IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ASHOKKUMAR C. JOSHI, J.
State of Gujarat - Appellant
Versus
Ramsibachu Solanki - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1245 of 2008
Decided On : 05-07-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 323, 504, 114 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 378(1) (3), 378, 417 - Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocity) Act, 1989 - Section 3(i) (x) – First Information Report - Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt - Offence punishable - Abettor present when offence is committed - Power to appoint place of imprisonment - Whether views of trial court were perverse or otherwise unsustainable - Appellate court is entitled to consider whether in arriving at a finding of fact, trial court had failed to take into consideration admissible evidence and/or had taken into consideration evidence brought on record contrary to law - Similarly, wrong placing of burden of proof may also be a subject-matter of scrutiny by appellate court – Held, oral and documentary evidence on record, as well as considering settled legal position, it transpires that prosecution has failed to prove case against accused beyond reasonable doubt inasmuch as ingredients of offence alleged are not fulfilled - Court has gone through in detail impugned judgment and order and found that learned trial Judge has meticulously considered depositions of all witnesses and came to conclusion that prosecution has failed to prove case against accused beyond reasonable doubt - Aforesaid discussion and observations, in considered opinion of this Court, prosecution has failed to bring home charge against accused for want of sufficient material - Findings recorded by learned trial Judge do not call for any interference - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal is filed by the appellant - State under Section 378(1)(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 challenging the judgment and order dated 15.01.2008, passed in Sessions (Atrocity) Case No. 24 of 2004 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, 6th Fast Track Court, Veraval, recording the acquittal.
2. Facts in brief are that on 11.07.2002, the respondents - accused, on account of old grudge, gave abuses to the complainant against his caste and then, beat up the complainant with kick and fist blows and thus, the accused committed the offences punishable under Section 323, 504 and 114 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) and Section 3(i)(x) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocity) Act, 1989 (Atrocity Act) for which, FIR came be to registered against them.
2.1 Upon FIR being filed, investigation started and the Investigating Officer recorded statements of several witnesses and produced certain documentary evidence and after completion of the investigation, Charge-sheet was filed against the accused for the offence in question. The case was committed to the Sessions Court and the learned trial Judge framed the Charge. Since the accused did not plead guilty, trial was proceeded against the accused. Vide impugned judgment and order, the learned trial Judge acquitted the accused. Being aggrieved by the same, the State has preferred the present appeal.
3. Heard, learned Additional Public Prosecutor Ms. Jirga Jhaveri for the appellant - State and learned advocate Ms. Richa Shah for the for the respondents - accused.
3.1 The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has mainly contended that the learned trial Judge has erred in holding that the prosecution has failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. She submitted that the impugned judgment of the trial Court is based on presumptions and inferences and thereby, it is against the facts and the evidence on record. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor further submitted that the learned trial Judge has failed to appreciate the evidence on record in its true and proper perspective and thereby, has erred in recording the acquittal of the respondents - accused.
3.2 The learned Additional Public Prosecutor further contended that the learned trial Judge has erred in holding that the prosecution has failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt inasmuch as, PW-1 Dr. Kishorkumar Raghuvirdas Hariyani, Exh. 16 has clearly stated in his deposition that the complainant had come to him for treatment with a history that two persons namely Kalyan and Lakhman had injured him. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor submitted that the learned trial Judge ought to have considered the deposition of this witness who has clearly named the accused persons, however, the learned trial Judge did not believe the case of the prosecution and thereby, has committed a grave error.
3.3 The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the appellant - State submitted that despite sufficient material was there on record in support of the case of the prosecution and though the prosecution successfully proved its case beyond reasonable doubt, the learned trial Judge has committed error in discarding the evidence on record and not believing the same.
3.4 It is submitted that the learned trial Judge has ignored the settled legal position and thereby, has erred in coming to such a conclusion.
3.5 The learned Additional Public Prosecutor, taking this Court through the oral as well as the documentary evidence on record, submitted that though the prosecution has proved the case against the accused beyond reasonable doubt, the learned trial Judge has not properly appreciated the evidence on record and thereby, has committed an error in recording acquittal. It is submitted that though all the ingredients of the offence alleged had been proved beyond reasonable doubt, the learned trial Judge did not believe the same and therefore, the impugned judgment and order suffers from materi
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Point of law : It is true that the High Court would not reverse an order of acquittal merely on formation of an opinion different than that of the trial Court. It is also trite in law that the High C....
It is settled law that if main grounds on which lower Court has based its order acquitting accused are reasonable and plausible, and same cannot be entirely and effectively be dislodged or demolished....
The appellate court's power to review evidence in acquittal appeals is limited, and interference is justified only in exceptional cases with compelling circumstances and when the judgment under appea....
It is well settled by catena of decisions that an appellate Court has full power to review, re-appreciate and consider the evidence upon which the order of acquittal is founded.
Point of law : Where the trial court allows itself to be beset with fanciful doubts, rejects creditworthy evidence for slender reasons and takes a view of the evidence which is but barely possible, i....
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