KERALA HIGH COURT
S. Manikumar, CJ. and Shaji P. Chaly, J.
Kannan T. —Appellant
versus
The Assistant General Manager State
Bank of India and Ors. —Respondents
WA.No.249 of 2021
Decided on 2.2.2021
Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act—Petitioner classified as Wilful Defaulter—Loan Liability—Settlement of—Non Payment of First Instalment—Writ praying for Direction to Consider rescheduling of loan—Rescheduling of the loan amount, is purely contractual and under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, court cannot issue any direction to grant extension of time and it is entirely left to the Bank. [Paras 7 and 8]
JUDGMENT
S. Manikumar, CJ.—Impugned judgment in W.P(C). No.164 of 2021, which has summarised the facts, submissions, decisions considered and the directions, is reproduced:
“The petitioner concedes that he has availed of certain large loan facilities from the respondent - State Bank of India (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Bank’ for short) and has approached this Court impugning Ext.P1 notice of sale issued by the said Bank for sale of secured asset.
2. According to the petitioner, he has been always willing and ready to pay off the loan liability, but that on account of the fact that he has been classified incorrectly and illegally as a “willful defaulter”, he has been mulcted with larger penalties and detriment, thus incapacitating him from liquidating the liability. The petitioner, therefore, prays that Ext.P1 be set aside and the Bank be directed to allow him to settle the loan liability under the One Time Settlement Scheme, as is discernible from Ext.P3.
3. In response to the submissions of Shri.I.Dinesh Menon, learned counsel for the petitioner as afore, Shri.Jawahar Jose, learned counsel for the respondents, submitted that the petitioner is not entitled to seek settlement of the loan liability under Ext.P3 because he did not even pay the first instalment under it until now. He submitted that the term of the said One Time Settlement is now over; but added that the petitioner has been offered another settlement at Rs.3 Crores and that if he pays this amount within a period of one month, the loan liabilities will stand fully liquidated. He added that this is the best offer that the Bank can offer to the petitioner, because, as per the accounts, more than Rs.23.23 Crores is due from him, in three loan accounts and that Ext.P1 has been issued for recovery of the same.
4. Shri. Jawahar Jose, therefore, prayed that either the petitioner be directed to pay Rs.3 Crores within a period of one month from today in full and final settlement of all the three loan accounts; or that this Court dismiss this writ petition, finding it be not maintainable.
5. It is indubitable, going by the affirmative declarations of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon [2010 (8) SCC 110] and in Authorised Officer, State Bank of Travancore and Another v. Mathew K.C. [2018 (1) KLT 784], that the jurisdiction of this Court in dealing with matters arising under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act (‘the SARFAESI Act’ for brevity) is severely restricted and even proscribed.
6. However, since the Bank now offers that the petitioner can be allowed to liquidate the loan liability by payment of Rs.3 Crores within a period of one month from today, I asked Shri.I.Dinesh Menon - learned counsel for the petitioner, whether his client is interested in accepting this suggestion.
7. Shri.I.Dinesh Menon, in response, submitted that since his client has no other option, he will agree to the offer now made by the Bank and thus prayed that this Court order this writ petition on such terms.
In the afore circumstances, without entering into the merits of any of the dialectical contentions of the parties, I order this writ petition and direct the Bank to defer the sale of the properties, as notified through Ext.P1, until 05/02/2021; with a concomitant direction to the petitioner to pay an amount of Rs.3 Crores - which is stated to be the One Time Settlement figure - so as to liquidate the liability in all the three loan accounts, on or before 05/02/2021.
It goes without saying that if the petitioner pays the amounts as afore directed and within the time granted, then the Bank will cease all further proceedings pursuant to Ext.P1 and return the title documents of the secured assets to the petitioner or to the mortgagor, as the case may be; but if on the contrary, the petitioner defaults in payment as ordered above, the Bank will be at liberty to continue further proceedings fr
Tamilnadu Industrial Investment Corporation v. Millenium Business Solutions Private Limited
Vipin Kumar Gupta v. Branch Manager, Union Bank of India, Gyanpur and Others
The court emphasized that the SARFAESI Act does not provide for rescheduling of loans in case of debtor default, and that recovery proceedings can proceed as per the Act.
The High Court cannot mandate a bank to grant One Time Settlement benefits not compliant with established terms or after scheme expiration.
Court has no jurisdiction under Article 226 of Constitution to grant One Time Settlement or for re-scheduling of loan or to fix installments, save and except, in exceptional cases, that too, for reas....
Point of Law : The terms of one-time settlement scheme cannot also be interfered with or varied to the advantage or disadvantage of any person by resorting to the powers under Article 226 of the Cons....
The court cannot compel a bank to grant one-time settlement as a right to the borrower, but the bank must consider the borrower's representation independently.
(1) Recovery of debt - No borrower can, as a matter of right, pray for grant of benefit of OTS Scheme.(2) Grant of benefit of OTS Scheme is subject to eligibility criteria and guidelines issued from ....
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