IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Gurjant Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 6905 of 2023
Decided On : 17-04-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. encroachment and eviction orders on panchayat land (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. petitioner's locus standi regarding eviction (Para 4) |
| 3. authority and process for rectifying re-encroachments (Para 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 4. final order of disposition (Para 8) |
JUDGMENT
Sureshwar Thakur, J. (Oral)
The respondents No.8 to 13 are alleged, in the instant writ petition, to make encroachment(s) upon land, owned and possessed by the Gram Panchayat concerned. The above made encroachment(s), resulted in an order of eviction being passed, by the competent authority concerned, as envisaged in the Punjab Public Premises and Land (Eviction and Rent Recovery) Act, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act of 1973' for short).
2. It is not disputed amongst the learned counsels for the appearing litigants before this Court, that the said order of eviction, after acquiring a binding, and, a conclusive effect, resulted in the drawing of warrants of possession, and, which becomes appended as Annexure P-1, to the instant writ petition. Furthermore, it is also not disputed amongst the learned counsels for the appearing litigants before this Court, that the warrants of possession (supra) rather resulted, as unfolded by Annexure P-2, in their completest execution against the encroachers concerned.
3. Be that as it may, subsequent to the completest execution of Annexure P-1, rather through Annexure P-2, yet the above referred to private respondents, in the instant writ petition, are alleged to re-enter upon the Panchayat land(s), and, which resulted in a letter, as enclosed in Annexure P- 3, becoming addressed by the residents of the village concerned, to the Special Secretary, Government of Punjab (hereinafter referred to as 'Special Secretary' for short).
4. It is fairly stated at the bar, by the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, that the present petitioner was not a party in the petition, whereunder, the above stated binding, and, conclusive order of eviction became passed. Therefore, prima facie, then the petitioner herein may not have the locus standi to ask, that Annexure P-3 be directed to be actioned, upon, by the Special Secretary. Nonetheless, since the private respondents (supra) have purportedly resumed possession of the Panchayat land(s), thereupon, in the event of such re-encroachment(s) being allegedly made by the encroachers, thus Section 5 of the Act of 1973, provisions whereof become extracted hereinafter, is the apt recoursable remedy. When the said extracted provisions, empowers "any person", term whereof does but when include even the petitioner, who also rather may be, aggrieved by such re-encroachments, to draw a motion thereunder, before the competent authority, rather post the makings of the completest and effective execution of Annexure P-1, through Annexure P-2. Moreover so, but irrespective of the fact, that in the basic petition, which resulted in the drawing of Annexure P-1, and there afters in the drawing of Annexure P-2, rather the present petitioner was not a party therein. Thus, the present petitioner, who may have some right, title or interest, on the Panchayat land(s) rather in terms of the Wazib Ul Arz, therefore, he becomes ably competent to institute the present writ petition, but, under Section 11 of the Act of 1973 before the learned Collector concerned.
The court ruled that an eviction petition under the Punjab Village Common Lands Act must be converted into a title suit for valid jurisdiction, invalidating subsequent orders if not.
Conflict of interest in filing a petition under Section 7 of The Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961.
Illegal occupation of Gram Panchayat land does not confer any right to claim ownership or regularization.
The necessity of a valid demarcation report is crucial for establishing claims of encroachment on common land under the Punjab Village Common Lands Act.
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