IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
AJIT KUMAR, J.
Nahar Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. And 3 Others - Respondents
WRIT-A NO.5413 OF 2021.
Decided On : 04-07-2023
JUDGMENT
Ajit Kumar, J.
Heard Sri Nisheeth Yadav, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri R.S. Umrao, learned Standing Counsel.
2. Petitioner is aggrieved by the order firstly by the disciplinary authority dated 26.06.2019, whereby, petitioner has been reverted back by five years to the minimum of the pay scale of a Constable, the order of the appellate authority dated 04.05.2020 affirming the same and of the revisional authority dated 17.11.2020 rejecting the revision on the ground that there is no procedural flaw in the matter of disciplinary proceedings.
3. The facts in a narrow compass can be drawn like this that the petitioner was issued with a charge sheet for remaining absent from duty w.e.f. 05.06.2002. He was proceeded against by holding a disciplinary proceeding and conducting departmental inquiry as a part thereof and since he was found guilty of the charges, he was issued with show cause notice on 01.04.2003 which was caused to be served upon him through his wife Smt. Sunita Yadav on 23.04.2003, however, when no reply was received from the petitioner, the disciplinary authority proceeded to inflict punishment of removal from service for being absent w.e.f. 05.06.2000 till the date of passing of the order and since he did not discharge his duties from 05.06.2002 till 28.05.2003 his leave was allowed without pay. This order came to be challenged before this Court in Writ Petition No. 15753 of 2006 and the Court found two directions in the punishment order to be self contradictory and accordingly the order dated 20.05.2003 was set aside.
4. The matter was remitted to the stage of inquiry report with a direction to the disciplinary authority to serve copy of inquiry report upon the petitioner and seek his reply and then decide the matter again. Thus, the disciplinary authority was to initiate the disciplinary proceedings from the stage of submission of reply by the petitioner to the inquiry report. The penultimate paragraph of the order is reproduced hereunder:
(English translation by Court)
5. Petitioner was reinstated in the service with status of suspended employee, and the direction was issued to the Senior Superintendent of Police, Muzaffarnagar on 18.07.2018 to supply the petitioner copy of inquiry report along with charge sheet seeking his reply within a month. Thereafter, the petitioner was issued with charge sheet dated 28.07.2018 though without imputation of any particular charge, asking the petitioner to submit reply in his defence by 05.08.2018 failing which, it would be taken that petitioner had nothing to say and authority would accordingly proceed to pass orders.
6. Petitioner submitted his reply to the alleged charge sheet and took specific ground that this de novo inquiry was totally uncalled for under Rule 14(1) of 1991 Rules, however, still he explained away that since he was not feeling well and had an acute stomache while he was on duty as Tehsil Guard, he got himself examined at the Primary Health Centre, Meerapur, Muzaffarnagar where he was diagnosed to be suffering from Hepatitis B and Jaundice and then he explained as to how he suffered from such serious disease and could recover only on 25.05.2003 and so he reported for duty on 28.05.2003, at Reserve Police Lines, Muzaffarnagar. His records and medical certificates were not seen and he was removed from service on 28.05.2003. He claimed to be entitled for medical leave or his absence could have been condoned by adjusting the leave already available in his account under the relevant service rules and that he could have
B.C. Chaturvedi v. Union of India
Bank of India v. Degala Suryanarayana
Deepali Gundu Surwase v. Kranti Junior Adhyapak Mahavidyalaya (D. Ed.) (2013) 10 SCC 324
High Court of Judicature at Bombay v. Shashikant S. Patil
Jayantibhai Raojibhai Patel v. Municipal Council, Narkhed
State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur v. Nemi Chand Nalwaya
State of Andhra Pradesh v. Chitra Venkata Rao
State of Andhra Pradesh v. S. Sree Rama Rao
State of Haryana v. Rattan Singh (1977) 2 SCC 491
State of Karnataka v. N. Gangaraj
Union of India v. Diler Singh (2016) 13 SCC 71
Union of India v. Dwarka Prasad Tiwari (2006) 10 SCC 388
The Court emphasized that while past conduct can influence punishment, it cannot serve as the sole basis for dismissal without it being specifically charged and substantiated.
Disciplinary actions for willful absence must be substantiated by evidence; failure to provide medical justification can uphold discharge under police service rules.
The court affirmed the validity of disciplinary proceedings and the imposition of removal from service for unauthorized absence, emphasizing adherence to procedural safeguards and the appellant's fai....
Habitual absenteeism in a disciplined force can justify the imposition of a major penalty like dismissal from service, and such penalty may not be considered disproportionate to the allegations.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.