IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
SAUMITRA DAYAL SINGH, J.
Smt. Saavan Sri – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and others - Respondents
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 5791 of 2022
Decided on : 30-03-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 – Maintainability – Writ petition – Fair Price Shop – Licence - Cancellation of – Complainant before licensing authority – Writ petition has been filed against order passed by Additional Commissioner (Judicial) Aligarh Division, Aligarh – Whereby said authority has allowed Appeal – Held, It cannot be overlooked – They may, if not satisfied with order of appeal authority, approach this Court, in appropriate case. Leaving that right intact, no interference is warranted at instance of present petitioner, in instant case – Objection being raised as to procedure adopted may not allow Court to create a locus with present petitioner to maintain present writ petition – It is also not a ground as may commend to Court to set aside fair price shop arrangement, for that reason alone. Sufficient punishment appears to have been dealt out to private respondent by suspension served out – It is expected, said respondent would conduct his activity in accordance with law or face fresh suspension proceedings, in face of fresh breach – Writ petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Saumitra Dayal Singh, J.
Heard Sri Vishal Tandon learned counsel for the petitioner, Ms. Archana Tyagi learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State respondents and Sri Pankaj Kumar Gupta learned counsel for the Gaon Sabha.
2. Present writ petition has been filed against the order dated 28.12.2021 passed by the Additional Commissioner (Judicial) Aligarh Division, Aligarh. whereby the said authority has allowed Appeal No. 00288 of 2021 (Sarvesh v. State of U.P.). It has set aside the order dated 25.1.2021, passed by the SDM, Jalesar and restored the fair price shop agreement of respondent No. 4.
3. At the outset, a preliminary objection has been raised by learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel and learned counsel for the Gaon Sabha, to the maintainability of the present petition. It has been thus submitted; the petitioner was the complainant before the licensing authority; acting on his complaint, proceedings were initiated by the competent authority against the original fair price shop agent - Sarvesh/respondent No. 4; thereafter, the fair price shop agreement of the said respondent was cancelled on 25.1.2021; the said respondent preferred Second Appeal No. 00288 of 2021; it has been allowed. Therefore, the petitioner - who was merely the complainant, has no locus to maintain the present writ petition.
4. Meeting that preliminary objection, learned counsel for the petitioner has placed heavy reliance on Clause-13 of the Uttar Pradesh Essential Commodities (Regulation of Sale and Distribution Control) Order, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Control Order'). Relying on the Hindi version of clause 13(1) of the Control Order, it has been vehemently urged, the right of appeal has been created by the Control Order against an order of 'Bahali' i.e. restoration of a fair price shop agreement, besides creating a right of appeal against an order of suspension and cancellation of a fair price agreement. In support of such submission, learned counsel for the petitioner has relied on a decision of a learned Single Judge of this Court in Smt. Farzana v. State of U.P. and others, 2018(7) ADJ 767, to contend, in case of ambiguity in the English version of a Notification or statute etc., the Hindi version of the same may be looked into and relied to cure that ambiguity. In the same vein, reliance has also been placed on a Full Bench decision of this Court in Ram Surat Mishra v. State of U.P., 2013(6) ADJ 503 (FB)(LB). Reliance has also been placed on a decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Commissioner of Trade Tax Uttar Pradesh v. Associated Distributors Limited, (2008) 7 SCC 709.
5. By way of second limb to his submission, learned counsel for the petitioner would submit, in any case, the law that existed earlier - giving the complainant no right of appeal against an order or restoration of fair price shop, is no longer good law, in view of statutory change made by the Control Order. Thus, referring to clause 13(3) of the Control Order, it has been submitted, the right of appeal has been given to 'any person aggrieved'. Earlier, the right of appeal was conferred exclusively on the fair price shop agent and on no other person. Therefore, the remedy of appeal has now been made available to a larger body of individuals who may be aggrieved by an order of 'Bahali'/restoration, suspension or cancellation of a fair price shop agreement. Clearly, the complainant who may have brought evidence before the licensing authority and/or the appeal authority - against an erring fair price shop agent was a person having a grievance against the fair price shop agent. Therefore, he would be a person aggrieved by the order granting restoration of fair price shop agreement. Such view is stated to have been taken by a learned Single Judge of this Court in Akhlaq v. State of U.P. and others 2019(3) ADJ 378 and Smt. Muneeta v. State
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The main legal point established in the judgment is that a complainant, as a person annoyed, does not have the legal right to challenge a decision and is only entitled to participate in the inquiry p....
Point of law: Only aggrieved person, who has participated in the process of allotment of fair price shop can file appeal.
A person must demonstrate a legal grievance to maintain a writ petition; mere disappointment does not confer locus standi.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the licensee of a fair price shop is required to strictly adhere to the terms and conditions of the license and the provisions of the Control ....
Absence of reasoning as to the mandatory requirement of provision which conferred jurisdiction on the quasi judicial authority or a Court or administrative authority is mandatory. In the absence of r....
A subsequent allottee of a Fair Price Shop does not automatically gain the status of a necessary party in appeals concerning the cancellation of previous allotments unless they actively seek to be im....
A fair price shop license cannot be cancelled without affording a reasonable opportunity to the licensee to defend against the allegations in accordance with the principles of natural justice.
since the suspension was during pendency of the inquiry initiated against the petitioner and a final order was passed, the petition became infructuous and this Court need not advert to various conten....
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