IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Neeraj Tiwari, J.
Amarnath Gupta - Revisionist
Versus
Smt. Usha Sharma - Opposite Party
S.C.C. Revision No. -23 of 2023
Decided On : 05-05-2023
Transfer of Property Act, 1882 – Sections 106, 109 and 111 - Indian Evidence Act - Section 116 - W.B. Premises Tenancy Act, 1956 - Section 13(1)(f) - Execution of sale deed - Irreparable loss and injury - Defendant was a tenant and after the death his property was inherited by his two sons - Revisionist-defendant became tenant has sold out half of portion of building, which was in his share plaintiff-opposite party – Held, Co-owners not being the family members, it does not make any difference and each co-owner has full right to file suit for eviction - There is no such Rule or law laid down by Courts, which provides that in case of co-owners being family members have different better right than that of co-owners not being family members - Petitioner-defendant about partition of property for filing suit for eviction is concerned, that is also having no force - Petitioner-defendant being a tenant has no concern with partition of property in dispute and it is between co-owners - only requirement for filing suit for eviction is about the relationship of landlord and tenant and service of notice – Revision dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Rohan Gupta, learned counsel for the revisionist and Sri Prakhar Tondon, learned counsel for the opposite party.
Present revision has been filed with the following prayers:
It is also prayed that the Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to stay the effect and operation of the impugned order dated 07.02.2023 and the consequential decree dated 14.02.2023, passed by the Additional District Judge, Court No. 08, Kanpur Nagar in O.S. No. 73 of 2019.”
2. Since, only legal question is involved in this matter, therefore, with the consent of parties without inviting for affidavits, the matter is being decided at the admission stage itself.
3. Learned counsel for the revisionist submitted that revisionist-defendant was a tenant of Sri Kailash Nath Agarwal and after the death of Sri Kailash Nath Agarwal, his property was inherited by his two sons, viz, Sri Pankaj Agarwal and Sri Rakesh Kumar Agarwal. Thereafter, the revisionist-defendant became tenant of Sri Pankaj Agarwal. Pankaj Agarwal has sold out half of the portion of the building, which was in his share to Smt. Usha Sharma, i.e. plaintiff-opposite party, who is not a family member of Sri Pankaj Agarwal.
4. He next submitted that after execution of sale deed dated 29.01.2019, plaintiff-opposite party has filed S.C.C. Suit for eviction of house in question after giving notice to revisionist-defendant under Section 106 of Transfer of Property Act, 1882(hereinafter, referred to as, 'Act of 1882').
5. He next submitted that after execution of sale deed dated 29.01.2019, partition of property in question has not taken place and without partition, it cannot be ascertained as to which part of the property, opposite party-co-owner is having right to enter upon, in case of being ranked outsider and not a family member. Plaintiff-opposite party is having no right to enter upon into the property in dispute without partition, therefore, for filing the suit for eviction, the first action required on the part of plaintiff-opposite party is to file a partition suit and obtain possession of property in question and then file a suit for eviction.
6. He next submitted that plaintiff-opposite party is a co-owner, but an outsider, therefore, she cannot file suit for eviction without consent of another co-owner, i.e. Rakesh Kumar Agarwal, who is co-owner and also in occupation of half portion of the property. He also submitted that without obtaining possession over the purchased part of the property, she cannot file suit for eviction and in the present case, undisputedly, till date, no partition has taken place in accordance with sale deed executed on 29.01.2019. In the sale deed, consent of co-owner, i.e. Rakesh Kumar Agarwal is not recorded for filing of suit for eviction and nothing is mentioned about the tenancy.
7. In support of his contention, Sri Rohan Gupta, learned counsel for the revisionist-defendant has placed reliance upon judgment of High Court of Bombay in the matter of Abdul Hamid Vs. Bhuwaneshwar Prasad: AIR 1950 Nagpur 18, judgment of High Court of Madhya Padesh in B.P.Pathak,Vs. Dr.Ryazuddin: AIR 1976 Madhya Pradesh 55, followed by the Apex Court in the case of Nalakath Sainuddin Vs. Koorikadan Sulaiman: (2002) 6 SCC 1, judgment of Apex court in the matter of Kochkunju Nair Vs. KoshyAlexander and Others: (1999) 3 SCC 482 and Ramdas Vs. Sitabai And Others: (2009) SCC 444.
8. He lastly reiterated that, once it is undisputed that plaintiff-opposite party-co-owner is not a family member, no consent of another co-owner for filing the suit for eviction, no explanation about the tenancy, no partiti
B.P. Pathak Vs. Dr. Riyazuddin & Ors.
Gopal Das and another Vs. Ist Additional District Judge, Varanasi and others
Kochkunju Nair Vs. KoshyAlexander and Others
Nalakath Sainuddin Vs. Koorikadan Sulaiman
Pal Singh Vs. Sunder Singh and others
Sheel Chand Jain Vs. Arun Kumar Tadiya and Others
Sri Ram Pasricha v. Jagannath (1976) 4 SCC 184
Subhendu Prosad Roy Choudhury and others Vs. Kamala Bala Roy Choudhury and others
A co-owner can file for eviction without needing consent from other co-owners, and subsequent purchasers cannot challenge eviction petitions filed before their acquisition.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that an eviction petition can be maintained by one co-owner with the consent of other co-owners, and objections raised by co-owners must be genuine....
A co-owner can file for tenant eviction without consent from others unless they oppose, provided ownership is clear, as per a valid Will.
A tenant's purchase of an undivided share does not extinguish the landlord-tenant relationship, allowing eviction proceedings to continue.
A co-owner can maintain an eviction petition without other co-owners' consent, provided there are no objections, reaffirming that the landlord-tenant relationship must be established for eviction und....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the suit for eviction was maintainable even if filed by two members of 'Association of Persons', and the plaintiff had succeeded in proving th....
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