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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 535

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TELANGANA
Nagesh Bheemapaka, J.  
A. Uday Kumar - Appellant
Versus
The Telangana State Public Service Commission - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 24159 of 2020 
Decided On : 21-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Goda Ramalakshmi
For the Respondent: M Ramgopal Rao SC For TSPSC

The court established that unfilled public service vacancies must be filled with the next meritorious candidates based on adherence to recruitment rules, underscoring the importance of public employment.

Headnote:(A) Telangana State Public Service Commission Rules - Rule 6(A) - Non-joining vacancies - Petitioners challenge the non-consideration for appointment to Librarian posts under Notification No. 20 of 2017, arguing failure to comply with selection rules - Court affirms that instead of leaving vacancies unfilled, the next meritorious candidates must be considered - Evidence shows several vacancies remain unfilled due to selected candidates not joining - Court emphasizes importance of public employment and directed PSC to consider petitioners’ cases for selection based on merit in non-joining vacancies. (Paras 2, 5, 15)

Findings of Court:
The Court allowed the Writ Petition directing the PSC to consider candidates' merit for unfilled Librarian positions due to non-joining.

Issues: The primary issues discussed were the application of Rule 6(A) concerning vacancies and the importance of maintaining public employment standards amidst the recruitment process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded it is essential to operate the merit list to fill unoccupied posts to avoid leaving significant vacancies in public service, reiterating the need for adherence to recruitment rules.

Result: Writ Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioners challenge tgpsc's action regarding vacancies. (Para 1)
2. tgpsc's selection procedures under scrutiny. (Para 2 , 3)
3. previous court orders impact current proceedings. (Para 4 , 5)
4. interpreting 'fall out vacancies' in context. (Para 6 , 8)
5. defending non-compliance with relinquishment. (Para 7 , 12)
6. details on past recruitment and vacancies. (Para 10 , 11)
7. court advocates for petitioners based on merits. (Para 13 , 14)
8. court allows writ petition and mandates action. (Para 15 , 16)

ORDER :

Nagesh Bheemapaka, J.

In this Writ Petition, petitioners challenge the action of the Telangana State Public Service Commission (TGPSC) in not considering their case for selection and appointment to the posts of Librarians, pursuant to Notification No. 20 of 2017, dated 14.04.2017 in the non-joining vacancies/ absentees/ vacancies arose due to selection of candidates in more than one recruitment, as illegal.

2. According to Sri Goda Shiva, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of Smt. Goda Ramalakshmi, learned counsel for petitioners, as per Rule 6(A) of the TELANGANA STATE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION RULES , if any selected candidate does not take up the offer of appointment, then the same has to be offered to the next meritorious candidate in the order of merit. Admittedly, in the instant case, TGPSC has not followed the said Rule, thereby many of the notified posts are lying vacant, submits learned Senior Counsel.

3. The Recruiting Agency - TGPSC issued various Notifications for filling up of vacancies of Trained Graduate Teachers in various subjects, Secondary Grade Teachers in English and Telugu Media, Hostel Welfare Officers in Grade-II in the hostels run for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes, Language Pandits and School Librarians.

The selection process in respect of all the above posts include written examination, certificate verification in the ratio of 1:2 and eventual selection in the ratio of 1:1 for one to get selected to the posts, referred to supra. Though all the Notifications were independently issued by TGPSC and selection process conducted separately, results of the written examination were declared proximately close to one another.

As can be seen from the list of posts for which selection process took place, general educational qualifications required for the posts notified are by and large common, but the hierarchy and the place of work would be one of the crucial factors for the candidates to take a call where they find their names in the list of selected candidates suitable for certificate verification. To elaborate this point a little further, it would be necessary to state that a Trained Graduate Teacher is definitely superior to a Secondary Grade Teacher; similarly, a Librarian in a Junior College is superior to a Librarian in the School. Insofar as Hostel Welfare Officers are concerned, the Hostels run for the Scheduled Tribe candidates in scheduled areas would normally be preferred by candidates belonging to the said group as their possibilities of transfers would be far and few and therefore, a person who is selected both for a BC Hostel and SC Hostel would definitely not prefer to participate in the further process of selection in respect of posts to which they would be given a second preference.

The recruitment procedure is regulated by the TELANGANA STATE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION RULES . The system of maintenance of wait list is dispensed with and PSC is required to prepare the merit list to the extent of vacancies notified only. For any reason, selected candidates do not join in the post offered to him or after joining the post, he leaves the employment, the said vacancies go to the next recruitment. However, the fact remains that many times, candidates do not join the post to which they are selected or though they join the post, leave the employment immediately thereafter. This can be for various reasons. To obviate this contingency and to avoid can

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