IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Rakesh Mohan Pandey, J.
Pramod Agrawal, S/o. Late Kishori Agrawal - Petitioner
Versus
Lomesh Das Viashnav, S/o. Shri Shyam Das Viashnav - Respondents
W.P.227 No. 310 of 2022, W.P.227 No. 325 of 2022
Decided On : 11-11-2022
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 10, 151, 122, Order 8 Rule 10, 1, 9 - Representation of the People Act, 1951 - Section 87(1) - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 225 - Evidence Act, 1872 - Sections 40 and 42 - Declaration of Sale Deed as Null and Void - Perpetual Injunction - Petition arises out of order whereby Judge, has closed opportunity of petitioner/defendant no. 1 to file written statement – Held, It is case of petitioner that a criminal case has been filed alleging impersonation and cheating etc. and same is pending consideration before competent Criminal Court and till date same has not been registered - Further, there is no likelihood of embarrassment to petitioner since criminal proceeding is at its initial stage and same has not been registered yet - One more thing, which is to be looked into is that though task of taking cognizance is solely function of Magistrate, however, in case in hand, even process has not been issued, and there is no averment or document to form any opinion in favor of petitioner, further, Magistrate may or may not take cognizance of offences therein, therefore, merely on basis of apprehension, petitioner can’t seek stay of proceedings of Civil Suit pending before court below - In light of above, facts and circumstances of case do not require any interference of this court since it is well settled that civil and criminal proceedings can proceed simultaneously and whether civil or criminal proceedings shall be stayed, depends upon facts and circumstances of each case - Petition dismiss.
ORDER :
This order shall dispose of WP (227) No. 310 of 2022 and WP (227) No. 325 of 2022.
WP (227) No. 325 of 2022 -
1. The present petition arises out of the order dated 13.05.2022 whereby the learned Xth Additional District Judge, Bilaspur, C.G. has closed the opportunity of the petitioner/defendant no. 1 to file written statement.
2. The respondent no. 1/Plaintiff filed a Civil Suit on 11.01.2021 against the petitioner/defendant no. 1 claiming therein declaration of sale deed dated 22.02.2010 as null and void thereby declaring the respondent no.1/plaintiff as owner of the suit property situated at P.H.No. 20/22, Khasra No. 54/169, Lingiyadih, Bilaspur, Tahsil and District Bilaspur, admeasuring 2400 sq. ft., for its vacant possession and perpetual injunction. The plaintiff further pleaded that he purchased the suit land from Smt. Shanti Devi Meghani on 29.07.1999 through a registered sale deed. He was working as Sub- Engineer at different places and on 20.8.2018 when he visited the suit property; he found the possession of defendant no. 1 over such property. Thereafter, he obtained the copy of sale deed only then he came to know that sale deed has been executed in favor of the petitioner/defendant no.1 by impersonation. The Civil Suit was registered as C.S. No. 81-A/2021, however, despite several opportunities, the petitioner/defendant no. 1 didn’t file the written statement within prescribed time, therefore, on 15.09.2021 the respondent no. 1/plaintiff preferred an application under Order 8 Rule 10 of CPC for closing the opportunity of the petitioner/defendant no. 1 to file written statement. Subsequently, in the month of May, 2022 the petitioner/defendant no. 1 preferred an application under Section 10 read with 151 of CPC for staying the further proceeding of aforesaid Civil Suit inter alia on the ground that certain criminal proceeding has also been drawn against the petitioner/defendant no. 1 on the same set of facts upon which the Civil Suit rests.
