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2022 Supreme(Pat) 284

SANJAY KAROL, S. KUMAR
Lilawati Mishra, W/o. Late Krishna Kumar Mishra – Appellant
Versus
State of Bihar, through Additional Chief Secretary, Road Construction Department – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Anurag Saurav, Mr. Abhinav Alok, Mr. Priyajeet Pandey.
For the Respondents: Mr. Manoj Kumar Ambastha, S.C.-26, Mr. Dev Kumar Pandey.

JUDGMENT :

Sanjay Karol, J.

The following questions arise for consideration in the instant writ petition:-

    1. Whether denial of earned remuneration and post retiral benefits constitute an infringement of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution of India?

2. Whether the acts of the State in delaying the disbursement of retiral benefits can be countenanced given the established notion of the State as a Model Employer?

3. Whether a case is made out for punitive damages/heavy cost in the instant set of facts in light of the inordinate lapses?

4. Whether the State is obligated to constitute an effective grievance redressal mechanism with respect to payment of legitimate dues of a salaried employee, including pension and other post retiral benefits, to ensure that earned dues are disbursed on time?

FACTS

2. The petitioner namely Lilawati Mishra (referred to as the petitioner) is the wife of late Shri Krishna Kumar Mishra (hereinafter referred to as the employee), whose salary in arrear and non-disbursement of retiral benefits are the subject of this petition.

3. The employee was appointed as a Temporary Estimator on 05.12.1961 and joined the office of Superintending Engineer Chhotan

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