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2025 Supreme(HP) 1328

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
Jagat Ram - Appellant
Versus
State of H.P - Respondent
Cr. Appeal No. 459 of 2010
Decided On : 09-10-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr Vipin Rajta, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr Jitender K. Sharma, Additional Advocate General.

Injured witness testimony holds high value unless compelling doubt; related witnesses scrutinized but not rejected merely for relationship if reliable; weapon recovery admissible as accused conduct even sans disclosure; medical/forensic corroboration suffices for conviction.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 324 - Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means - Appeal against conviction and sentence - Accused armed with sharp-edged weapon inflicted single blow on victim's right shoulder causing incised wound 5cm x 3cm with clean cut margins, underlying muscles cut, fresh bleeding - Injury caused by sharp-edged weapon within six hours of examination - Medical evidence, cut marks on clothes, blood traces on clothes and weapon corroborate prosecution - No repeated blows, hence no intention to murder - Conviction and sentence of two years simple imprisonment and fine of Rs. 2,000/- (default two months SI) upheld. (Paras 2,6,18,21,50,51)

(B) Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Sections 6, 8, 155(3) - Injured witness - Testimony has greater evidentiary value unless compelling reasons to doubt - Presence at scene natural, minor contradictions/embellishments discarded - Related witness not interested merely by relationship, scrutinized with caution if reliable - Contradictory witness impeached by previous statement, part of testimony discarded - Contemporaneous statements to bystanders admissible as part of same transaction - Recovery of weapon at instance of accused reflects conduct, admissible irrespective of disclosure statement under Section 27. (Paras 13-16,24-30,37-49)

Facts of the case:
Victim and wife proceeding to village to extend invitations for deity visit - Accused met them on motorable road, armed with sharp-edged weapon - Victim greeted accused who inflicted blow aimed at neck hitting right shoulder - Victim shouted for help, accused fled threatening to kill - Bystanders witnessed, victim taken to hospital promptly, FIR lodged same day, weapon recovered later with blood traces detected though insufficient for grouping.

Findings of Court:
Prosecution case proved beyond reasonable doubt relying on injured victim, wife, medical, forensic evidence - Contradictions immaterial - Appeal against conviction and sentence dismissed.

Issues: Reliability of injured and related eyewitnesses given alleged contradictions and interest; effect of one eyewitness denying wife's presence; admissibility and value of weapon recovery without disclosure; proof of offence under Section 324 excluding graver charges.

Ratio Decidendi: Testimony of injured witness accepted unless compelling doubt, corroborated by medical/forensic evidence ruling out alternative causes like fall; related witness presence natural, not discarded solely for relationship after scrutiny; impeached witness unreliable on contradicted part; weapon production and recovery aids prosecution as conduct evidence.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background and trial conviction under ipc 324. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments on witness contradictions and medical corroboration. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. injured witness testimony reliable without compelling doubts. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. medical evidence confirms sharp weapon injury, rules out fall. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
5. wife's presence natural; testimony credible. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
6. partially discredited witness partially reliable. (Para 27 , 28 , 29)
7. related witnesses credible if consistent and reliable. (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36)
8. contemporaneous statements admissible as res gestae. (Para 37 , 38 , 39 , 40)
9. weapon recovery admissible under evidence act section 8. (Para 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49)
10. conviction under ipc 324 upheld; appeal dismissed. (Para 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54)

JUDGMENT :

Rakesh Kainthla, J.

The present appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 30.09.2010 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Shimla (learned Trial Court) vide which the appellant (accused before learned Trial Court) was convicted of the commission of an offence punishable under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as IPC) and was sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for two years, pay a fine of Rs. 2,000/-, and in default of payment of fine to undergo further imprisonment of two months (Parties shall hereinafter be referred to in the same manner as they were arrayed before the learned Trial Court for convenience).

2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present appeal are that the police presented a challan before the learned Trial Court against the accused for the commission of an offence punishable under Sections 307, 324 and 506 of the IPC. It was asserted that the victim Puran Chand (PW12) was going with his wife Padma Devi (PW13) to village Shergata on 02.02.2007, at about 11.00 AM to extend an invitation to the villagers as local Deity was to visit his home. Jagat Ram (accused) met him on the way. He was armed with a Darat. The informant Puran Chand wished Jagat Ram, but he (Jagat Ram) inflicted a blow by darat on the neck of Puran Chand. Puran Chand (PW12) moved to save himself and sustained an injury on his right shoulder. Informant Puran Chand shouted for help. Jagat Ram ran away from the spot and threatened to kill Puran Chand (PW12). Kamla Devi (PW14) and Guddi Devi also saw this incident. The informant was taken to the hospital, and an intimation was given to the police. The police recorded an entry (Ex.PW10/A) in the daily diary. SI Shyam Sunder (PW11), HC Tek Chand and Constable Gian Chand went to the hospital for verification. SI Shyam Sunder recorded the statement (Ex.PW1o/B) of Puran Chand, which was sent to the police station, where FIR (Ex.PW10/C) was recorded. An application (Ex.PW15/B) was filed for conducting the medical examination of the injured Puran Chand. Dr H.R. Rahi (PW15) conducted his medical examination and found that Puran Chand had sustained an incised wound with underlying muscles cut on the right shoulder, which could have been caused by means of a darat. He advised an X-ray. No fracture was detected in the X-ray. A report (Ex.PW15/A) was issued. ASI Jai Gopal (PW17) investigated the matter. He went to the spot and prepared the site plan (Ex.PW17/A). He found blood on the soil and the grit. He took the photographs (Ex.PW17/B1 to Ex.PW17/B3), whose negatives are Ex.PW17/B4 to Ex.PW17/B6. He seized the blood-stained soil and grit, vide memo (Ex.PW1/A). He put them in a plastic container, put the container in a parcel, and sealed the parcel with seal ‘T’. ASI Jai Gopal (PW17) recorded the statements of witnesses as per their version. Accused produced a darat (Ex.P3). ASI Jai Gopal prepared its sketch (Ex.PW2/B). He wrapped it in a paper and thereafter in a cloth. He sealed the parcel with seal ‘M’. The parcel was seized v






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