IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Raj Kumar @ Raj Singh – Petitioner
Versus
Director Rural Development and Panchayats Department, Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 24029 of 2019
Decided On : 20-02-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. encroachment and eviction proceedings (Para 1) |
| 2. assessment of demarcation report validity (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 3. remand for fresh decision (Para 5 , 6) |
JUDGMENT
Sureshwar Thakur, J. (Oral)
Gram Panchayat of village Khayala, Block Narot Jaimal Singh, Tehsil and District Pathankot through its Sarpanch, instituted a petition cast under Section 7 of the Punjab Common Village Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 (for short 'the Act of 1961). In the petition (supra), it was averred that the respondent therein, who is the petitioner before this Court, had made an encroachment, upon rafai-am rasta or gair mumkin rasta, which exists on khasra No. 134 (to the extent of two marlas). Through a decision made on the said petition, on 1.9.2009, the learned Collector concerned, ordered for eviction of the respondents, from the said rafai-am rasta or gair mumkin rasta, which but was meant for the common user of the entire village proprietary body concerned, and, was not meant for any raising of any constructions thereons, at the instance of the respondents. The respondent became aggrieved from the said order of eviction, and, hence appealed there against before the learned Appellate Court concerned. The learned Appellate Court concerned, through a decision made on 29.12.2010, upon Appeal No. 258 of 2009, after affirming the verdict, as became drawn earlier by the learned Collector concerned, hence dismissed the above statutory appeal. The above concurrently made order of eviction, against the respondent, led him to earlier approach this Court through his instituting CWP No. 18372 of 2012. This Court through a decision made thereons on 20.3.2013, had passed the hereinafter directions, upon the authorities concerned.
2. After remand of the lis to the learned Collector concerned, the latter proceeded to, through an order, drawn on 4.7.2014, decline the relief of eviction to the Gram Panchayat concerned. The declining of relief of eviction, to the Gram Panchayat concerned, became rested, upon the factum, that in the demarcation report No. 350 of 3.7.2014, the alleged encroachment, on the gair mumkin rasta or rasta aam, was as a matter of fact, rather not revealed thereins to be made thereons. However, the aggrieved therefrom, preferred an appeal thereagainst before the learned Commissioner concerned. The learned Commissioner concerned, through a verdict made on 11.1.2016, upon the statutory appeal No. 310 of 2014, dis-concurred with the view taken by the learned Collector concerned, and, obviously accepted the above appeal. The petitioner becomes aggrieved from the order, as made by the Appellate Authority concerned, on the above statutory appeal, and is led to motion this Court.
3. If the demarcation report, which became relied upon, by the learned Collector concerned, was a lawfully made demarcation of the petition land, and, also if the said demarcation report was tendered besides proven, in accordance with law, before the Collector concerned, thereupon, utmost sanctity was to be assigned thereto. However, it does not appear from the discussions, as made by the learned Collector concerned, that the said demarcation report, which but reveals that no encroachment is made on the gair mumkin rasta, at the instance of the petitioner concerned, rather became assigned credence yet only, upon the said demarcation report becoming both tend
The court ruled that an eviction petition under the Punjab Village Common Lands Act must be converted into a title suit for valid jurisdiction, invalidating subsequent orders if not.
Failure to challenge and produce evidence against a demarcation report can result in upholding eviction orders.
The necessity of a valid demarcation report is crucial for establishing claims of encroachment on common land under the Punjab Village Common Lands Act.
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