IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Bhargav D. Karia, J.
Bhupendra Atmaramdas Patel – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 7676 of 2017
Decided On : 10-06-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Punjab Civil Service Rules - Rule 5.32(b) - Gujarat Civil Service (Pension) Rule, 2002 - Rule 48 - Liberty -Empowers all the High Courts of India to issue the writs - Retiring pension is granted - Whether allegation that respondent was "not attending to duties" after notice was relevant and could be a valid ground for refusing to permit voluntary retirement coming into force under Rule 5.32 (B) – Held, Court, provided for reservation to Government to withhold or to withdraw pension or any part of it if the employee is alleged to have committed serious crime or is guilty of grave misconduct - However, it was held by the Apex Court that Rule 2.2 would not obstruct voluntary retirement to come into force automatically on expiry of three months and it only enables withdrawal or withholding of pension subject to certain conditions to a retired employee - Impugned action of respondent- University of initiation of departmental inquiry after voluntary retirement of petitioner is declared as non-est and initio null and void as the petitioner is deemed to have retired, respondent-University is however, at liberty to initiate any appropriate proceedings against petitioner in view of inquiry report and supplementary report of the year 2016- Petitioner is also entitled to consequential retirement benefits subject to any proceeding which may be initiated by respondent-University against petitioner in accordance with law - Rule is made absolute to aforesaid extent - No order as to costs - Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
(1.) Heard learned Senior Advocate Mr. S.N.Shelat assisted by learned advocate Mr. Shivang Shah for the petitioner, learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr. Dhawan Jayswal for the respondent-State and learned Senior Advocate Mr. Devang Vyas for learned advocate Mr. Siddharth Dave for respondent No.2.
(2.) By this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs:
B. Your Lordships may be pleased to issue a writ of mandamus or in the nature of certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order or direction declaring that the petitioner has voluntary retired from his services with effect from 6.1.2014 and further declaring that initiation of departmental proceedings after voluntary retirement of petitioner w.e.f. 06.01.2014 is non-est and null and void ab initio and further directing the respondent authorities to immediately process and release the consequential retiral benefits accrued in favour of the petitioner after 6.1.2014 and pay the same with 9% interest.
C. Pending admission, hearing and final disposal of the present Special Civil Application Your Lordships may be pleased to direct the respondent authorities to process and release the retiral dues of the petitioner accrued in favour of the petitioner from 6.1.2014 and release the same with 9% interest and further be pleased to stay the purported departmental proceeding initiated, if any, after voluntary retirement of petitioner w.e.f. 6.1.20174 as it is non-est and null and void ab initio.
D. Your Lordships may be pleased to stay such other and further order(s) that may be deemed fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.
(3.) Brief facts of the case are that the petitioner applied for the post of Deputy Engineer pursuant to the advertisement dated 19.02.1992 issued by the respondent No.2-Vice Chancellor of Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University.
3.2 The petitioner served a notice for voluntary retirement on 01.10.2013 upon respondent No.2-University on completion of 20 years of qualifying service. In the said letter the petitioner stated that the petitioner would retire voluntarily w.e.f. 06.01.2014. It is the case of the petitioner that respondent No.2-University did not issue any intimation with regard to any order rejecting or accepting the voluntary retirement of the petitioner and therefore, as per Rule 48 of the Gujarat Civil Service (Pension)Rules, 2002 (for short 'Rules, 2002), the petitioner is deemed to have retired on 06.01.2014 on expiry of the three months' notice period.
3.3 Respondent-University, however, issued a charge-sheet dated 04.09.2015 levelling various charges against the petitioner after a period of 21 months from the date of voluntary retirement.
3.4 The petitioner filed a detailed reply dated 14.10.2015 and denied all the charges levelled against him and also contended that no charge-sheet can be issued to a retired employee after his date of retirement without fulfilling the condition precedent as per Rule 24 of the Rules,2002. It is the case of the petitioner that in view of the above facts as the petitioner has retired voluntarily w.e.f. 06.01.2014, the respondent-authorities are required to process the retirement dues and benefits payable to the petitioner and issuance of charge-sheet and other disciplinary proceedings would be non-est and void as they are initiated after the petitioner has retired from service on 06.01.2014.
(4.) Learned Senior Advocate Mr. S.N.Shelat for the petitioner referred to the University Non-teaching Staff Conditions of Service (Conduct and Discipline) Ordinance, 1986 (for short 'the Ordinance,1986') and submitted that, O
Point of law: if the application for voluntary retirement would have been accepted by the appointing authority on the subsequent representation moved by the petitioner, he would have retired from ser....
A government servant has an absolute right to voluntarily retire after completing 30 years of service under Rule 48 of the CCS (Pension) Rules, 1972, provided they are not under suspension, and the e....
The right to voluntarily retire under Rule 56(k) is deemed accepted if no communication is made to withhold permission before the notice period expires.
Voluntary retirement requires explicit acceptance from the appointing authority and cannot be deemed effective solely based on a lack of response.
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