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2024 Supreme(Jhk) 1064

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sujit Narayan Prasad, Arun Kumar Rai, JJ.
Sita Kumari - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand through the Secretary, Water Resources Department and ors. - Respondents
L.P.A. No.268 of 2022
Decided On : 15-04-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Nikhil Ranjan, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Rahul Kamlesh, AC to SC-IV

The Court emphasized that sufficient cause for condoning appeal delays must include diligence and bona fides; ignorance of law and financial hardship alone are insufficient grounds for delay beyond the stipulated period.

Headnote:(A) Limitation Act, 1963 - Sections 5 - Delay in filing appeal - Appeal filed after 1224 days with an application for condonation of delay - Grounds cited include lack of knowledge of law and financial distress. Court held that reasons presented were insufficient to justify the delay, emphasizing the need for bona fide motives in such applications. Court stated that mere ignorance of law is not adequate grounds for condoning significant delays. (Paras 5, 26, 32)

(B) The court reiterated that the expression 'sufficient cause' must be interpreted liberally, but neglect or lack of reasonable diligence undermines the plea for condonation - The delay condonation application was dismissed as lacking sufficient cause, leading to the dismissal of the appeal as well. (Paras 32, 34)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was a poor, under-educated lady who filed an appeal 1224 days late, believing her case was dismissed and unaware of her appeals’ possibility until recently advised.

Findings of Court:
The court dismissed the application for condonation of delay and, consequently, the appeal itself for lack of sufficient cause.

Issues: The main issues included whether ignorance of law and financial distress constituted sufficient cause for the delay in filing the appeal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that 'sufficient cause' must also imply diligence and bona fides; the applicant's explanations were found inadequate and lack credibility.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. intra-court appeal against a previous judgment. (Para 1)
2. delay in appeal (1224 days) necessitates condonation application. (Para 2 , 3)
3. arguments to condone delay based on appellant's knowledge and circumstances. (Para 4 , 24 , 25)
4. appellant's financial and educational background affects delay explanation. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
5. legal criteria regarding 'sufficient cause' for delay in filing appeals. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 20 , 21 , 22)
6. court's dismissal based on insufficient cause for delay. (Para 18 , 26 , 28 , 30 , 32)
7. final dismissal of the appeal and pending applications. (Para 33 , 34 , 35)

ORDER:

Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.

1. The instant intra-court appeal, under clause 10 of the Letters Patent, is directed against the order/judgment dated 03.02.2017 passed by learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P. (S) No. 3923 of 2014 whereby and whereunder the writ petition has been dismissed by refusing to pass any positive direction in favour of the appellant.

I.A. No. 8757 of 2023

2. The instant appeal is admittedly barred by limitation since there is delay of 1224 days in preferring the appeal, therefore, an application being I.A. No. 8757 of 2023 has been filed for condoning such delay.

3. This Court, after taking into consideration the fact that the instant intra-court appeal has been filed after inordinate delay of 1224 days, deems it fit and proper, to first consider the delay condonation application before going into the legality and propriety of the impugned order on merit.

4. Learned counsel for the applicant-petitioner has submitted that delay in preferring the appeal may be condoned by allowing the Interlocutory Application on the basis of grounds shown therein treating the same to be sufficient.

5. The ground for condoning the delay in preferring the appeal, as has been mentioned at paragraph 3 of the interlocutory application is that the appellant is an under educated lady and she has no knowledge about the law of limitation and about the appeal. It has further been stated that she is in a belief that her case was dismissed and she has no remedy available and lost all the hopes but later when she discussed about her case with an advocate, he made her aware of the remedy of an appeal and advised her to approach an Advocate at Jharkhand High Court. Thereafter, without making any delay, she approached the Advocate and filed the present appeal.

6. Further, at paragraph – 4 of the interlocutory application it has been mentioned that the appellant is a very poor lady and her father was the only earning member of the family and after his death, they lost all the financial support to sustain their normal life and they approached the Water Resource Department for appointment. As she had lost all hopes and she had no means of earning to sustain her life, therefore she went to Bihar.

7. At paragraph-5, the ground has been taken that the appellant was living in Bihar and after getting advice from the advocate about the remedy of appeal, she immediately rushed to Ranchi and approached an advocate of Jharkhand High court for filing the appeal.

8. At paragraph 6 it has been stated that the appellants collected all records from the office of the advocate and all the necessary documents and handed over the records to the counsel along with the fees for preferring an appeal in the High Court where-after the appeal was drafted and filed, which resulted in delay of about 1224 days in filing the instant appeal.

9. We have heard the learned counsel for the appellant on delay condonation application and before considering the same, this Court, deems it fit and proper to refer certain legal proposition as has been propounded by the Hon’ble Apex Court with respect to the approach of the Court in condoning the inordinate delay.

10. There is no dispute about the fact that generally the lis is not to be rejected on the technical ground of limitation but certainly if the filing of appeal suffers from inordina

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