SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2020 Supreme(UK) 198

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Ramesh Ranganathan, R.C. Khulbe, JJ.
Sunita Pandey - Appellant
Versus
State Of Uttarakhand And Others - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 297 of 2017, 326 of 2017, 676 of 2018
Decided On : 21-07-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Shashank Pandey, Advocate, Hari Mohan Bhatia, Advocate, J.P. Joshi, Advocate, B.P.S. Mer, Advocate, C.D. Bahuguna, Advocate, A.K. Verma, Advocate

Headnote:(A) Uttaranchal Government Servants Seniority Rules, 2002 - Rules 6 and 8 - Examination of inter-se seniority between direct recruits and promotees - The Supreme Court remitted the matter to decide applicability of Rules 6 or 8 for determining seniority - The court held that Rule 8(1) applies; and thus, seniority is based on substantive appointment dates. (Paras 1-2, 12, 93)

(B) Legal Principles - Inter-se seniority between promotees and direct recruits must be based on their substantive appointment date and not on the time taken for actual promotions. (Paras 8, 72, 93)

(C)

Facts of the case:
The fifth respondent was promoted as an Assistant Commissioner on 28.06.2007, while petitioners were appointed by direct recruitment on 06.07.2005 - An earlier seniority list, dated 14.11.2009, was revised to include promotions wrongly based on Rule 6 instead of Rule 8(1). (Paras 4, 93)

(D)

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal's order was set aside for misapplying Rules regarding the seniority - Direct recruits rightfully ranked above promotees based on earlier substantive appointments. (Paras 9, 93) (E)

Issues: Applicability of Rules 6 and 8 of the 2002 Rules for seniority determination, and consequences of delayed challenges to seniority lists. (Paras 12-16, 93) (F)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed that seniority among promotees and direct recruits is determined by the date of substantive appointment, dismissing any retrospective adjustments without legal basis. (Paras 70, 93) (G)

Result: The appeal was resolved in favor of the petitioners; final seniority list dated 19.02.2015 upheld, as it correctly applied Rule 8(1). (Paras 72, 93)

Table of Content
1. jurisdiction of supreme court invoked for legal clarity (Para 1 , 2)
2. facts leading to the remand of petitions (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. previous rulings affirmed by higher courts (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. arguments presented by different petitioners (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
5. analysis of applicable rules for seniority (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
6. procedures outlined in relevant rules for seniority (Para 22 , 24)
7. final ruling on the applicability of rules governing seniority (Para 92 , 93)

JUDGMENT

Ramesh Ranganathan, C.J. - These Writ Petition are listed before us pursuant to the order of the Supreme Court dated 27.01.2020, in Civil Appeal No.728, 729 and 730 of 2020 preferred by the State of Uttarakhand. While Civil Appeal No.728 of 2020 was preferred against the order passed by a Division Bench of this Court in Writ Petition (S/B) No.676 of 2018 dated 17.05.2019, Civil Appeal No.729 of 2020 was preferred against the order passed in Writ Petition (S/B) No. 297 of 2017 dated 24.09.2018, and Civil Appeal No.730 of 2020 was preferred against the order passed in Writ Petition (S/B) No. 326 of 2017 dated 24.09.2018.

2. In its order dated 27.01.2020, the Supreme Court observed that the crucial aspect raised by the State of Uttarakhand was whether the scenario in question was covered by Rule 6 or Rule 8 of the UTTARANCHAL GOVERNMENT SERVANTS SENIORITY RULES , 2002; this question was not examined in either of the petitions; and, while it was the case of the State Government that the recruitment in question was covered by Rule 8 and not by Rule 6, the private respondent sought to contend to the contrary. While making it clear that they were not commenting on the merits or de-merits of the contention, the Supreme Court opined that it wished to have the benefit of the order of the High Court on this question which had not been examined in either of the appeals. In view thereof, with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties, the orders under appeal were set-aside, and the matter was remanded to this High Court for examination on the merits of the aforesaid aspect which was held crucial to the result of the appeals.

3. Learned counsel, appearing for all the parties on either side, are in agreement that it would suffice to refer to the parties to these proceedings as they are arrayed in Writ Petition (S/B) No.297 of 2017. It is useful to note the relevant facts preceding the order of the Supreme Court whereby all the three Writ Petitions were remanded to this Court.

4. The selection process, for appointment to the posts of Sales Tax Officer Grade-II, was undertaken in the year 1990. It is the case of the fifth respondent (claim petitioner before the Tribunal) that, though he stood above respondent nos.6 to 11 in the merit list prepared by the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission, respondent nos.6 to 11 were offered appointment as Sales Tax Officers Grade-II in the months of March/April, 1994, and he was offered appointment to the said post more than two years thereafter on 09.05.1996; he was issued a letter of appointment on 20.07.1996, and joined the post of Sales Tax Officer Grade-II on 01.08.1996; in the seniority list of Sales Tax Officers Grade-II, published on 26.12.2001, he was shown above respondent nos.6 to 11; since respondent nos.6, 7, 9, 10 and 11 were appointed as Sales Tax Officers Grade-II in March-April, 1994, they were promoted, on completion of seven years of service, to the post of Assistant Commissioner on 20.01.2003; respondent no.8 was, however, not considered for promotion, though he was also appointed as Sales Tax Officer Grade-II in March-April, 1994, since adverse entries were made against him in his service record; after these adverse entries were expunged on 18.07.2003, respondent no.8 was also promoted as Assistant Commissioner on 21.06.2004; though the fifth respondent had completed seven years of service, as Sales Tax Officer Grade-II on 01.08.2003, he was not promoted, along with re

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top