ORDER :

Ramesh Sinha, J.

1. Since the issue involved in all the above writ petitions are similar, they are being heard together. With the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the matter is being heard finally.

2. The petitioner, in WPS No. 5515/2023, has prayed for the following reliefs:

“(i) That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to declare ultra-vires the notification Annexure P-1 dated 11/7/23 in the interest of justice.

(ii) That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to direct the respondent authorities to restore earlier provision of subject wise setup for appointment of Teacher, in the interest of justice.

(iii) That the advertisement dated 4/5/23 may also be quashed in respect of teachers.

(iv) Any other relief which may be suitable in the facts and circumstances of the case, may also be granted.”

3. The petitioners, in WPS No. 3179/2023, have prayed for the following reliefs:

“(i) That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to declare ultra-vires the notification Annexure P-1 in respect of teachers removing subject wise criteria from column no. 8 Sr. No. 36 of Schedule-II and Sr. No. ii of Annexure-I (in respect of mentioning only graduate instead of graduate in particular subject) of Chhattisgarh School Education Service (Education and Administrative Cadre) Recruitment and Promotion Rules, 2019 in the interest of justice.

(ii) That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to direct the respondent authorities to restore earlier provision of subject wise graduation for appointment of Teacher, in the interest of justice.

(iii) That the advertisement Annexure P/7 may also be quashed in respect of teachers.”

4. The petitioners, in WPS No. 3518/2023, have prayed for the following reliefs:

“(i) That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to declare ultra-vires the notification Annexure P-1 in respect of teachers removing subject wise criteria from column no. 8 Sr. No. 36 of Schedule-II and Sr. No. ii of Annexure-I (in respect of mentioning only graduate instead of graduate in particular subject) of Chhattisgarh School Education Administrative Service (Education and Recruitment Cadre) Promotion Rules 2019, in the interest of justice.

(ii) That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to direct the respondent authorities to restore earlier provision of subject wise graduation for appointment of Teacher, in the interest of justice.

(iii) That the advertisement Annexure P/7 may also be quashed in respect of teachers.

(iv) Any other relief which may be suitable in the facts and circumstances of the case, may also be granted.”

5. The petitioners, in WPS No.5070/2023, have prayed for the following reliefs:

“10.1 That, the Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to call for record to how are they issued Teacher post is without subject wise.

10.2. That, the Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to setaside/quash the gazette notification dated 11/07/2023 and direct to State for recruitment of the post of the teachers is also be subject wise.

10.3. Any other relief which the Hon'ble Court may deem fit, in the interest of justice.”

6. The petitioners, in WPS No.5162/2023, have prayed for the following reliefs:

“10.1 That the Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to call for the entire records pertaining to the case of the petitioner.

10.2 That, Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to issue an appropriate writ/order/direction and quash the Gazette notification dated 04.05.2023 (Annexure P/1) & Notification dated 11.07.2023 (Annexure P/2).

10.3 That, Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to issue an appropriate writ/order/direction and direct the respondent authorities to clearly prescribe the educational qualification subject wise for appointment on the post of Teacher in view of the direction and rules framed by NCTE, in the year 2010.

10.4 Any other relief/reliefs which the Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may also kindly be granted.”

7. The petitioners, in WPS No.5320/2023, have prayed for the