IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR, ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY, JJ.
M/s. NCC Ltd. (formerly known as Nagarjuna Construction Company Ltd.), through its authorized signatory V. Ramamurthy, son of Late V.N. Deekshitulu - Appellant
Versus
State of Jharkhand, through Executive Engineer, Water Ways Division, Chaibasa, Water Resource Department – Respondent
Commercial Appeal No. 04 Of 2020
Decided On : 05-12-2023
The respondent challenged the Arbitral Award under section 34 of the Act of 1996, claiming that the Award was neither signed by the learned Arbitrator nor prepared on stamp paper. The learned Commercial Court allowed the application and set aside the Award, but did not address the claims allowed by the Arbitrator or the counter-claim disallowed. The Court held that the issue of stamping and executability of the Award should be determined at the execution stage, not under section 34. The matter was remitted to the learned Commercial Court for further consideration.
JUDGMENT :
(Anubha Rawat Choudhary, J.)
This Appeal has been filed under section 13 of the Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Act, 2015 read with section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act of 1996”) challenging the judgment dated 23rd December 2019 passed by the learned District Judge-I-cum-Commercial Court, East Singhbhum, Jamshedpur in Arbitration Case No.07 of 2019 whereby the petition filed by the respondent under section 34 of the Act of 1996 has been allowed and the Award dated 29th April 2014 passed by the learned Arbitrator has been set aside on the ground that the Award was unsigned and not prepared on stamp paper and consequently invalid and legally not enforceable. As the Award was held to be not enforceable, the learned Commercial Court has refused to enter into the grounds touching upon the merits of the claims allowed and counter-claims disallowed by the learned Arbitrator.
Foundational facts
2. The background of the case is that the respondent issued a Notice Inviting Tender in relation to an irrigation project known as Suru Reservoir Project on a turnkey basis at an estimated cost of Rs.3088.375 lakhs. The appellant was declared a successful bidder and consequently, parties entered into an agreement vide agreement no. F207/2004-05 on 10th September 2004. In the midst of the execution of the work dispute arose between the parties and the claimant filed a petition under section 11 (6) of the Act of 1996 before this Court bearing Arbitration Application No. 46 of 2007, in which Hon’ble Justice S.B. Sinha, a former Judge of the Supreme Court of India, was appointed as sole Arbitrator. The arbitration proceeding was concluded after the submission of pleadings, and documents as well as the examination of oral witnesses by both the parties, and the Award was passed after hearing the parties.
3. The summary of the Award in connection with the claim and counter-claim has been mentioned in paragraph nos. 336 to 340 of the Award as under:
| Claim No. | Particulars | Amount (Rs.) | Awarded |
| 1. | Non-payment of outstanding bills and interest therein | 3,18,94,411.00 | Rejected |
| 2. | Illegal Encashment of Bank Guarantee furnished by the Claimant against the Mobilization Advance. | 1,98,03,000.00 | Rs.21,00,000/- + interest from March 2007, @ 18% per annum till the date of actual payment. |
| 3. | Claim of Insurance CAR Policy. | 6,78,908.00 | Rejected |
| 4. | Expenditure incurred on mobilization of machineries. | 3,05,03,200.00 | 3,05,03,200.00 |
| 5. | Loss due to Idleness of labour mobilized. | 36,79,200.00 | 36,79,200.00 |
| 6. | Loss on account of establishment of infrastructure and other facilities. | 1,92,35,320.00 | 1,56,91,068.00 |
| 7. | Additional expenses incurred on mobilization of labour force with machineries. | 35,28,525.00 | Rejected |
| 8. | Loss of Profit | 3,96,04,300.00 | 3,88,25,664.70 |
| 9. | Loss of Opportunity | 6,00,00,000.00 | Rejected |
| 10. | Loss of Goodwill | 5,00,00,000.00 | Rejected |
| 11. | Legal/Arbitration Expenses | 15,00,000.00 and further amount which will be incurred during this proceeding. | 28,50,000.00 (towards fees of the Arbitrator) 7,97,102.00 (towards expenditure incurred by the Arbitrator) 10,32,107.00 + interest @ 18% per annum from 3.4.2014 till the date of payment (paid to the Arbitrator on behalf of the Respondent, in terms of Section 38 of the 1996 Act) |
|
| Total | Rs. 25,04,26,864.00 |
|
4. The learned Arbitrator has also awarded costs to the claimant and rejected the counter claims of the respondent in the following manner.
338. From the total amount of Claim, under Claim No. 4, 5 and 6,
A. Anasuya Devi and Another. V. M. Manik Reddy and others
State of West Bengal v. Sree Sree Ma Engineering and Another
Delhi Development Authority Vs. R.S. Sharma and Company
BGS SGS Soma JV vs. NHPC Limited
Emkay Global Financial Services Limited Vs. Girdhar Sondhi
Patel Engineering Ltd. Vs. North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Ltd.
Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Company Ltd. Vs. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
Union of India vs. Tecco Trichy Engineers & Contractors
State of Maharashtra v. ARK Builders (P) Ltd.
Benarsi Krishna Committee and Others versus Karmyogi Shelters Private Limited
The issue of stamping and executability of an Award should be determined at the execution stage, not under section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the receipt of a signed copy of an arbitral award, as required under Section 31(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, triggers the....
The limitation period for challenging an arbitral award under Sections 31(5) and 34(3) of the Arbitration Act begins upon receipt of a signed copy, making timely receipt crucial for valid appeals.
Effective service of an arbitral award must be made directly to the parties involved; service on an employee does not suffice to commence the limitation period.
The reckoning point for limitation under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act begins only upon the party receiving the signed copy of the arbitral award, not merely upon its delivery to an advocate.
The limitation period for filing an application under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act commences upon receipt of a signed copy of the arbitral award, not an uncertified copy.
The court established that non-compliance with the mandatory delivery of the arbitral award affects the limitation period for filing an application to set aside the award.
The necessity of delivering a signed copy of the arbitral award to each party to begin the running of the limitation period under Section 34 of the A&C Act.
Arbitral Award – Limitation – S. 34(3) specifically states that an application for setting aside may not be made after three months have lapsed from date of which party making an application had rece....
Limitation period for challenging an arbitral award under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act commences from the date of receipt of the signed award, as mandated by Section 31(5), and cannot be extende....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.