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2024 Supreme(All) 1030

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Hon'ble Salil Kumar Rai,J.
Aditya Kumar Mishra - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Uttar Pradesh Road Transport Corporation, Head Quarters Tehri Kothi,Thru.Its Managing Director – Respondent
WRIT -A No. -91 of 2022
Decided On : 08-07-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mohd. Ali
For the Respondent: Ratnesh Chandra

IMPORTANT POINT
Disciplinary proceedings must be supported by evidence, and penalties must be proportionate to the misconduct; employees reinstated after wrongful removal are entitled to full pay and allowances unless otherwise justified.

Headnote:

DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS - EMPLOYMENT LAW - Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Employees (Other Than Officers) Service Regulation, 1981; Article 226 of the Constitution of India; Financial Handbook Volume 2 (Parts 2 to 4) - The court discussed the principles of judicial review in disciplinary proceedings, emphasizing that findings must be based on evidence and that punishment should be proportionate to the misconduct. The court highlighted that the absence of evidence linking the petitioner to the alleged misconduct invalidated the disciplinary actions taken against him. The court also interpreted the relevant regulations regarding financial benefits upon reinstatement, concluding that the petitioner was entitled to full pay and allowances for the period he was out of service due to the wrongful removal.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a conductor for the Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation, was charged with allowing nine passengers to travel without tickets. An inspection team found the passengers without tickets, but the report lacked evidence that the petitioner had collected fares from them. The petitioner claimed the passengers were students who refused to pay. After a disciplinary inquiry, he was removed from service, but the revisional authority later reinstated him, withholding financial benefits and increments.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the disciplinary proceedings lacked sufficient evidence to support the charges against the petitioner. The inquiry report did not establish that the petitioner had collected fares from the passengers. The court ruled that the revisional authority's decision to withhold financial benefits was contrary to law and jurisdiction.

Issues: Whether the disciplinary action against the petitioner was justified based on the evidence presented, and whether the withholding of financial benefits upon reinstatement was lawful.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that disciplinary findings must be based on evidence, and any punishment must be proportionate to the misconduct. The absence of evidence linking the petitioner to the alleged misconduct invalidated the disciplinary actions. Furthermore, the court interpreted the relevant regulations to conclude that the petitioner was entitled to full pay and allowances for the period he was out of service.

Final Decision: The court quashed the order withholding financial benefits and increments, directing the respondents to pay the petitioner his full salary and allowances for the period he was out of service, along with interest.

JUDGMENT :

Hon'ble Salil Kumar Rai,J.

1. Heard Shri Mohd. Ali, counsel for the petitioner and Shri Ratnesh Chandra, Advocate, representing the Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport, Corporation.

2. The petitioner was employed as conductor with Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport, Corporation (hereinafter referred to as, ‘Corporation’). On 1.11.2013, the petitioner was on duty in a 32 Seater Bus No. UP 57 T 2765 plying on the Gorakhpur-Padrauna route. The bus was inspected in mid route by a team led by the Transport Superintendent, Gorakhpur Region. The inspection team found that nine passengers in the bus were travelling without ticket.

3. On 2.11.2013, the inspection team submitted a report to the Regional Manager of the Corporation stating that, on inspection, nine passengers in the bus were found to be without ticket even though they had paid the fare. In his report, the Regional Manager noted that the nine passengers had deposed orally but had refused to give any written statement. It is relevant to note that the report does not disclose the contents of the oral statements of the nine passengers. The report also does not refer to any evidence in support of the finding that the petitioner had charged fares from the nine passengers. By order dated 19.11.2013 disciplinary proceedings were instituted against the petitioner and a charge-sheet was served on him. The charge against the petitioner was that he had acted against the Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Employees (Other Than Officers) Service Regulation, 1981 (hereinafter referred to as, ‘Regulation, 1981’), caused financial loss to the Corporation and indulged in corruption by not issuing tickets to the nine passengers.

4. In his reply, the petitioner denied the charges levelled against him. The defense of the petitioner was that the nine passengers were students and had refused to pay their fare, therefore, tickets were not issued to them. The petitioner claimed that when the aforesaid nine passengers refused to pay their fare, the petitioner asked the driver to halt the bus but the driver did not halt the bus because of opposition by other passengers.

5. During the enquiry proceedings, the Transport Superintendent and two Assistant Transport Inspectors, who were part of the inspection team, appeared as witness of the Corporation to prove the report submitted by the Transport Superintendent. In his defense the petitioner produced, as witness, two passengers who were travelling in the bus on 1.11.2013. The Inquiry Officer submitted his report on 8.1.2014. In his report the Inquiry Officer held the petitioner guilty of the charges levelled against him. A show cause notice dated 9.1.2023 was served on the petitioner to show cause as to why he should not be removed from service.

6. In his reply to the show cause notice, the petitioner reiterated his defense as submitted before the Inquiry Officer. The defense of the petitioner was not accepted by the Regional Manager, who vide his order dated 7.10.2014 awarded the punishment of ‘removal from service’ to the petitioner. The petitioner filed appeal before the Chief Manager (Finance & Account), which was also rejected vide order dated 16.11.2015. Against the orders dated 7.10.2014 and 16.11.2015, the petitioner filed Revision before the Chairman of the Corporation, which was partly allowed by order dated 31.8.2021. In his order dated 31.8.2021, the Chairman accepted the defense of the petitioner and set aside the orders dated 7.10.2014 and 16.11.2015. In his order dated 31.8.2021, the Chairman held that the nine passengers had not paid their fare despite the petitioner having demanded it from them and when the passengers refused to pay the fare, the petitioner asked the driver to halt the bus, but the driver continued to drive the vehicle. The Chairman held that the inspection team was under a duty to recover the fare from the nine passengers. However, the Chairman also held that the petitioner was responsible for letting the nine pas

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