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2023 Supreme(Kar) 1290

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA (DHARWAD BENCH)
ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE, J.
Hanamantagouda - Appellant
Versus
Tayakka @ Jayashri and Ors. - Respondents
Regular First Appeal No. 100265 of 2016 (PAR).
Decided on : 03-10-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri. B.V.Somapur, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. Sourabh S Balloli, Advocate for Sri. Shivaraj S Balloli, Advocate

A daughter can claim a share in ancestral properties despite prior claims of partition if evidence for such partition is not established.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 6 - Partition suit - Claim for 1/5th share in ancestral properties by daughter - Defendants contended prior partition in 1991 - Court found no evidence of partition - Self-acquisition of properties not established; properties deemed joint family properties. (Paras 5, 9, 10)

(B) Evidence - No proof of separate income from ancestral properties; arrangement to avail governmental benefits does not constitute partition. (Paras 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff, daughter of Basanagouda, claimed 1/5th share in ancestral properties. Defendants argued that a partition took place in 1991, thus barring the plaintiff's claim. The trial Court found the suit timely and held no partition occurred.

Findings of Court:
The previous partition claimed by defendants was not substantiated, and the trial Court's finding that properties are joint family properties was upheld.

Issues: Whether the properties were self-acquired and whether the alleged prior partition was established.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the lack of evidence for separate income and the admission of no partition by the defendants led to the conclusion that the properties remained joint family properties.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. genealogy and property claim by tayakka. (Para 2 , 3)
2. defendants' arguments against partition claim. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's assessment of evidence on prior partition. (Para 6 , 9 , 10)
4. identifying points for consideration. (Para 7 , 8)
5. dismissal of the appeal and confirmation of trial court's ruling. (Para 11)

JUDGMENT :

Mr. Anant Ramanath Hegde, J. - The defendants are aggrieved by the decree for partition. The admitted genealogy is as under:

2. Basanagouda is the father of the plaintiff. Basanagouda had two wives, namely Hanamavva and Tungavva. Hanamavva was first wife. After the death of the first wife, he married second wife Tungavva. From first wife Hanamavva, he had a son by name Hanamantgouda. From second wife, he had two children, namely, Sanjeev and Tayakka. Tayakka is the plaintiff, Basanagouda is defendant No.1, Tungavva is defendant No.2, Hanamanthgouda is defendant No.3 and Sanjeev is defendant No.4 in O.S.No.22/2011.

3. The daughter from second wife Tayakka has filed a suit for partition claiming 1/5th share in the suit schedule properties. It is her contention that, the properties bearing Survey No.1/5 and 162 are the ancestral properties in the hands of her father Basanagouda and utilizing the income from the ancestral properties, he purchased the properties bearing Survey No.31/1 and 68/1. It is her contention that, she is having 1/5th share in the said properties. It is further pleaded that, item No.5 and 6 of suit schedule properties, namely residential houses, are also the properties inherited after the death of the father of defendant No.1.

4. The trial Court rejected the contention of the defendants relating to the limitation and previous partition held that the suit is in time and also concluded that there is no partition. Aggrieved by the judgment granting 1/5th share to the plaintiff in all the suit schedule properties, the defendant No.3 is in appeal.

5. It is urged on behalf of the appellant that, in the year 1991, there was a partition and in the said partition, the properties are divided among defendant No.1 and his son from the first wife and also the son from the second wife. Thus, it is urged as the partition has taken place in 1991, the plaintiff cannot claim share in the properties. It is also urged that the plaintiff could not have claimed any share because of the bar contained under Section 6 of the HINDU SUCCESSION ACT , 1956, as Section 6 will not enable the daughter to claim any share, in case partition has taken place prior to 2005.

6. Learned counsel for respondent No.1/plaintiff Sri.Sourabh Mirje would urge that, the contention relating to the previous partition is not established. In the cross-examination, the defendants have admitted that the arrangement made in the year 1991, reflected in Mutation Entry No.806, is only an arrangement to avail the benefit available to the small holders, as the Government scheme did not enable the big land holders to avail the benefit of the scheme. It is also his contention that, in the written statement the defendants have admitted that there is no partition in the family. It is his further contention that, the written statement would also reveal that the agricultural lands and two residential houses were the ancestral properties in the hands of the defendant No.1 and without there being any proof relating to separate income, the defendant No.1 cannot claim that the properties purchased by him are the self-acquired properties.

7. This Court has considered the contentions raised at the Bar and also perused the impugned judgment and decree.

8. On considering the contentions and perusal of the records, the following points arise for consideration:

    i. Whether the appellant establish that item Nos.2 and 3 in the Schedule 'A' properties are the self-acquired properties of defendant No.1?

    ii. Whether the defendant No.3 established that there was a partition in the year 1991?

9. As far as the question relating to the self-acquisition of it

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