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2024 Supreme(All) 2250

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
ARUN BHANSALI, C.J., VIKAS BUDHWAR, J.
Gaursons Promoters P. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Aakash Engineers And Contractors – Respondent
Appeal Under Section 37 Of Arbitration And Conciliation Act 1996 No. 144 Of 2023
Decided On : 08-05-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mayank Yadav, Nikhil Agrawal, Sanjay Kumar Mishra, Vivek Kumar Singh
For the Respondent: Abhay Mishra, Nirendra Mohan, Prateek Srivastava, Shailesh Kumar Tripathi, Shashank Dwivedi, Syed Safdar Ali Kazmi.

The court upheld the arbitral award, emphasizing limited grounds for interference under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, focusing on patent illegality and burden of proof established through admissions.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34 and Section 37 - Appeal against the order rejecting the application to set aside the arbitral award - The appellant-objector contended that the award was based on no evidence and suffered from patent illegality - The court emphasized that the scope of interference under Section 34 is limited and the award can only be set aside if it is vitiated by patent illegality - The court found that the claimant-respondent had established its claim through admissions made by the appellant-objector, and the award was not perverse or illegal. (Paras 1, 10, 18, 60, 64)

(B) Burden of Proof - The burden of proof lies on the claimant-respondent to establish its claim, but admissions made by the appellant-objector shifted the burden. (Paras 58, 62)

(C) Patent Illegality - The court held that the award could not be set aside merely due to procedural irregularities unless they resulted in a miscarriage of justice. (Paras 60, 64)

Facts of the case:
The appellant-objector challenged the arbitral award of INR 25,000,000.00 in favor of the claimant-respondent, asserting that the award was based on incorrect figures and lacked evidence. The claimant-respondent claimed outstanding payments for construction work executed under two work orders.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the arbitral award, finding that the claimant-respondent had established its claim through admissions and evidence, and that the appellant-objector's arguments did not demonstrate patent illegality.

Issues: The main issues included whether the arbitral tribunal committed patent illegality, whether the claimant-respondent discharged its burden of proof, and the legal effect of non-disposal of the discovery application.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the award was not vitiated by patent illegality as the claimant-respondent's claims were substantiated by admissions from the appellant-objector, and procedural irregularities did not warrant setting aside the award.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

(Vikas Budhwar, J.)

1. This is an appeal under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter ‘the Act’) against the order dated 5.7.2021 passed by the Presiding Officer, Commercial Court, Gautam Budh Nagar in Arbitration Case No.110 of 2018 (Gaursons Promoters Pvt. Ltd. vs. Akash Engineers and Contractors) whereby the application preferred by the appellant-objector under Section 34 of the Act for setting aside the award dated 15.6.2018 of the Sole Arbitrator was rejected.

2. The case projected by the claimant-respondent before the sole Arbitrator is that it claims to be a sole proprietorship firm by the name and style of Akash Engineers and Contractors having its office at L-303, Rail Vihar, Alpha-Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh. According to the claimant-respondent the appellant-objector, Gaursons Promoters Pvt. Ltd. which is a company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 engaged in the constructions of commercial and residential project in an around the National Capital Region ( In short N.C.R.) approached the claimant-respondent sometime in the year 2011-12 with relation to the advertised projects namely G.E.C. Capital-10 at Gaur City-2, Sector 16-C, Greater Noida for the construction of residential township.

3. It is also the case of the claimant-respondent that the claimant-respondent executed various works entrusted to it by the appellant-objector and in the year 2012-13 certain issues arose in respect of the project of the appellant-objector due to agitation by the villagers, erstwhile land owners which entailed a situation whereby the work was stalled.

4. The claimant-respondent further asserts in the claim petition that earlier it was granted work for block A, K, Extended Basement, F & G and G.C.-5 at Gaur City, Sector-4, Noida by one of the sister concern of the appellant-objector being Gaursons Hi-tech Infrastructures (P) Ltd. As the work of the claimant-respondent is stated to be upto the mark and satisfaction so the appellant-objector approached the claimant and requested it to execute balance work of Block C and D. In this regard two work orders were issued namely:-(a) work order no. GPPL/GC 10/CIV-C/260/13 (work order no.1) dated 1.11.2013 for INR.2,38,26,296.00 (b) Work Order No.GPPL/GC 10/CIV-D/261/13 (Work Order no.2) dated 1.11.2013 of INR.2,49,18,861.00.

5. As per the pleadings set forth in the claim petition filed before the sole Arbitrator the work assigned to the claimant was as under:-

Work Order no.1

S.No.

Description

Amount (INR)

A

Item as per Contract

 

1

Total Work Done as per Actual Qty

4,36,41,944

2

Extra Civil Work (Material Rate Difference)

32,57,564

3

Incentive Timely Rewardes

7,40,245

4

Extra Incentive Timely Rewardes

7,40,245

5

Structure Steel Railing

26,53,786

 

Total

5,10,33,783

B

Extra Item Entertained/Approved

 

1

Extra for Pergola

55,380

2

P.C.C. Ground Floor

63,437

3

Extra Thickness in Plaster

21,58,774

4

Malba Cleaning

-1,00,000

 

Total

23,77,591

C

Extra Item approved but not entertained in the first instance

33,69,720

D

Total Work Done (A+B+C)

5,67,81,095

E

Escalation

23,27,898

F

Less Gross work done for contractor Name Gajraj as per acc. Dept.

1,26,78,140

G

Total (D+E+-F)

4,64,30,853

H

Service Tax 14% on 33% of Work Done

21,45,105

I

Total Work Done Amount (G+H)

4,85,75,958

Work Order no.2

S.No.

Description

Amount (INR)

A

Item as per Contract

 

1

Total Work Done as per Actual Qty

4,36,41,944

2

Extra Civil Work (Material Rate Difference)

32,80,029

3

Incentive Timely Rewards

7,40,245

4

Structur

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