IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
VINOD DIWAKAR
Sattar Ahmad – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. court considering authority for fir registration. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments against the legality of fir under section 31. (Para 4 , 10) |
| 3. court seeks explanations from officers on procedural issues. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. role of aggrieved persons and procedural requirements. (Para 11 , 12) |
| 5. nature and scope of the domestic violence act. (Para 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 6. breach of protection order as a cognizable offence. (Para 16 , 18 , 19) |
| 7. quashing of charges due to procedural errors. (Para 20 , 21) |
| 8. outcome of the judgment and procedural observations. (Para 22) |
JUDGMENT :
Vinod Diwakar, J.
1. Heard Shri Vinod Singh, learned counsel for the applicants, Shri Vibhav Anand Singh, learned A.G.A. for the State, and perused the material available on record.
2. The present application has been filed seeking quashing of the entire proceedings arising out of Case Crime No. 494 of 2013, under Section 31 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act, 2005'), registered at Police Station Swar, District Rampur, which is presently pending before the Court of Ist Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Rampur.
3. The principal question for adjudicat
FIRs under Section 31 of the Domestic Violence Act cannot be registered without a prior protection order, making related proceedings legally void.
A Magistrate cannot revert to the pre-cognizance stage after taking cognizance of a complaint, making the order to register an FIR legally untenable.
The Magistrate must register an FIR when a complaint discloses a cognizable offence, without examining the truthfulness of the allegations at that stage.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the High Court cannot issue a direction for registration of an FIR under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, and the aggrieved person sh....
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