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2023 Supreme(All) 2167

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
J.J. MUNIR, J.
Smt. Kusum Devi and Others - Appellants
Versus
Ram Chandra Kesarwani and Another - Respondents
FIRST APPEAL FROM ORDER NO. - 1648 OF 2008.
Decided On : 13-01-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant :Ms. Deepali Srivastava Sinha, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Rajeev Ojha, Advocate.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Claimants appeal from MACT award seeking enhanced compensation. - Court considered evidence of deceased's income and adequacy of compensation; finding that conventional heads needed adjustment. (Paras 3, 25, 26)

(B) Just Compensation - Aim for an award that reflects true loss suffered by claimants, encompassing future prospects. Mathematical adjustment in figures required to achieve fair compensation for dependents. (Paras 24, 25)

(C) Future Prospects - The eligibility for future prospects is governed by Rule 220-A(3) of the U.P. Motor Vehicles Rules, 1998, determining applicable additions irrespective of accident date. (Paras 21, 22)

Facts of the case:
The deceased, while driving a Jeep, met with an accident resulting in his death, leaving behind dependents who filed for compensation. The deceased was reported to earn a salary affecting dependency calculation. Claims for loss of consortium and other conventional heads were made.

Findings of Court:
Court recognized inadequacies in prior compensation and recalculated sums to ensure fair treatment, totaling compensation at Rs. 9,66,000 with appropriate interest.

Issues: Central issues involved were the determination of the deceased's income, assessment of personal expense deductions, and calculation of future prospects.

Ratio Decidendi: Court held that established evidence warranted an enhancement in compensation for both dependency and conventional damages, aligning with statutory provisions for fair restitution.

Result: Appeal partially allowed; compensation revised to Rs. 9,66,000 with simple interest at 7% per annum.

JUDGMENT

J.J. Munir, J. - This is a claimants appeal, arising out of the award of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/ Additional District Judge, Court No.12, Allahabad dated 12.02.2008 passed in MACP No. 365 of 2005.

2. Heard Ms. Deepali Srivastava Sinha, learned Counsel for the claimant-appellants and Mr. Rajeev Ojha, learned Counsel for respondent No. 2/Insurance Company. No one appears on behalf of respondent No. 1.

3. According to the claimant-appellants (for short, 'the claimants'), Vijay Singh Kushwaha was travelling on board Jeep, bearing registration No. UP-70S/9177 on the 23rd of May, 2005. The vehicle was moving between Karari and Allahabad (now Prayagraj). At about 2:30 in the afternoon, on account of the driver of the said vehicle driving it rashly and negligently, it collided with a Mahua tree. In consequence, Kushwaha sustained grievous injuries and died on the spot. At the time of his demise, Kushwaha was about 28 years. He was engaged in dairy business and agriculture. He would earn, according to the claimants, a sum of Rs. 10,000/- per mensem. A First Information Report about the accident was lodged with Police Station Sarai Akil, District Kaushambi. On the basis of the said report, Case Crime No. 77 of 2005, under Sections 279 , 304A IPC was registered. The deceased's body was sent for autopsy to Allahabad on 25.05.2005. The deceased has left behind him his wife, Smt. Kusum Devi, aged 28 years, two sons, Shubham and Sukesh, aged 7 years and 6 years, respectively, besides his mother, Smt. Sharda Devi, aged 70 years. Each of the aforesaid heirs of the deceased were dependent upon him. The claimants, therefore, instituted this claim petition before the Tribunal, seeking compensation in the sum of Rs. 20,00,000/- under Section 166 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988 (for short, 'the Act') and a sum of Rs. 50,000/- separately under Section 140 of the Act. Interest at the rate of 12% per annum was claimed from the date of accident.

4. A written statement was filed by Ram Chandra Kesarwani, opposite party No. 2 to the claim petition, who is the owner of the Jeep. He shall hereinafter be referred to as 'the owner'. The owner is impleaded as respondent No. 1 to this appeal. In his written statement, the owner has generally denied the claimants' allegations and asserted that the Jeep in question was not involved in any accident on 23.05.2005 at 2:30 p.m. nor was the deceased travelling on board the same. It has been averred that a false First Information Report has ben lodged with the Police by the claimants. It has, however, been pleaded that the Jeep in question was insured with the National Insurance Company from 27.07.2004 to 26.07.2005, regarding which Insurance Cover Note No. G-3/35912 was issued. At the time of the accident, the driver of the Jeep held a valid and effective driving licence. The other papers of the vehicle were also in order. It was the owner's stand that in case his vehicle is found involved in the accident, liability to pay compensation would fall on the Insurance Company's shoulder.

5. A separate written statement was filed on behalf of the National Insurance Company (for short, 'the Insurers') denying the claimants' allegations. It was said that the claimants had to prove their case pleaded in the petition. It was averred further that the deceased was not travelling on board the Jeep in question and he did not die in consequence of the accident involving the driver's negligence. It is also the Insurance Company's case that the deceased was himself negligent. The claimants have not filed copies of the FIR, the charge sheet, the site plan, the postmortem report, the Jeep's permit, Registration Certificate, the Insurance Policy and the driver's driving licence. The Insurers also asserted that they are not answerable for the loss sustained on account of a motor accident by a vehicle, that is driven in breach of the policy.

6. On the pleadings of parties, four issues were framed. Since this appeal is

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