IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Mayank Kumar Jain, J.
Bhagwan Shrikrishna Virajman at Katra Keshav Dev Khewat No. 255 and others - Plaintiffs
Versus
U.P. Sunni Central Waqf Board and others - Defendants
(Original Suit Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18 and 17 of 2023
Decided On : 01-08-2024
JUDGMENT :
Mayank Kumar Jain, J.
Heard S/Sri C.S. Vaidyanathan, learned Senior Counsel, Hari Shanker Jain, Vishnu Shanker Jain, assisted by Ms. Mani Munjal and Mr Parth Yadav, Rahul Sahai, learned Senior Counsel, Anil Kumar Airi, learned Senior Counsel, Mahendra Pratap Singh, Saurabh Tiwari, Ajay Kumar Singh, Hare Ram Tripathi, Prabhash Pandey, Pradeep Kumar Sharma, Vinay Sharma, Gaurav Kumar, Siddharth Srivastava, Anil Kumar Singh, Ashish Kumar Srivastava, Ashvanee Kumar Srivastava, Satyaveer Singh, Dr. Dharmesh Chaturvedi, Arya Suman Pandey, Rama Nand Gupta, Harshit Gupta, Saurabh Basu, Gopal Srivastava, Anil Kumar Bisen, Ajay Pratap Singh, Rana Singh, Amit Kumar, Naman Kishore Sharma, Jawahar Yadav, Kumar Beenu Singh, Aniruddh Tiwari, Ugrasen Kumar Pandey, Radhey Shyam Yadav, Brahm Kumar Tiwari, Mayank Singh, Tejas Singh, Alok Dubey, Kumar Anish, A. K. Malviya, Amitabh Trivedi, Rajesh Kumar Shukla, Mrs. Rama Goyal Bansal and Mrs. Reena N Singh, learned Counsel for the plaintiffs. S/Sri Rajendra Maheshwari, Advocate and Ashutosh Pandey, appearing in person.
Mrs. Tasneem Ahmadi, S/Sri Mehmood Pracha, Nasiruzzaman, Pranav Ojha, Hare Ram Tripathi, Manoj Kumar Singh, Afzal Ahmad, Tanveer Ahmad and Imran, learned Counsel for the defendants.
2. Original Suits No. 1 to 18 of 2023, which were filed by respective plaintiffs before the Court of Civil Judge (Senior Division), Mathura, stand transferred to this Court, pursuant to order dated 26.5.2023 passed by this Court in Transfer Application (Civil) No. 88 of 2023 (Bhagwan Shrikrishna Virajman and 7 others v. U.P Sunni Central Waqf Board and 3 others).
3. Original Suits No. 17 and 18 of 2023, stand transferred to this Court, pursuant to order dated 16.11.2023 passed in Original Suit No. 1 of 2023 on the basis of the report submitted by the District Judge, Mathura.
4. Vide order dated 6.10.2023 passed by Hon'ble the Chief Justice, Allahabad High Court, these suits were nominated to this Bench.
5. Committee of Management, Trust Alleged Shahi Masjid Idgah (hereinafter referred to as 'the Committee') and U.P. Sunni Central Waqf Board (hereinafter referred to as 'the Waqf Board'), arrayed as defendants in OSUT No. 1 of 2023 (Bhagwan Shrikrishna Virajman At Katra Keshav Dev Khewat No. 255 and 7 others v. U.P. Sunni Central Waqf Board and 3 others), have filed applications (numbered as A-17, A-18 and A-37) under Order VII Rule 11 (d) read with Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (for short, the CPC') inter alia, praying to reject the plaints as suit filed by the plaintiffs is barred by the provisions of various statutes.
6. During the pendency of the above applications, an application under Order XXVI Rules 9 and 10 read with Section 151 of the CPC was moved on behalf of the plaintiffs in OSUT No. 1 of 2023 for appointment of a panel of three advocates as commission, seeking the following relief :
B. Police protection may be directed to be provided by the District administration and to maintain law and order situation during the survey proceeding.''
7. The matter was heard by this Court on the following issues :
b. Application for appointment of commission under Order XXVI Rules 9 and 10 of the CPC. (Application No. 130 C)
8. This Court, vide its order dated 14.12.2023, concluded that an application for appointment of commission can be decided first in order and, therefore, allowed such application. It was also observed that the modalities and composition of the commission would be decided after hearing learned Counsel for the parties for such purpose.
9. Aggrieved by this
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The court ruled that the plaints disclose a valid cause of action, are not barred by limitation, and the religious character of the property requires evidence to be determined at trial.
The Places of Worship Act, 1991 does not bar the determination of the religious character of a place of worship, which must be established through evidence in court.
Civil courts retain jurisdiction to determine eviction claims even if waqf status is asserted, unless unequivocally proven as such. Defendants cannot contest landlord's title without substantiating t....
Expression ‘waqf by user’ finding place in Section 3 (r) (i) of the Act is a defined expression and is not qualified by any word to suggest that it has to be of immemorial user, the Court would have ....
A deity, being a perpetual minor, holds title to its assets; a worshipper may institute a suit as a next friend to recover property when a trustee acts fraudulently or fails to protect the trust, all....
Wakf Property - Rejection of plaint - Bar to the tenability of the suit in the absence of prayer of possession, does not apply with equal force.
The court ruled that temple property cannot be alienated by trustees without obtaining necessary permissions and demonstrating community consent as per applicable law.
The court established that a sale deed transferring property of a deity without proper authorization is invalid, making recovery suits unmaintainable if the deity is not a party.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Executive Officer has the right to file a suit for temple properties, and the Civil Court has jurisdiction to decide the title of the prop....
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