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2023 Supreme(Jhk) 1162

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUBHASH CHAND, J.
Pradeep Yadav – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. Revision No. 933 of 2022
Decided On : 01-09-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Vimal Kirti Singh, Ujjal Choudhary, Raunak Sahay, Manjusha Priya, Lalit Yadav.
For the Respondents: Binit Chandra, Savita Kumari, Birat Kumar.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376, 511, 354-A, 354-B, 354-D, 379, 506, 509, and 34 - Criminal discharge application - Rejection of discharge petition by the learned Additional Sessions Judge based on a comprehensive evaluation of the prosecution evidence - The court highlighted the perpetrator's influence over the victim as a reason for delayed reporting, thus sustaining the charge against the accused involved in a serious crime of sexual violence. (Paras 3, 36, 41)

(B) Discharge Application - The court reiterates that at the stage of considering discharge under Section 227 Cr.P.C., it is essential to determine if the prosecution has established a prima facie case requiring trial; mere allegations do not suffice without corroboration from evidence. (Paras 6, 39)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought a discharge from serious allegations including attempt to rape, sexual harassment, and robbery based on claims that the prosecution lacked credible evidence and was filed under political influence. The court found sufficient evidence suggesting the victim's claims were corroborated by witness statements and call records.

Findings of Court:
The court confirmed that there exists ample evidence providing grounds for proceeding to trial based on the particulars of the case, including witness testimonies and relevant call data.

Issues: The primary issues pertained to whether the charges had a solid basis and if the delay in reporting was adequately explained, with the court emphasizing the need to consider the power dynamics influencing victim behavior.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the evidence presented was substantial enough to resist the discharge application and that the trial should proceed, emphasizing that judicial scrutiny should be limited at this pre-trial stage.

Result: Criminal revision dismissed, with affirmation of the lower court's decision.

Table of Content
1. jurisdiction of high court in criminal revision. (Para 1 , 2)
2. allegations against the petitioner and response by prosecution. (Para 3 , 4)
3. criteria for framing charges under section 227. (Para 5 , 6)
4. evidentiary support for the prosecution's case. (Para 7 , 8 , 40)
5. court's rationale for trial proceedings. (Para 35 , 39)
6. final order and dismissal of the revision. (Para 41 , 42 , 43)

JUDGMENT :

SUBHASH CHAND, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned counsel for the State and learned counsel for the Opposite Party No. 2.

2. The present criminal revision has been preferred against the order dated 2nd April, 2022 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-III-cum-Spl. Judge, Dumka in S.T. Case No. 127 of 2021, arising out of Deoghar (Mahila) P.S. Case No. 13 of 2019 registered under Sections 376 , 511, 354-A, 354-B, 354-D, 379, 506, 509 and 34 of the I.P.C. whereby the discharge petition filed by the petitioner under Section 227 Cr.P.C. has been rejected.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the learned court below has completely erred in dismissing the discharge application of the petitioner by passing a very cryptic order without appreciating the statement of all the independent witnesses, who had not corroborated the allegations made by the prosecutrix in the complaint. It is further submitted that the learned court below has completely ignored the statement of witness Ajay Kumar Singh and Dinesh Kumar Singh, who had stated that the petitioner never visited the hotel on the night of 20th April, 2019. The impugned order is based on perverse finding. It is also submitted that there was delay of 13 days in lodging the F.I.R. which is very crucial factor for disposing of the discharge application. The court below has given finding that the location of the informant and the petitioner was almost the same because as per cyber police report the location of the prosecutrix’s mobile phone on 20th April, 2019 at 8.30 to 9.10 p.m. was in Jyoti Nagar (Karnibag) and between 9.34 to 9.46 p.m. it was in Chandni Chowk (Sarraf Road) which is 5 to 6 kilometer away from the Hotel Shivshristi. As per prosecution case, the alleged occurrence took place between 9.20 to 9.45 p.m. therefore, it was quite impossible that the alleged offence took place against the prosecutrix in Shivshristi Hotel. The court below has not considered the entire evidence to make out the case for proceeding against the accused. After occurrence, the subsequent conduct of the prosecutrix was also not taken into consideration which was to enable the court below to reach on the proper conclusion in disposing the discharge application. The petitioner has been implicated in this case on account of political vendetta. Learned counsel for the petitioner in support of his submission relied upon following case law:

(i) Soma Chakravarty vs. State through C.B.I. (2007) 5 SCC 403

(ii) P. Vijayan vs. State of Kerala and Another , (2010) 2 SCC 398

(iii) Union of India vs. Prafulla Kumar Samal and Another , (1979) 3 SCC 4

(iv) Dilawar Balu Kurane vs. State of Maharashtra , (2002) 2 SCC 135

(v) State of Orissa vs. Debender Nath Padhi , AIR 2005 SC 359 SC

(vi) Dipakbhai Jagdishchandra Patel vs. State of Gujarat , (2019) 16 SCC 547

(vii) State of Punjab vs. Davinder Pal Singh Bhullar and Others , (2011) 14 SCC 770

(viii) Raja and Others vs. State of Karnataka , (2016) 10 SCC 506

4. Per contra, the learned counsel for the Opposite Party No. 2 and learned A.P.P. appearing on behalf of the State opposed the contentions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner and contended that the impugned order passed by the learned court below is based on the allegations made in the F.I.R. and also the evidence collected by the I.O. during investigation. It is further submitted that there is no perversity in the finding recorded by the learned court below while declining to allow the discharge application of the petitioner. It is also fur

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