IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Rajesh Bindal, CJ., Prakash Padia, J.
Bhaskar Rai - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and Others - Respondents
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) No. 767 of 2022
Decided On : 26-04-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 323, 504, 506 and 308 - High Court Rules - Rule 1 (3-A) - Fair price shop - Corruption in allotment of fair price shop - Petition filed claiming to be in public interest, with a prayer that second cancelled fair price shop be allotted to someone else and authorities concerned be directed to investigate issue regarding corruption in allotment of fair price shop in favour of respondent No. 3 – Held, In last 40 years, values have gone down and now a litigants can go to any extent to mislead Court - They have no respect for truth - Principle has been evolved to meet challenge posed by this new breed of litigants - Now it is well-settled that a litigant, who attempts to pollute stream of justice or who touches pure fountain of justice with tainted hands, is not entitled to any relief, interim or final - Suppression of material facts from Court of law, is actually playing fraud with Court - Maxim supressio veri, expression faisi, i.e. suppression of truth is equivalent to expression of falsehood, gets attracted - Further, perusal of order passed in Criminal Writ-PIL shows that prayer made therein was for a direction to authorities to investigate violation of law in allotment of fair price shop and charges of corruption against officials involved - Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The present petition has been filed, claiming to be in public interest, with a prayer that the second cancelled fair price shop be allotted to someone else and the authorities concerned be directed to investigate the issue regarding corruption in allotment of fair price shop in favour of respondent No. 3.
2. The petitioner, who appears in person, claims that he is a Software Engineer, based at Hyderabad, however, his parents and other family members reside in village. He is arguing his case through VC from Hyderabad.
3. At the very outset, learned counsel for the respondents submitted that the petitioner had earlier filed Criminal Writ - Public Interest Litigation No. 1 of 2022 raising the issue regarding the same fair price shop. The same was dismissed by this Court vide order dated January 18, 2022. It was further submitted that there is one FIR registered against the petitioner on the complaint filed by respondent No. 3 as Case Crime No. 131 of 2021, under Sections 323, 504, 506 and 308 IPC at Police Station Bardah, District Azamgarh in which even charge-sheet has been filed.
4. The submission is that the aforesaid facts have not been disclosed in the present petition.
5. He further submitted that the petitioner has not disclosed his credentials in terms of sub-rule (3-A) of Rule 1 of Chapter XXII of the High Court Rules.
6. The petitioner, who appeared in person (through VC), in response to the submissions so advanced, submitted that he is not required to disclose the filing of earlier writ petitions as the same do not relate to the cause of action in question. Regarding criminal case registered against him on the complaint of respondent No. 3, he submitted that the said information was also not required to be furnished as, in the PIL, relief was claimed against the State and not against respondent No. 3.
7. After hearing the petitioner, who appeared in person and learned counsel for the respondents, in our opinion, the present petition deserves to be dismissed on account of concealment of material facts from this Court and also for non-disclosure of his credentials as required in terms of the High Court Rules. Further, respondent No. 3 has been impleaded as a party against whom there are specific allegations made by the petitioner. Even a prayer has also been made for a direction to the authorities to investigate the allegation of corruption in allotment of fair price shop in favour of respondent No. 3 but, still, the fact that FIR got registered by respondent No. 3 against the petitioner in which even a charge-sheet has also been filed, has not been disclosed in the present petition. Further, as submitted by the petitioner, the fact that a cross-case bearing Case Crime No. 132 of 2021 was also registered against respondent No. 3 on a complaint made by him, has also not been disclosed in the present petition.
8. The issue regarding approaching the Court by concealing the facts has been examined by Hon'ble the Supreme Court on number of occasions and it has been opined that the same is polluting the stream of justice.
9. In Abhyudya Sanstha v. Union of India, (2011) 6 SCC 145, Hon'ble the Supreme Court, while declining relief to the petitioners therein, who did not approach the Court with clean hands, opined as under :
Abhyudya Sanstha v. Union of India
G. Narayanaswamy Reddy v. Government of Karnataka
Moti Lal Songara v. Prem Prakash @ Pappu and another
Amar Singh v. Union of India and others
Kishore Samrite v. State of Uttar Pradesh and others
ABCD v. Union of India and others
Pushpadevi M. Jatia v. M.L. Wadhawan etc.
A litigant, who attempts to pollute the stream of justice or who touches the pure fountain of justice with tainted hands, is not entitled to any relief, interim or final. Suppression of material fact....
A litigant who approaches the court with unclean hands, by concealing material facts, is not entitled to any relief.
Point of Law : Making a false statement on oath is an offence punishable under Section 181 of the IPC while furnishing false information with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of approaching the court with clean hands and the consequences of suppression of material facts.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the non-mentioning of details with regard to previous petitions and the order disposing of the said petitions was not deliberate material conc....
Point of Law : Appellants do no deserve any relief from this Court, as they are not only guilty of concealment of material facts from Court but had also indulged in forum shopping. They made efforts ....
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