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2024 Supreme(All) 524

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ATTAU RAHMAN MASOODI, OM PRAKASH SHUKLA, JJ.
Harendra Bahadur Singh and Others – Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Writ (A) No. 2000845 of 2014, Writ (A) No. 30173 of 2019, Writ (A) No. 11453 of 2020, Writ (A) No. 28511 of 2021
Decided On : 23-02-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Varadraj Shreedutt Ojha, Amardeep Yadav, Sandeep Dixit, Vaibhav Singh, Kshitij Mishra, Ramendra Kumar Yadav, Sanjeet Kumar, Shobhit Mohan Shukla.
For the Respondents: Dharmendra Kumar Dixit, Gaurav Mehrotra, Praneet Kumar Agarwal, Shireesh Kumar, Sridhar Awasthi, Manish Kumar, U.N. Mishra, Upendra Nath Mishra, Anurag S. Kaalesh, Aseem Chandra, Ashwani Kumar Singh, Jitendra Saksena, Nilaya Gupta, Vivek Kumar Singh, Anil Kumar Srivastava, P.R.S. Bajpai, Sameer Singh.

The court asserted that under the UPHJS Rules, there is no provision for carrying forward unfilled reserved vacancies into subsequent recruitment years, thus upholding existing appointment processes and seniority rankings.

Headnote:(A) Uttar Pradesh Higher Judicial Services Rules, 1975 - Rules 5, 6, 8, 7, and 22 - Writ petitions concerning determination of vacancies and seniority in recruitment year 2012 and 2014 by promotees from previously defined quotas - Court found recruitment processes undertaken in accordance with aforementioned rules and emphasized that unforeseen vacancies cannot be classified as likely or anticipated vacancies. Appeal for reconsideration of seniority lists and quotas dismissed, as the petitioners failed to demonstrate any infringement of their rights, and existing seniority determined correctly. (Paras 125-127)

Facts of the case:
Writ petitions filed by promotees challenging the vacancies determination and seniority lists regarding recruitment years 2012 and 2014 under UPHJS Rules, claiming incorrect calculations of vacancies and seeking redress. There was a significant history of litigation regarding judicial appointments in Uttar Pradesh. (Paras 2-5)

Findings of Court:
Determined there was no requirement to carry forward reserved vacancies; recruitment processes followed the UPHJS Rules correctly as per prior Supreme Court precedence. Existing vacancies have been determined per law and adhered to the seniority list, dismissing petitions for lack of merit. (Paras 125-126)

Issues: The court addressed whether unfilled vacancies should be carried forward and how they should affect recruitment. It was critical to ascertain if the rules related to reservation were upheld and how they interplayed with seniority definitions. (Paras 2-4)

Ratio Decidendi: Confirmed that while the UPHJS Rules allow for promotion based on merit and established quotas, there is no provision allowing for carry forwards of unfilled vacancies between recruitment years. Also reiterated the fundamental principles surrounding recruitment and appointment processes for judicial officers. (Paras 102-124)

Result: All writ petitions dismissed without costs.

Table of Content
1. introduction of recruitment issues (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. background of judicial service recruitment challenges (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. relevant recruitment rules and quotas (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
4. dispute over recruitment year vacancies (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
5. contention of parties regarding seniority lists (Para 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 60 , 61)
6. court's final position on recruitment processes and principles (Para 90 , 118)
7. clarifications on reservation application and carry-forward rules (Para 102 , 105 , 106)
8. final conclusion of court's ruling (Para 125 , 126)

JUDGMENT :

OM PRAKASH SHUKLA, J.

INDEX OF JUDGMENT

S. No.

Contents

(A)

Introduction

(B)

Background

(C)

Relevant Rules applicable to the present issue

(D)

The Dispute

(E)

Disposal of Writ (A) No. 2000845 of 2014

(F)

Contention of the parties in Writ (A) No. 30173 of 2019, Writ (A) No. 11453 of 2020 and Writ (A) No. 28511 of 2021

(G)

Discussion and Findings

(H)

Conclusion

1. Heard Shri Sandeep Dixit, Shri Sudeep Seth, Shri J.N. Mathur, Shri Sanjay Bhasin, Shri Asit Kumar Chaturvedi, learned Senior Advocates assisted by Shri Varadraj Shreedutt Ojha, Shri Kshitij Mishra, Shri Shobit Mohan Shukla, Shri Amardeep Yadav, representing the petitioner, learned Standing Counsel representing the State/respondent, Shri Gaurav Mehrotra, learned Counsel representing the High Court/respondent and Shri Dharmendra Kumar Dixit, Shri Shireesh Kumar, Shri Praneet Kumar Agarwal, Shri Sridhar Awasthi, Shri Sanjay Hari Shukla, Shri Manoj Kumar Singh Gautam, Shri Vivek Tripathi, Shri Jitendra Saksena, Shri Ashwani Kumar Singh, learned Counsel representing the private respondents.

(A) Introduction

2. The perennial problem of determination of number of vacancy to be filled from each source of recruitment and its consequential effect on the seniority list has yet again come to haunt the recruitment year 2012 and 2014 for the Uttar Pradesh Higher Judicial Services. Although by now these problems ought to have been resolved by the authoritative decision of the Apex Court, however these issues refuses to die down and have a salutary burial.

3. The Uttar Pradesh Higher Judicial Services Rules, 1975 (hereinafter to be referred as “UPHJS Rules 1975”) have been framed to regulate the recruitment, appointment and other conditions of services for Higher Judicial Services appointees in the State of Uttar Pradesh. Rule 5 of UPHJS Rules, 1975 provides for three source of recruitment; the first being (a) by promotion from amongst the Civil Judges (Senior Division) on the basis of principle of merit-cum-seniority and passing a suitability test; the second being (b) by promotion strictly on the basis of merit through limited competitive examination of Civil Judges (Senior Division) having not less than five years qualifying service; and the third being ( c) by direct recruitment from amongst the learned Advocates of not less than seven years standing on the first day of January next following the year in which the notice inviting applications is published. The conundrum relating to the number of available seats for each source of recruitment in view of the quota prescribed under Rule 6 of UPHJS Rules, 1975 and number of appointment to be made as per Rule 8 of UPHJS Rules, 1975 and the effect of reservation for posts of schedules castes etc. as per Rule 7 of the UPHJS Rules, 1975 and their inter-play, which also had an eventful effect on the seniority list prepared as per Rule 26 of the UPHJS Rules, 1975 had been fascinated by this Court as well as the Hon’ble Apex Court in various judicial precedent. Some of these judgments are being enumerated herein-below, so that this Court, while dealing with the issues raised by the parties in the present writ petitions, is alive to these precedents, which holds the ground even as on today:

    (i) Sri Kant Tripathi and Others vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Others

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