IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ATTAU RAHMAN MASOODI, OM PRAKASH SHUKLA, JJ.
Harendra Bahadur Singh and Others – Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Writ (A) No. 2000845 of 2014, Writ (A) No. 30173 of 2019, Writ (A) No. 11453 of 2020, Writ (A) No. 28511 of 2021
Decided On : 23-02-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. introduction of recruitment issues (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. background of judicial service recruitment challenges (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 3. relevant recruitment rules and quotas (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24) |
| 4. dispute over recruitment year vacancies (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30) |
| 5. contention of parties regarding seniority lists (Para 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 60 , 61) |
| 6. court's final position on recruitment processes and principles (Para 90 , 118) |
| 7. clarifications on reservation application and carry-forward rules (Para 102 , 105 , 106) |
| 8. final conclusion of court's ruling (Para 125 , 126) |
JUDGMENT :
OM PRAKASH SHUKLA, J.
| INDEX OF JUDGMENT | |
| S. No. | Contents |
| (A) | Introduction |
| (B) | Background |
| (C) | Relevant Rules applicable to the present issue |
| (D) | The Dispute |
| (E) | Disposal of Writ (A) No. 2000845 of 2014 |
| (F) | Contention of the parties in Writ (A) No. 30173 of 2019, Writ (A) No. 11453 of 2020 and Writ (A) No. 28511 of 2021 |
| (G) | Discussion and Findings |
| (H) | Conclusion |
1. Heard Shri Sandeep Dixit, Shri Sudeep Seth, Shri J.N. Mathur, Shri Sanjay Bhasin, Shri Asit Kumar Chaturvedi, learned Senior Advocates assisted by Shri Varadraj Shreedutt Ojha, Shri Kshitij Mishra, Shri Shobit Mohan Shukla, Shri Amardeep Yadav, representing the petitioner, learned Standing Counsel representing the State/respondent, Shri Gaurav Mehrotra, learned Counsel representing the High Court/respondent and Shri Dharmendra Kumar Dixit, Shri Shireesh Kumar, Shri Praneet Kumar Agarwal, Shri Sridhar Awasthi, Shri Sanjay Hari Shukla, Shri Manoj Kumar Singh Gautam, Shri Vivek Tripathi, Shri Jitendra Saksena, Shri Ashwani Kumar Singh, learned Counsel representing the private respondents.
(A) Introduction
2. The perennial problem of determination of number of vacancy to be filled from each source of recruitment and its consequential effect on the seniority list has yet again come to haunt the recruitment year 2012 and 2014 for the Uttar Pradesh Higher Judicial Services. Although by now these problems ought to have been resolved by the authoritative decision of the Apex Court, however these issues refuses to die down and have a salutary burial.
3. The Uttar Pradesh Higher Judicial Services Rules, 1975 (hereinafter to be referred as “UPHJS Rules 1975”) have been framed to regulate the recruitment, appointment and other conditions of services for Higher Judicial Services appointees in the State of Uttar Pradesh. Rule 5 of UPHJS Rules, 1975 provides for three source of recruitment; the first being (a) by promotion from amongst the Civil Judges (Senior Division) on the basis of principle of merit-cum-seniority and passing a suitability test; the second being (b) by promotion strictly on the basis of merit through limited competitive examination of Civil Judges (Senior Division) having not less than five years qualifying service; and the third being ( c) by direct recruitment from amongst the learned Advocates of not less than seven years standing on the first day of January next following the year in which the notice inviting applications is published. The conundrum relating to the number of available seats for each source of recruitment in view of the quota prescribed under Rule 6 of UPHJS Rules, 1975 and number of appointment to be made as per Rule 8 of UPHJS Rules, 1975 and the effect of reservation for posts of schedules castes etc. as per Rule 7 of the UPHJS Rules, 1975 and their inter-play, which also had an eventful effect on the seniority list prepared as per Rule 26 of the UPHJS Rules, 1975 had been fascinated by this Court as well as the Hon’ble Apex Court in various judicial precedent. Some of these judgments are being enumerated herein-below, so that this Court, while dealing with the issues raised by the parties in the present writ petitions, is alive to these precedents, which holds the ground even as on today:
Malik Mazhar Sultan and Another vs. UPPSC and Others
Malcom Lawrence Cecil D’Souza vs. Union of India and Others
Mukul Kumar Tyagi and Others vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Others
Malik Mazhar Sultan and Another vs. Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission and Others
Malik Mazhar Sultan vs. U.P. Public Service Commission
Malik Mazhar Sultan vs. U.P. Public Service Commission
Mervyn Coutindo and Others vs. Collector of Customs, Bombay and Others
P.S. Sadasivaswamy vs. State of Tamil Nadu
P. Chittaranja Menon and Others vs. A. Balakrishnan and Others
Amarjeet Singh vs. Devi Rattan
Ajay Kumar Shukla vs. Arvind Rai
Ashok Pal Singh vs. U.P. Judicial Services and Others
All India Judges Assn. vs. Union of India
Ashok Kumar and Others vs. Chairman, Banking Service Recruitment Board and Others
B.S. Bajwa vs. State of Punjab and Others
C. Yamini vs. State of Andhra Pradesh
Delhi Administration vs. Manohar Lal
Direct Recruit Class-II Engineering Officers’ Association vs. State of Maharashtra
Girish Kumar Suneja vs. Central Bureau of Investigation
H.S. Vanikani and Others vs. State of Gujarat and Others
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad and Others vs. State of U.P. and Others
Hon’ble Punjab and Haryana High Court at Chandigarh vs. State of Punjab and Others
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad vs. State of Uttar Pradesh
In Re: Natural Resources Allocation
K.H. Siraj vs. High Court of Kerala
Prem Singh and Others vs. Haryana State Electricity Board and Others
R.K. Sabharwal and Others vs. State of Punjab and Others
Rashmi Mishra vs. M.P. Public Service Commission
Rajasthan High Court vs. Ved Priya and Another
Rakhi Ray vs. High Court of Delhi and Others
Ranjan Kumar vs. State of Bihar
State of Bihar and Others vs. The Secretariat Assistant S.E. Union 1986 and Others
State of Punjab vs. Rafiq Masih
State of Bihar vs. Bal Mukund Sah
Sri Kant Tripathi & Others vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Others
Vijay Kr. Kaul vs. Union of India
Vivek Kaisth vs. State of Himachal Pradesh
V.K. Srivastava and Others vs. Government of U.P. and Others
The court asserted that under the UPHJS Rules, there is no provision for carrying forward unfilled reserved vacancies into subsequent recruitment years, thus upholding existing appointment processes ....
Point of Law : In case ingredients for filing complaint under Section 138 of NI Act are in existence, then presumption is there, as provided under law, and to rebut the same, definitely, evidence wou....
The court reaffirmed that temporary or ad-hoc promotions do not confer seniority rights, emphasizing strict adherence to statutory rules for public service appointments.
Seniority in service is a statutory right determined by established merit lists, with waiting list candidates lacking rights to precedence over those appointed from the main list.
s1. Prior to the amendment of the Delhi Higher Judicial Service Rules in 1987, inter se seniority among direct recruits and promotees to post of additional District and Sessions Judge must be determi....
Seniority inter-se direct recruits and promotee District Judges shall be determined on the basis of Roster.
The court held that settled seniority cannot be disturbed after a long period, emphasizing the principle of res judicata and the limits of administrative power in altering promotion dates.
Seniority in public service must be determined by the date of first appointment, not by roster points, as per statutory rules.
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