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2024 Supreme(Ori) 72

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
Mr. Chakradhari Sharan Singh, CJ, Murahari Sri Raman, J.
State of Odisha & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Smt. Mamata Manjari Mohanty - Respondent
W.A. No.688 of 2022
Decided On : 15-05-2024

Advocates:
Manoj Kumar Khuntia, Additional Government Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Goutam Kumar Acharya, Senior Advocate with M/s. Dr. Besura Das, D.K. Naik, Adhishree Mishra and Nikhilesh Barik, Advocate, for the Respondent.

Statutory compliance under Sections 25(F) and 25(G) of the Industrial Disputes Act is crucial in retrenchment cases for legality, with repercussions for failure to adhere to these provisions.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 and 227 - Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Sections 25(F), 25(G) - Appeal against the retrenchment order of a workman - The court held that the retrenchment order was void due to non-compliance with Section 25(F) regarding simultaneous payment of dues and Section 25(G) concerning the principle of 'Last Come, First Go' - The non-observance of statutory provisions led to the quashing of the retrenchment order and a directive to reinstate the workman with 50% back wages for a specified period - The appeal sought to challenge the learned Single Judge's decision which allowed the writ petition on grounds of illegality in the retrenchment process. (Paras 12, 14, and 16)

Table of Content
1. initial appeal and background context (Para 1)
2. facts surrounding the retrenchment process (Para 2)
3. proceedings and judgments linked to the retrenchment (Para 3)
4. counsel submissions on compliance and retrenchment legality (Para 6)
5. court's observations on compliance with legal provisions (Para 8 , 10 , 12)
6. final decision and directive on compensation (Para 14 , 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT

Murahari Sri Raman, J. -

The challenge in the intra-Court appeal:

Challenge being laid to Judgment dated 17.08.2021 rendered by the learned Single Judge in the writ petition bearing WPC (OAC) No.3077 of 2014 in the matter of an application under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India, the opposite parties therein aggrieved thereby, preferred this intra-Court appeal beseeching to invoke provisions of Article 4 of the Orissa High Court Order, 1948 read with Clause 10 of the Letters Patent constituting the High Court of Judicature at Patna and Rule 6 of Chapter-III and Rule 2 of Chapter-VIII of the Rules of the High Court of Orissa, 1948, and prayed for grant of the following relief(s):

    'Under these circumstances the Appellants most humbly pray that this Hon'ble Court may graciously be pleased to admit this appeal, call for the records and after hearing the parties be pleased to set aside the impugned order dated 17.08.2021 passed by the Hon'ble Single Judge in WPC (OAC) No.3077 of 2014 under Annexure-1 and further be pleased to pass any other order/ orders as may be deemed fit and proper;

    And for this act of kindness the Appellants shall as in duty bound ever pray. '

1.1. Questioning legality of the Office Order of retrenchment dated 29.04.2011 as directed by the Superintending Engineer, Drainage Circle, Cuttack, the respondent approached this Court by way of filing a petition being W.P.(C) No.14006 of 2011 which came to be disposed of vide Order dated 05.05.2014 with an observation that the petitioner sought to withdraw the writ petition stating that she would move the State Administrative Tribunal.

1.2. Accordingly, the respondent approached the Orissa Administrative Tribunal by way of an application under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, which was registered as O.A. No.3077(C) of 2014.

1.3. After abolition of said Tribunal by virtue of Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (Department of Personnel and Training) Notification F. No. A-11014/10/2015-AT [G.S.R.552(E).], dated 2nd August, 2019), the said case having been transferred to this Court, O.A. No. 3077 (C) of 2014 has been re-registered as WPC (OAC) No. 3077 of 2014.

Grievance of the appellants:

2. Few facts, to avoid prolixity, are recited as they appear from the pleadings.

2.1. The respondent, Nominal Muster Roll employee as Mate (Typist) under the Executive Engineer, Mahanadi Barrage Division, Cuttack, engaged on 21.03.1985, was terminated on 01.03.1989. Industrial Dispute being Case No.256 of 2008 was set up between the Executive Engineer, Mahanadi Barrage Division, Gandarpur, Cuttack (first party-Management) and Smt. Mamata Manjari Mohanty (second party-workman) alleging violation of the provisions contained in Section 2 5 -F and 25-G of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (for brevity 'ID Act'), before the Labour Court, Bhubaneswar, which was subsequently got transferred to the Industrial Tribunal, Bhubaneswar vide Order dated 04.04.2008.

2.2. While the matter was thus pending before the Industrial Tribunal, Bhubaneswar, by virtue of Notification bearing No. 7323, dated 28.02.2009, Government of Orissa took a decision to bring the NMRs, who were engaged prior to 12.04.1993 to the work-charged establishment with effect from 01.03.2009, consequent upon which directions were issued to the Engineer-in-Chief of the Water Resources Department to bring such employees to the work-charged establishment.

2.3. Thereafter an Award dated 24.02.2010 has been made by the learned Industrial Tribunal with the following conclusion:

    '8. It may be stated at

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