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2022 Supreme(All) 1225

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SURYA PRAKASH KESARWANI, SAURABH SRIVASTAVA, JJ.
Kaneez Fatima - Appellant
Versus
State Of U.P. And 3 Others - Respondents
Writ C No.25065 of 2022
Decided on : 09-11-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Araf Khan, Sonakshi Arora
For the Respondent: Arti Raje

Headnote:(A) Electricity Act, 2003 - Section 161 - Breach of safety regulations causing electrocution - Respondents liable for compensation due to negligence in maintaining overhead lines - Policy for compensation established under U.P. Power Corporation's policy decision dated 25.09.2021. (Paras 8, 19, 31)

(B) Compensation - Just compensation must reflect actual income and societal principles of equity - Respondents' reliance on notional income of Rs.51,000 per year is arbitrary when actual income is established at Rs.3,50,000 per annum. (Paras 15, 31)

(C) Legal principles on calculating compensation established by Supreme Court, emphasizing that compensation should be just, fair, and guided by principles of good conscience. (Paras 10, 36)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner’s husband died due to electrocution from a low-hanging power line in breach of safety regulations. The petitioner documents her husband's annual income of Rs.3,50,000, which is acknowledged by the respondents but results in inadequate compensation based on a lower estimate. (Paras 2-6, 12-14)

Findings of Court:
The court mandates an evaluation of compensation based on actual income and established legal norms, overriding arbitrary determinations made by respondents' policies. (Paras 15, 19, 31)

Issues: Whether the court can override the respondent's compensation policy and the parameters used to establish an electrocution victim's compensation. (Paras 28, 36)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that the calculation of compensation must prioritize actual income over notional estimates and uphold the principles of fairness in awarding damages. (Paras 20-26)

Result: The court allows the writ petition, directing respondents to pay appropriate compensation totaling Rs.66,85,000 with interest, after establishing this amount from the victim’s actual income. (Paras 35, 38)

Table of Content
1. factual basis of husband's death and claims. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. arguments regarding compensation and legal entitlements. (Para 9 , 10)
3. court's analysis on compensation calculation principles. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34)
4. summarization of court findings and directions. (Para 35 , 36)
5. final conclusion and orders of the court. (Para 37 , 38)

JUDGMENT :

Surya Prakash Kesarwani, J.

1. Heard Shri Araf Khan, learned counsel for the petitioner, learned standing counsel for the State-respondent and Shri M.C.Chaturvedi, learned Senior Advicate assisted by Ms. Arti Raje, learned counsel for respondent nos. 2 to 4.

Brief Facts:-

2. Briefly stated, facts of the present case are that the petitioner’s husband, namely Hani Khan died on 10.04.2022 on account of electrocution by 11 KV overhead line which was installed by the respondents at a height of less than 4.7 meters in breach of Rule 77 of of the Rules, 1956 and non-maintenance of the aforesaid line by the respondents as per provisions of Rule 29 of the Rules, 1956.

3. As per admitted case of the respondents, the death of the husband of the petitioner was caused on 10.04.2022. The petitioner submitted entire desired papers including certificate of Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College and Hospital, Jhansi, dated 10.04.2022 in which cause of death of her husband has been shown as electric current, Panchnama dated 10.04.2022 and death certificate dated 20.04.2022 etc. of her husband.

4. Petitioner's statement was recorded by the competent authority/Electricity Safety Officer on 13.04.2022. Form 4 under Section 161 (2) of the ELECTRICITY ACT , 2003 was submitted by the Deputy Director, Electricity Safety, Government of Uttar Pradesh, Jhansi, Region, Jhansi on 18.04.2022 in which the entire particulars of the incidence and the investigation report etc. were well mentioned with reference to documentary evidences, namely, first information report dated 11.04.2022, detailed report dated 11.04.2022, police report, medical report received on 15.04.2022 and investigation report dated 13.04.2022 etc. The fact of cause of death of the petitioner's husband being electric current and negligence of officers and employees were also recorded in the said report.

5. On 18.04.2022 the Deputy Director, Electricity Safety, Government of Uttar Pradesh, Jhansi Region, Jhansi, submitted a report to the respondent no.2 requesting him to take action as per relevant Government orders and also submitted that investigation under Section 161 of the ELECTRICITY ACT , 2003 has been completed and recommendation for compensation to the petitioner has been made which is to be paid by the Electricity Distribution Corporation. Thus, by 18.04.2022 all the required investigation and reports were submitted by the competent authorities to the respondent no.2 for payment of compensation to the petitioner.

6. In paragraph 8 of the writ petition, the petitioner has specifically stated that her deceased husband was working as a contractor of M/s. Sri Ramdoot Steelfab and his total income was around Rs.3,50,000/-per annum and in support thereof she has also submitted proof of income namely income tax return/acknowledgement relating to A.Ys. 2017-18, 2019-20 (Net Total Income Rs.3,47,630/-) and 2021-22 (Net Total Income Rs.3,71,230/-), copies of which have been collectively filed as Annexure 7 to the writ petition. The contents of paragraph-8 of the writ petition regarding annual income of the deceased to be Rs.3,50,000/-supported by documentary evidences as aforementioned has been admitted by the respondents in paragraph-7 of the counter affidavit/affidavit of compliance dated 06.09.2022.

7. Thus, it is undisputed that the in













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