IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD, (LUCKNOW)
RAJESH BINDAL, CJ., JASPREET SINGH, J.
Devendra Kumar Dixit - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Others - Respondents
Special Appeal No. 255 Of 2021, (Arising out of Writ Petition No.7191 (S/S) of 2002)
Decided On : 27-04-2022
Departmental Enquiry - State Civil Aviation Department - - The court discussed the procedural irregularities and the appellant's conduct, including repeated filing of frivolous petitions and making wild accusations against department officials. The court found no fundamental irregularity in the departmental proceedings and held that it does not act as a Court of appeal. The court also considered the appellant's conduct before and after the punishment order and dismissed the appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, a clerk in the Department of Civil Aviation, was removed from service for indiscipline, misbehavior, and use of abusive language against his superior. The appellant challenged the removal order, alleging procedural irregularities and mala-fides on the part of the Department.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no fundamental irregularity in the departmental proceedings and dismissed the appeal, considering the appellant's repeated filing of frivolous petitions and making wild accusations against department officials.
Issues: The issues were whether any procedural error had occurred in the Departmental Enquiry and whether the order passed by the writ Court required any interference.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that it does not act as a Court of appeal in departmental proceedings and found no fundamental irregularity in the proceedings. The court also considered the appellant's conduct before and after the punishment order.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and no costs were imposed.
ORDER :
1. The instant intra-court appeal has been preferred by Shri Devendra Kumar Dixit, the appellant, who appears in person being aggrieved against the impugned judgment and order dated 17.02.2021 passed by the writ Court in Writ Petition No.7191 (S/S) of 2002 (Devendra Kumar Dixit v. State of U.P. and others), whereby the writ petition filed by the appellant challenging his punishment order has been dismissed.
2. The appellant had challenged the order dated 04.11.2002 (correct date being 04.12.2002) by which the appellant was removed from service on the grounds of indiscipline, misbehaviour and use of abusive language against his superior.
3. A due enquiry was instituted wherein the charges against the appellant were duly found proved. A copy of the enquiry report was served on the appellant, who was also issued a show cause notice seeking his response to the findings of the enquiry officer which was also considered and thereafter Deputy Director of State Civil Aviation Department found that the findings recorded by the Enquiry Officer were in consonance with the material available on record and duly corroborated by the evidence and considering the charges against the appellant including his previous conduct where he had indulged in several incidents of impudence and despite having been reprimanded and minor punishment having been imposed yet there was no improvement in his behaviour, thus, noticing the sensitivity required in the Department of Civil Aviation where discipline is a key ingredient and that being missing in the appellant, the punishment order removing the appellant from service was passed.
4. The appellant in person, while assailing the order passed by the writ Court, has primarily urged that the enquiry held by the Department against the appellant was motivated. False and fabricated documents were produced by the Department before the Enquiry Officer and also before the writ Court. The State Government and the Department has targeted the appellant and the order of removal has been passed though alleged incident dated 24.01.2002 was fabricated and even otherwise there was no such material by which the charge against the appellant was proved and he could not have been removed from service.
5. The appellant in person has also filed his written submissions which have been taken on record. From a perusal of the written submissions, filed by the appellant, it indicates that the allegations of mala-fides have been leveled against various departmental persons and superior officers including the counsel for the State contesting the proceedings before the writ Court apart from the ground of challenge to the departmental proceedings being arbitrary and in violation of settled norms.
6. The appellant has also placed reliance on the decision of the Apex Court in the case of S. Nambi Narayanan v. Siby Mathews and others, (2018) 10 SCC 804 and it has been stated that the proposition laid down in the said case is squarely applicable to the case of the appellant. It is also stated that the State has made effort to punish the appellant for his honesty, who had uncovered the corruption in the Department which irked the senior officers as a result, the punishment order has been passed which is actuated by mala-fides, consequently the appeal and the writ petition deserves to be allowed after setting aside the order passed by the writ Court.
7. On the other hand, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State-respondents while refuting the submissions has drawn attention of the Court to the counter affidavit indicating that in view of the incident of misbehavour and use of intemperate language by the appellant against his superior officer which occurred on 24.01.2002, the appellant was put under suspension on 30.01.2002 and an Enquiry Officer was duly appointed. The charge-sheet dated 02.02.2002 containing article of charges leveled against the appellant was served on him on 06.02.2002. The appellant was granted full opp
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The court does not act as a Court of appeal in departmental proceedings and considers the conduct of the appellant before and after the punishment order.
Judicial review in disciplinary proceedings is confined to ensuring compliance with procedural fairness and the presence of evidence; mere suspicion cannot justify disciplinary action.
Under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India, the High Court shall not re-appreciate the evidence, interfere with the conclusions in the enquiry, in case the same has been conducted in accordan....
The High Court does not act as an appellate authority in disciplinary matters and will not interfere with the quantum of punishment unless it is shocking to the conscience.
The findings in the criminal and departmental proceedings were based on the same set of facts, and acquittal in a criminal case does not automatically entitle the individual to relief in departmental....
The punishment imposed in a disciplinary proceeding should not shock the conscience of the court and should be proportionate to the proven charge.
Fairness in disciplinary proceedings requires adherence to natural justice, and actions unsupported by adequate evidence are not sustainable.
Judicial review in disciplinary proceedings limited to procedural fairness and natural justice; non-statutory vigilance manual violations do not vitiate inquiry without proven prejudice; no re-apprec....
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