with the production of the original impugned order, stands ordered.

2. The order passed by the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA) vide proceedings dated 28.11.2023 for removal of the unauthorized structure put up by the petitioner is under challenge in the present writ proceedings.

3. Originally, planning permission was granted to the petitioner construction company for construction of basement floor, ground floor, mezzanine floor plus three floors commercial building in proceedings dated 09.02.1990. However, the petitioner constructed basement floor, ground plus eight floors plus 9th floor (part) and 10th floor (part) buildings. The unauthorized commercial structures have been erected by the petitioner in the busy commercial area in Chennai city bearing Old Door No.61, New Door No.34, Sir Thyagaraya Road, Pondy Bazaar, T. Nagar, Chennai-17.

4. Application after application were filed before the second respondent seeking regularization of the unauthorized construction of huge extent by the petitioner. However, the applications were not considered nor the unauthorized constructions have been regularized by the CMDA, on the ground that such regularization is not feasible under law. The developer constructed the commercial buildings in violation of the approved plan in respect of fourth to eighth floors plus ninth floor (part) and tenth floor (part). The additional floors were completed in all respects prior to 01.07.2007. Therefore, soon after the completion of unauthorized constructions, application seeking regularization was filed, which was rejected vide letter dated 09.02.2007. Thereafter, 50th Monitoring Committee meeting was held on 19.11.2014 and the issue regarding enforcement action on developments completed prior to 01.07.2007 was discussed. In the present case, the petitioner developer had not produced any credible evidence. Therefore, the application seeking regularization was rejected.

5. The second regularization application was submitted by the petitioner and the earlier decision taken by the CMDA rejecting the regularization request, was reiterated in letter dated 27.02.2014. Since both the applications seeking regularization were rejected, locking and sealing and demolition notice was issued vide letter dated 10.07.2014 followed by locking and sealing and demolition cum de-occupation notice dated 04.07.2019. Consequently, the unauthorized floors, namely, fourth to eighth floors plus ninth floor (part) and tenth floor (part) and the unauthorized ground floor structure on setback space on western side hot and cold (part) were locked and sealed on 24.10.2019.

6. The petitioner filed an appeal under Section 80 -A of the Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act before the Government. The Government also considered the issues on merits and passed a speaking order rejecting the appeal vide letter dated 13.02.2020. The said rejection order states that it is multi-storeyed commercial building with large scale deviation/violation with unauthorized and deviated construction of basement floor plus ground floor plus eight floors plus ninth floor (part) an tenth floor (part) commercial building at Old No.61, New No.34, Sir Theyagaraya Road, Pondy Bazar, T.Nagar, Chennai and there is a dispute between the owner M/s Janpriya Builders (petitioner) and tenant Thiru.N.Bava, Proprietor of M/s Hot & Cold (Chips & Chats), Chennai. The Government after considering the appeal filed by th

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