IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Ashokkumar C. Joshi, J.
State of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Balvantsinh Amarsinh Raj – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 21 of 2010
Decided On : 02-08-2022
Indian Electricity Act 2003 – Section 135 – Obtained illegal direct connection from low transmission line of GEB – Alleged offence – Appeal is directed against impugned judgment and order passed in Special Case No. (Electricity), recording acquittal of Respondent- Original Accused-Balvantsinh who was charged with offence punishable under Section 135 of Indian Electricity Act 2003 – Held, on re-appreciation and reevaluation of ocular and the documentary evidence on record, as referred to herein above, it transpires that there are contradictions and omissions in evidence of prosecution witnesses – Learned Special Judge has observed that on considering evidence on record there appears no trustworthy evidence on record to prove charge against accused and prosecution has failed to bring home charge against accused inasmuch as ingredients of offence alleged are not fulfilled – Court has gone through in detail impugned judgment and order and found that learned Special Judge has meticulously considered depositions of all the witnesses and came to conclusion that prosecution has failed to prove case against Respondent-Accused beyond reasonable doubt and in considered opinion of this Court, learned Special Judge has rightly come to such a conclusion, which does not call for any interference at the hands of this Court – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Ashokkumar C. Joshi, J.
1. The present Appeal is directed against the impugned judgment and order passed in Special Case No. (Electricity) 58 of 2007, by the learned 2nd Additional Sessions Judge and Special Jduge, Bharuch, dated 25.8.2009, recording acquittal of the Respondent- Original Accused-Balvantsinh Amarsinh Raj (hereinafter referred to as “the Respondent”) who was charged with the offence punishable under Section 135 of The Indian Electricity Act 2003 (hereinafter referred to as “the Electricity Act”).
2. The facts of the case briefly as summarized are that the Complainant-Dy. Engineer - Namanbhai Vestabhai Chaudhari of South Gujarat Vij Company Ltd. Sub Division Vagrama has filed a complaint against the Respondent Accused before the GEB Police Station, South Zone, Surat vide C.R. No. II-17/2005 for the alleged offence under Section 135 of the Electricity Act. According to the Complainant, it is the case of the prosecution that on 22.12.2004, Junior Engineer Shri N.V. Chaudhari, along with other staff members has carried out inspection at the premises of the Respondent Accused situated at village Vegni, Taluka Vagara and during inspection, it was noticed that though the Respondent Accused was not having any regular connection, he has obtained illegal direct connection from low transmission line of GEB and thereby committed theft of electricity. It is further the case of the prosecution that an average bill of Rs. 2,19,817.83 p was prepared and issued to the Respondent Accused, which was not paid by him and accordingly, a complaint was filed before GEB Police Station, South Zone, Surat, vide C.R. No. II-17/2005 for the alleged offence under Section 135 of the Indian Electricity Act, 2003.
3. Upon such FIR being filed, investigation started and the Investigating Officer has recorded statements of the witnesses and produced number of documentary evidences. After completion of the investigation, charge sheet was filed against the Respondent for the offence in question, since the I.O. found a prima facie case against the Respondent, charge sheet came to be filed before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bharuch for the offence under Section 135 of the Electricity Act.
4. As the case was exclusively triable by the Court of learned Special Judge, the learned Magistrate was pleased to commit the case to the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge and Special Judge, Bharuch, which was numbered as Special (Electricity) Case No. 58 of 2007.
5. On committal, the case was transferred and placed for trial before the learned Special Judge (Electricity), Bharuch, who had initially framed charge against the Respondent for the alleged offence. The charge was read over to the Respondent and the plea of the Respondent came to be recorded, wherein the Respondent pleaded not guilty to the charge and claimed to be tried.
6. In order to bring home the charge leveled against the Respondent, the prosecution has examined as many as 9 witnesses and relied upon their oral testimonies. The prosecution has also produced number of documentary evidences.
7. Thereafter the Court below explained to the Respondent the circumstances appearing against him in the evidence of the prosecution witnesses and recorded his further statement under Section 313 of the Criminal Procedure Code. In his further statement, the Respondent denied the case of the prosecution in entirety and submitted that he has been roped in a false case.
8. At the end of the trial, on appreciation, evaluation, analysis and scrutiny of the evidence on record, the learned Special Judge (Electricity), Bharuch, vide judgment and order dated 25.8.2009 was pleased to acquit the Respondent for the offence under Section 135 of the Electricity Act holding inter-alia that the prosecution has failed to prove the charge against the Respondent beyond reasonable doubt.
9. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied by the judgment and order dated 25.8.2009 passed by the learned Special Judge (Electricity
Atley vs. State of U.P. AIR 1955 SC 807
Balak Ram vs. State of U.P. (1975) 3 SCC 219
Budh Singh vs. State of U.P. (2006) 9 SCC 731
Bhagwan Singh vs. State of M.P. (2002) 4 SCC 85
Balbir Singh vs. State of Punjab
Chandrappa vs. State of Karnataka
Ghurey Lal vs. State of U.P. (2008) 10 SCC 450
Gamini Bala Koteswara Rao vs. State of A.P. (2009) 10 SCC 636
K. Ramakrishnan Unnithan vs. State of Kerala
Kuldeep Singh vs. Commissioner of Police
Khedu Mohton vs. State of Bihar
K. Gopal Reddy vs. State of A.P. (1979) 1 SCC 355
M.G. Agarwal vs. State of Maharashtra
Mallikarjun Kodagali (Dead) Rep. through Legal Representatives vs. State of Karnataka and Others
Narendra Singh vs. State of M.P. (2004) 10 SCC 699
Perla Somasekhara Reddy vs. State of A.P. (2009) 16 SCC 98
Rajinder Kumar Kindra vs. Delhi Administration
Ramesh Babulal Doshi vs. State of Gujarat
Ram Singh vs. State of H.P. (2010) 2 SCC 445
Sambasivan vs. State of Kerala
S. Rama Krishna vs. S. Rami Reddy
Shailendra Pratap vs. State of U.P. (2003) 1 SCC 761
Shambhoo Missir vs. State of Bihar
State of Goa vs. Sanjay Thakran
State of U.P. vs. Ram Veer Singh
Where the trial court allows itself to be beset with fanciful doubts, rejects creditworthy evidence for slender reasons and takes a view of evidence which is but barely possible, it is obvious duty o....
The prosecution must prove the charge against the accused beyond reasonable doubt, and in the absence of conclusive evidence, the presumption of innocence prevails.
The presumption of innocence and the principles for appellate courts to review evidence in appeals against acquittal were central to the judgment.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that in cases of acquittal, the appellate court should be slow to interfere with the trial court's findings, especially when two views are possible....
The appellate court upheld the trial court's acquittal due to insufficient evidence linking the accused to the offense.
The appellate court's jurisdiction under Section 378 allows reappreciation of evidence, but it cannot overturn an acquittal if two reasonable conclusions are possible.
The prosecution must provide sufficient evidence and independent witnesses to establish guilt in theft of electricity cases; mere allegations are insufficient for conviction.
The appellate court must uphold an acquittal unless there is clear evidence of illegality or error in the trial court's judgment; it cannot reverse an acquittal merely on the possibility of a differe....
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