3. The learned trial court vide order 13.05.2022 decided the application of the respondent no. 1/plaintiff holding that the petitioner/defendant no. 1 is appearing in the said matter since 24.03.2021 and several opportunities were granted to him for filing the written statement. It was also observed that on 04.10.2021 the earlier presiding officer of the court while deciding the application of the respondent no.1/plaintiff under Order 8 Rule 10 of CPC, had granted last opportunity to the petitioner/defendant no.1 for filing the written statement. On 09.05.2022 also, last opportunity was granted to him for filing the written statement and day of 13.05.2022 was fixed as the date of next hearing, however, despite six opportunities and after lapse of 14 months, the petitioner/defendant no. 1 is seeking time to file written statement. Considering the delaying tactics used by the petitioner/defendant no. 1, the learned trial court allowed the application of the respondent no.1/plaintiff and closed the opportunity of the petitioner/defendant no. 1 for filing written statement and further, fixed the matter for framing of the issues therein.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the order passed by the learned trial court is cryptic and it erred in closing the right of the petitioner for filing written statement. He would also submit that the learned court below ought to have considered the application of the petitioner filed under Section 10 read with 151 of CPC for staying the further proceedings of the suit.
5. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent no. 1 would support the order impugned and submit that despite availing several opportunities the petitioner has still not complied with the orders of the learned court below and consequently failed in filing the written statement.
6. I have learned counsel appearing for the respective parties and perused the material available on record.
7. For the purpose of discussion it would be apposite to go through the
Kailash v. Nanhku and others, AIR 2005 Supreme Court 2441
Sushil Kumar Sen v. State of Bihar
State of Punjab and another v. Shamlal Murari and another
Ghanshyam Dass and others v. Dominion of India and others
Sangram Singh v. Election Tribunal, Kotah and another
Dr. J.J. Merchant and Ors. v. Shrinath Chaturvedi
Smt. Rani Kusum v. Smt. Kanchan Devi and ors.
Shreenath and Anr. v. Rajesh and Ors.
Raza Buland Sugar Co. Ltd., Rampur v. The Municipal Board, Rampur
Sangram Singh v. Election Tribunal Kotah and Anr.
Topline Shoes Ltd. v. Corporation Bank
Shaikh Salim Haji Abdul Khayumusab v. Kumar and Ors.
R.N. Jadi and Brothers v. Subhash Chandra
Aditya Hotels (P) Ltd. v. Bombay Swadeshi Stores
Sandeep Thapar v. SME Technologies (P) Ltd.
Salem Advocate Bar Association, T.N. versus Union of India
M.S. Sheriff v. State of Madras
State of Rajasthan v. Kalyan Sundaram Cement Industries Ltd. and Ors.
Kharkan and others v. The State of U.P.
Guru Granth Saheb Sthan Meerghat Vanaras v. Ved Prakash and Ors.
Asok Kumar Pal v. Smt. Sawan Pal
Satish Chander Ahuja v. Sneha Ahuja
V.M. Shah v. State of Maharashtra
M.S. Sheriff v. The State of Madras
P. Swaroopa Rani v. M. Hari Narayana
M.S. Sheriff v. State of Madras
Iqbal Singh Marwah v. Meenakshi Marwah
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India v. Assn. of Chartered Certified Accountants
K.G. Premshanker v. Inspector of Police
Karam Chand Ganga Prasad v. Union of India
King Emperor v. Khwaja Nazir Ahmad
P. Swaroopa Rani v. M. Hari Narayana
Civil and criminal proceedings can run simultaneously, and the possibility of conflicting decisions in the civil and criminal courts cannot be considered as a relevant consideration for stay of the p....
The findings of the civil court are not binding on the criminal court, and civil and criminal proceedings can proceed simultaneously.
Civil and criminal proceedings operate independently; the findings of civil courts are not binding on criminal courts, stressing the differing standards of proof in each.
The court held that procedural unfairness due to technical irregularities can justify allowing the filing of Written Statements after delays, emphasizing the importance of justice over procedural str....
The criminal matters should be given precedence over civil proceedings, and mere pendency of civil suits cannot be a ground to quash the criminal proceedings.
Amendments to pleadings are permissible to ensure justice, and acceptance of belated written statements is allowed in exceptional circumstances, provided reasons are recorded.
The court has discretionary power to condone the delay in filing the written statement, subject to a stricter yardstick for non-commercial suits, and the defendant should be given an opportunity to e....
The court affirmed that defendants lose the right to file a written statement if not submitted within the prescribed 120 days, highlighting the necessity of adhering to procedural timelines in commer....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.