IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
DINESH KUMAR SINGH, J.
Shri Ram Ply Product - Petitioner
Versus
Addl. Commissioner Grade 2 Appeal State Tax Sitapur And 2 Ors. - Respondents
WRIT TAX NO. - 96 OF 2023.
Decided On : 21-04-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. grounds for appeal dismissal based on time. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. interpretation of appeal period under section 107. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. acknowledgment of legal and factual positions. (Para 6) |
| 4. restoration of appeal and quashing of order. (Para 7 , 8) |
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Singh, J.
Heard Mr. Suyash Agarwal along with Mr. Alok Singh, Advocates for the petitioner, as well as Mr. Sanjay Shareen, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel, for respondents-State Authorities.
2. This petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed, seeking setting-aside of the order dated 27.02.2023 passed by the Additional Commissioner Grade-2 (Appeal) Sitapur in Appeal No.112 of 2022 for the year 2021-22 (tax period October and November 2021) (Annexure-7) .
3. Vide the impugned order the appeal instituted by the petitioner was dismissed on the ground that it was beyond maximum period, as prescribed under the statute i.e. four months. The prescribed authority had confirmed the demand of Rs. 49.74 Lakhs vide order dated 07.06.2022. The appellate authority has computed four months as each month would be of 30 days.
4. Section 107 of the Uttar Pradesh Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (for short "Act, 2017") provides that an appeal, against any decision or order passed under this Act or the State Goods and Services Tax Act by the adjudicating authority, may be filed before appellate authority within the prescribed period of three months from the date on which the said order is communicated to the person concerned. Sub-Section (4) of Section 107 of the Act, 2017 provides that the appellate authority may, if it is satisfied that the appeal was prevented by sufficient cause from presenting it within the period of three months, may allow it to be presented within a further period of one month.
5. Bare reading of the provisions of Section 107 of the Act, 2017 reflects that it is not 120 days, but it is four months and, therefore, it would depend upon the date on which date the adjudicating authority passes the order. The four months may be of 121 days or 122 days, as the case may be. In the present case, in four months, around 121 days come, and the appeal was filed on 121st day. The appellate authority should have entered into the merit of the application whether it disclosed sufficient cause for not filing the appeal within the period of three months instead of entering into merit of the application to find out whether the appellant, petitioner herein had sufficient cause which preventing him from presenting the appeal within a period of three months, the appeal has been summarily dismissed only on the ground that it was beyond 120 days, and not within 120 days.
6. Mr. Sanjay Shareen, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel, does not dispute either legal position or the factual position.
7. In view thereof, the appeal is restored to its original number, and the appellate Authority is directed to proceed with the appeal, and decide the same on merit, expeditiously, in accordance with law.
8. The petition is allowed, and the impugned order is quashed.
The Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 excludes the application of the Limitation Act, 1963, preventing the condonation of delays beyond the statutory period for filing appeals.
The application of the Limitation Act, 1963 does not apply to Section 107 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, and there is complete exclusion of Section 5 of the Limitation Act in specia....
The limitation period for filing an appeal under the UPGST Act begins the day after the communication of the order, and the interpretation of statutory time limits must ensure fairness and clarity fo....
Limitation calculation should exclude either communication or filing date when assessing delay for appeals under GST law.
The interpretation of 'month' in legal contexts refers to calendar months, impacting limitation periods for appeals.
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