IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Rajesh Bindal, CJ., Piyush Agrawal, J.
Virendra Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
Union of India and others - Respondents
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 33700 of 2021
Decided On : 17-12-2021
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Relief - Concealment - Second Appeal - In the present petition, the issue sought to be raised by petitioner is that he is entitled to receive the compensation on account of acquisition of land by State for use by National Highways Authority of India - Held, In case in hand, after hearing learned counsel for parties and considering fact that petitioner has concealed material facts from this Court, petition deserves to be dismissed on that score only - Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
[Rajesh Bindal, CJ.]
1. In the present petition, the issue sought to be raised by the petitioner is that he is entitled to receive the compensation on account of acquisition of land by the State for use by National Highways Authority of India. In support of his claim, he has referred to a compromise decree passed in Original Suit No. 844 of 1968 (Narendra Prakash v. Prakash Chand), whereby the title of the property was conferred upon the petitioner.
2. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent No. 5 submitted that subsequent thereto, petitioner filed a suit, being Original Suit No. 658 of 1992 (Prakash Chand @ Prakashi v. State of U.P. and others) for declaration claiming himself to be the owner of the property. The same was dismissed by Trial Court on August 14, 1995. The appeal filed by the petitioner, being Civil Appeal No. 207 of 1995, was dismissed on April 17, 1996, where against Second Appeal No. 654 of 2004 is pending before this Court.
3. The aforesaid facts have been concealed by the petitioner in the present petition.
4. As there is material concealment of facts in the present petition, the same deserves to be dismissed.
5. As to how a litigant who conceals material facts from the Court, has to be dealt with, has been gone through by Hon'ble the Supreme Court time and again and the consistent opinion is that he is not entitled even to be heard on merits.
6. In Abhyudya Sanstha v. Union of India, (2011) 6 SCC 145, Hon'ble the Supreme Court, while declining relief to the petitioners therein, who did not approach the Court with clean hands, opined as under:
19. In Hari Narain v. Badri Das, AIR 1963 SC 1558, G. Narayanaswamy Reddy v. Government of Karnataka, (1991) 3 SCC 261 and large number of other cases, this Court denied relief to the petitioner/appellant on the ground that he had not approached the Court with clean hands. In Hari Narain v. Badri Das (supra), the Court revoked the leave granted to the appellant and observed:
''It is of utmost importance that in making material statements and setting forth grounds in applications for special leave made under Article 136 of the Constitution, care must be taken not to make any statements which are inaccurate,
Abhyudya Sanstha v. Union of India
G. Narayanaswamy Reddy v. Government of Karnataka
Moti Lal Songara v. Prem Prakash @ Pappu and another
ABCD v. Union of India and others
Pushpadevi M. Jatia v. M.L. Wadhawan etc.
Point of Law : Making a false statement on oath is an offence punishable under Section 181 of the IPC while furnishing false information with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to....
A litigant, who attempts to pollute the stream of justice or who touches the pure fountain of justice with tainted hands, is not entitled to any relief, interim or final. Suppression of material fact....
A litigant who approaches the court with unclean hands, by concealing material facts, is not entitled to any relief.
Point of Law : Appellants do no deserve any relief from this Court, as they are not only guilty of concealment of material facts from Court but had also indulged in forum shopping. They made efforts ....
The court emphasized that the Forest Rights Act does not inhibit necessary public infrastructure developments where procedural norms are upheld, prioritizing public safety and interest.
Suppression of material facts disentitles a party to invoke equitable jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
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