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2024 Supreme(Del) 492

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Girish Kathpalia, J.
Gopal Krishan & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Vijay Kuamr Aggarwal & Anr. - Respondents
RC.REV. No. 160 of 2018 and CM APPLS. No. 15875 of 2018, 50183/2019 and 1452 of 2024 with RC.REV. 180/2018 & CM APPLS. 17564/2018, 50184/2019 and 1450/2024, RC.REV. 569/2018 & CM APPLS. 50112/2018, 50113/2018 and 1453/2024, RC.REV. 570/2018 & CM APPLS. 50188/2018, 50190/2018 and 1455/2024, RC.REV. 571/2018 & CM APPLS. 50194/2018, 50195/2018 and 1454/2024, RC.REV. 572/2018 & CM APPLS. 50197/2018, 50198/2018 and 1451/2024
Decided On : 12-03-2024

Advocates appeared:
Mr Ram Bhakt Agrawal, Advocate, for Petitioner, Mr Rajesh Katyal, Advocate, for the Respondent

Proceedings under the Delhi Rent Control Act preclude consideration of subsequent events in eviction matters; rights are typically frozen at the time of application, and tenants cannot extend litigation by introducing post-filing developments.

Headnote:(A) Delhi Rent Control Act - Section 14(1)(e) and Section 25B(8) - Tenants' applications to contest eviction orders based on subsequent events - The trial's context involves the landlords' bona fide requirement of shops for storage - Applications were dismissed as subsequent events alleged by tenants were irrelevant at this stage of proceedings. (Paras 2.1, 7.1, 29)

(B) Judicial Precedents - Differing interpretations on consideration of subsequent events - The court highlights distinctions between Delhi Rent Control Act and other legislations, noting its specific procedures limiting tenant defenses - Emphasizes the need for balancing landlords' right for expeditious remedy with tenants' rights. (Paras 10, 12, 27)

Facts of the case:
Tenants challenged eviction orders citing newly acquired shop spaces by landlords that undermined the bona fide claim for eviction, but court found no justification for considering these events in current proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The court rejected the argument that the landlords' claim was extinguished by induction of new tenants, reaffirming the centrality of the original bona fide requirement.

Issues: Whether subsequent events occurring after the eviction orders impact the bona fide requirement for eviction under the Delhi Rent Control Act?

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that under the Delhi Rent Control Act, rights are largely determined at the point of eviction proceedings initiation, and subsequent events cannot negate the requisite bona fide need unless critically undermining the original claim.

Result: Applications for leave to contest eviction dismissed with costs awarded.

Table of Content
1. procedural context and background (Para 1 , 2)
2. argument on the relevancy of subsequent events (Para 3 , 4)
3. judicial scrutiny of subsequent events (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. support for taking subsequent events into account (Para 8)
5. counterarguments against considering subsequent events (Para 9)
6. judiciary's role and legislative rationale in eviction cases (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
7. dismissal of tenant’s applications and costs (Para 30)

JUDGMENT

Girish Kathpalia, J.

CM APPL. 1452/2024 (subsequent events) & CM APPL. 50183/2019 (subsequent events) in RC.REV. 160/2018

CM APPL. 1450/2024 (subsequent events) & CM APPL. 50184/2019 (subsequent events) in RC.REV. 180/2018

CM APPL. 1453/2024 (subsequent events) & CM APPL. 50113/2018 (additional documents) in RC.REV. 569/2018

CM APPL. 1455/2024 (subsequent events) & CM APPL. 50190/2018 (additional documents) in RC.REV. 570/2018

CM APPL. 1454/2024 (subsequent events) & CM APPL. 50195/2018 (subsequent events) in RC.REV. 571/2018

CM APPL. 1451/2024 (subsequent events) & CM APPL.50198/2018 (subsequent events) in RC.REV. 572/2018

1. These applications filed on behalf of the petitioners (tenants) in these petitions under proviso to Section 25B(8) of the Delhi Rent Control Act are based on similar factual and legal matrix, so taken up together. I heard learned counsel for both sides.

2. Succinctly stated, circumstances relevant for adjudication of these applications are as follows.

2.1 The main revision petitions have been filed by the tenants to assail orders of the Additional Rent Controller, whereby leave to contest the eviction proceedings under Section 14 (1)(e) of the Act was declined and consequently, eviction orders were passed. In all these cases, after preliminary hearing, operation of the impugned eviction orders was stayed by the predecessor bench.

2.2 During pendency of the revision petitions, the petitioners/tenants filed these 12 applications, seeking permission to place on record additional submissions/documents in order to disclose events that allegedly occurred subsequent to passing of the eviction orders impugned in these revision petitions. The subsequent events alleged by the applicants are that subsequent to passing of the impugned eviction orders, the respondents/landlords (non applicants herein) acquired vacant possession of few shops of the larger premises (of which the subject premises are part), and they inducted new tenants therein, which has extinguished their claim of bona fide requirement due to accrual of availability of reasonably suitable alternate accommodation.

2.3 The eviction petitions, from which the present revision proceedings have arisen, pertained to the ground floor shops no. 17, 18, 19, 40, 41 and 45 (hereinafter referred to as "the subject premises") in the building bearing no. 10240-10244 & 10248, Vijay Chambers, Library Road, Azad Market, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as "the larger premises"). In the said eviction petitions, the present non-applicants pleaded that they bona fide required the subject premises because on account of paucity of accommodation in their possession in the larger premises, their goods had to be kept outside their shops and in corridors, which goods are required to be stored by classifying/segregating them according to quality, rate, weight, material composition and dimension etc., and approximately 4000 bundles of water proof heavy canvass are required to be stored in shops near the road approachable by truck so that the same could be loaded/unloaded easily, and for that purpose the subject premises are most suitable.

2.4 As mentioned above, the applications filed by the tenants (applicants herein) seeking leave to contest the eviction proceedings were dismissed and in the present revision petitions challenging those eviction orders, the applications under consideration have been filed.

2.5 One set of these applications is with regard to acquisition of shops no. 44, 48 and 49 while the other set is with regard to acquisit

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