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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 518

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TELANGANA
NAGESH BHEEMAPAKA, J. 
A. Shailaja and Others - Appellant
Versus
State of Telangana and Others - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 1434 of 2020 
Decided On : 21-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : GODA RAMALAKSHMI
For the Respondent: GP FOR SCHOOL EDUCATION TG

The court affirmed that public employment vacancies must be filled according to established rules and that non-compliance damages candidates' rights to consideration.

Headnote:(A) Telangana State Public Service Commission Rules - Rule 6(A) - Selection process for Secondary Grade Teacher positions challenged due to non-compliance with procedure, affecting vacancies and petitioners' rights. (Paras 1-3)

(B) Public employment implications - Court emphasized the importance of complying with relinquishment rules to fill vacancies. (Paras 6-8)

(C) Prior case law referenced - Various judgments reiterated precedence for adherence to selection rules and timely grievances in employment cases. (Paras 8-10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners contested the TGPSC's notification for selecting candidates for Secondary Grade Teacher positions, arguing many vacancies remained unfilled due to procedural non-compliance. (Paras 1-2)

Findings of Court:
The writ petition is allowed, directing the TGPSC to appoint petitioners based on merit and eligibility by observing proper relinquishment protocol. (Para 14)

Issues: The key issues included the legality of the selection notifications and adherence to Rule 6(A) for filling vacant posts. (Paras 1-3)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the TGPSC must follow Rule 6(A) regarding the offering of vacancies to the next meritorious candidates if selected candidates do not join. (Para 14)

Result: Writ Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioners challenge tgpsc selection notifications (Para 1)
2. non-compliance with rule 6(a) affects candidates (Para 2)
3. overview of recruitment notifications and processes (Para 3)
4. previous judgments guide the case outcome (Para 4 , 5)
5. interpretations of recruitment rules must prioritize public employment (Para 6 , 8)
6. respondents assert compliance with rule 6(a) (Para 7)
7. significance of relinguishment and adherence to procedural rules. (Para 9)
8. petitioners claim rights based on merit and vacancies (Para 10 , 11)
9. court supports petitioners' claims for rightful selection (Para 12 , 13)
10. writ petition granted; directions for selection made (Para 14 , 15)

ORDER :

Nagesh Bheemapaka, J.

In this Writ Petition, petitioners challenge the action of the Telangana State Public Service Commission (TGPSC) in publishing the selection notification dated 11.10.2019 (Telugu Medium) and 02.11.2019 (English Medium) of the provisionally selected candidates for appointment to the post of Secondary Grade Teacher under the 1 respondent Notification No. 53 of 2017, dated 21.10.2017 and undertaking appointments contrary to the procedure prescribed under Rule 6-A of the Rules of Procedure and directions of this Court in Writ Appeal No. 419 of 2019 and batch dated 30.08.2019 leaving several unfilled vacancies, thereby affecting petitioners' right to be considered for appointment.

2. According to Sri Goda Shiva, learned Senior Counsel representing Ms. Goda Ramalakshmi, learned counsel for petitioners, as per Rule 6(A) of the TELANGANA STATE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION RULES , if any selected candidate does not take up the offer of appointment, then the same has to be offered to the next meritorious candidate in the order of merit.

Admittedly, in the instant case, TGPSC has not followed the said Rule, thereby many of the notified posts are lying vacant, submits learned Senior Counsel.

3. The Recruiting Agency TGPSC issued various Notifications for filling up of vacancies of Trained Graduate Teachers in various subjects, Secondary Grade Teachers in English and Telugu Media, Hostel Welfare Officers in Grade-II in the hostels run for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes, Language Pandits and School Librarians.

The selection process In respect of all the above posts include written examination, certificate verification in the ratio of 1:2 and eventual selection in the ratio of 1:1 for one to get selected to the posts, referred to supra. Though all the Notifications were independently issued by TGPSC and selection process conducted separately, results of the written examination were declared proximately close to one another.

As can be seen from the list of posts for which selection process took place, general educational qualifications required for the posts notified are by and large common, but the hierarchy and the place of work would be one of the crucial factors for the candidates to take a call where they find their names in the list of selected candidates suitable for certificate verification. To claborate this point a little further, it would be necessary to state that a Trained Graduate Teacher is definitely superior to a Secondary Grade Teacher; similarly, a Librarian in a Junior College is superior to a Librarian in the School. Insofar as Hostel Welfare Officers are concerned, the Hostels run for the Scheduled Tribe candidates in scheduled areas would normally be preferred by candidates belonging to the said group as their possibilities of transfers would be far and few and therefore, a person who is selected both for a BC Hostel and SC Hostel would definitely not prefer to participate in the further process of selection in respect of posts to which they would be given a second preference.

The recruitment procedure Is regulated by the TELANGANA STATE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION RULES . The system of maintenance of wait list is dispensed with and PSC is required to prepare the merit list to the extent of va

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