IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SARAL SRIVASTAVA, J.
Ankit Kumar – Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Writ Appeal No. 5668 of 2021
Decided On : 03-08-2021
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - Rule 15 (g) Uttar Pradesh Police Constable and Head Constable Services Rules, 2015 - Superintendent of Police – Advertisement - Petitioner submitted an online application for being considered for appointment on post of Constable in UP Police - Petitioner was called to appear in physical efficiency test for post of Constable in UP Police at PAC- Bareilly in which he was found fit - Thereafter documents of petitioner relating to his qualification were checked and verified by Recruitment Board- Subsequently petitioner was called for medical examination at Police Lines by Senior Superintendent of Police –Held, Court believes that unless and until candidate demonstrates by placing genuine and authentic material that opinion of Medical Board or Review Medical Board is erroneous or capricious or vague and smacks of mala-fide Court should refrain from interfering with opinion of Medical Board and Review Medical Board which is a body constituted of experts to assess fitness of candidate as per norms and standards prescribed Court has power Article Constitution of India to interfere with opinion of Medical Board or Review Medical Board but such power has to be exercised cautiously and sparingly in exceptional circumstances only in a given case where it is demonstrated that opinion of Medical Board or Review is palpably erroneous Court in Special Appeal Defective has also not noticed any of aforesaid judgments dealing with issue at hand perusal of said judgment does not disclose that it has laid down any law said judgment has been rendered in peculiar facts and circumstances therefore judgment of this Court in Special Appeal Defective does not come in aid to petitioner – Petition dismissed
JUDGMENT :
SARAL SRIVASTAVA, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri. R.S. Umrao, learned Standing Counsel for the respondents.
2. The petitioner by means of the present writ petition has prayed for a writ of mandamus commanding respondents to conduct his re-medical examination for the post of Constable in Uttar Pradesh Police/Constable, Civil Police, and Constable P.A.C. Direct Recruitment 2018.
3. The brief facts of the case are that a notification dated 16.11.2018 was published by the U.P. Recruitment and Promotion Board, Lucknow inviting applications for recruitment of 49,568 posts for U.P. Police/Constable, Civil Police and Constable, P.A.C. Direct Recruitment 2018.
4. Pursuant to the aforesaid advertisement, the petitioner submitted an online application for being considered for appointment on the post of Constable in U.P. Police. The petitioner was called to appear in the physical efficiency test for the post of Constable in U.P. Police at 8th Batallion P.A.C. Bareilly in which he was found fit.
5. Thereafter, the documents of the petitioner relating to his qualification were checked and verified by the Recruitment Board. Subsequently, the petitioner was called for medical examination on 12.03.2021 at Police Lines by Senior Superintendent of Police, Etah. The petitioner appeared before the Medical Board on 12.03.2021 and was found unfit due to impaired ears.
6. Against the report of the Medical Board, the petitioner submitted a representation for a re-medical examination. The petitioner presented himself for a re-medical examination in which he was again found unfit due to dysfunctional ears. After the result of the re-medical examination, the petitioner got his ears checked by one Dr. Ashwani Kumar ENT Specialist, and according to his report dated 21.03.2021, the ears of the petitioner are fine, copy of the said report is annexed as Annexure 9 to the writ petition.
7. The petitioner also filed a prescription issued by Government District Hospital, Etah to demonstrate that his ears are fine. The prescription issued by Government District Hospital, Etah states that there is no dysfunction in the petitioner's ear.
8. Relying upon the aforesaid two medical reports issued by Dr. Ashwani Kumar and Government District Hospital, Etah, the petitioner has stated that the Medical Board did not examine him properly and he was wrongly declared unfit.
9. In the aforesaid backdrop, he has prayed for a writ of mandamus commanding respondents to conduct the re-medical examination.
10. Learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that two medical reports issued by Dr. Ashwani Kumar ENT Specialist and medical report of Government District Hospital, Etah suggest that there is no dysfunction in the ears of the petitioner. Accordingly, he submits that the petitioner has been illegally declared medically unfit. The petitioner in support of his case has relied upon an interim order dated 23.07.2021 in Writ Appeal No. 6681 of 2021. Accordingly, he prays for parity of the interim order dated 23.07.2021 in Writ Appeal No. 6681 of 2021. Thus, he submits that action of the respondents in declaring the petitioner medically unfit is arbitrary and amounts to deny an opportunity of employment to the petitioner illegally.
11. Learned counsel for the petitioner has also placed reliance upon the judgment of this Court in Special Appeal Defective No. 639 of 2020 to contend that in the said appeal, identical interim order which has been passed in Writ Appeal No. 1680 of 2020 was assailed, and this Court dismissed the Special Appeal. Thus, he submits that it is a fit case where the Court should command respondents to conduct the re-medical examination of the petitioner.
12. Per contra, learned Standing Counsel would contend that the Medical Board is a body consisting of experts, and keeping in view the need and requirement of the police force about the physical fitness of a candidate, certain parameters have been laid down within which doctors of the
Candidates must exhaust all available remedies within the recruitment process before seeking judicial intervention, and the findings of Medical Boards in recruitment processes are generally upheld un....
Medical examination by the Medical Board consisting of medical experts under Rule 15(g) cannot be said to be inferior to the physical standard test conducted by a team of non-experts.
Conflicting medical opinions from review board at same hospital (within days) and subsequent independent government hospital warrant fresh medical examination by different board for fairness to provi....
Fresh independent medical exam ordered when initial and review by same hospital yield conflicting govt hospital opinion.
Conflicting medical fitness opinions from government hospitals entitle merit-selected candidate to fresh independent re-examination, despite initial and review unfitness, without impugning medical bo....
Judicial review of medical examination decisions in recruitment is limited to procedural adherence and significant discrepancies, with higher fitness standards for disciplined forces.
Conflicting medical reports warrant fresh independent re-examination for provisionally selected candidates.
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