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2024 Supreme(All) 2063

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Mayank Kumar Jain, J.
Bhagwan Shrikrishna Virajman at Katra Keshav Dev Khewat No. 255 and others - Plaintiffs
Versus
U.P. Sunni Central Waqf Board and others - Defendants
(Original Suit Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18 and 17 of 2023
Decided On : 01-08-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Plaintiff : Prabhash Pandey, Pradeep Kumar Sharma, Harshit Gupta, Rakesh Kumar, Ramanand Gupta, Alok Kumar Dubey, Ashutosh Pandey (In Person),Vinay Sharma, Bindeshwari Prasad Mishra, Anshul Kumar Singhal, Gopal Srivastava, Saurabh Basu, Amit Kumar, Anil Kumar Singh, Anil Kumar Singh Bishen, Damodar Singh, Devendra Vikram Singh, Leena Srivastava, Mahendra Pal Singh Gaur, Naman Kishor Sharma, R.U. Rinki Renu, Rana Singh, Suman Srivastava, Vivekanand Yadav, Amitabh Trivedi, Arya Suman Pandey, Jawahir Yadav, Awadhesh Kumar Malviya, Kumar Beenu Singh, Radheshyam Yadav, Rama Goel Bansal, Ravi Shanker Pathak, Shalini Goel, Brahma Kumar Tiwari, Raj Narayan, Ajay Kumar Singh, Ashish Kumar Singh and Tejas Singh
For the Defendant : Gulrez Khan, Hare Ram, Nasiruzzaman, Punit Kumar Gupta, Pranav Ojha

The court ruled that the plaints disclose a valid cause of action, are not barred by limitation, and the religious character of the property requires evidence to be determined at trial.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order VII Rule 11(d) - Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991 - Waqf Act, 1995 - Original suits regarding the religious character of the property at Katra Keshav Dev - Plaintiffs claim ownership and seek removal of encroachments by the defendants, asserting the property is a temple - Defendants argue the property is a mosque and the suits are barred by various statutes - Court finds the plaints disclose a valid cause of action and are not barred by limitation or the cited statutes - The religious character of the property is a mixed question of fact and law, requiring evidence to be led during trial. (Paras 1-278)

(B) Jurisdiction - The Court holds that the Waqf Tribunal does not have jurisdiction over the matter as the plaintiffs do not acknowledge the property as waqf - The Court emphasizes that the determination of the religious character of the property must be based on evidence presented during the trial. (Paras 1-278)

(C) Limitation - The Court finds that the cause of action is ongoing and the suits are not barred by limitation, as the plaintiffs only became aware of the alleged encroachment and compromise in 2020. (Paras 1-278)

(D) Specific Relief Act, 1963 - The Court concludes that the plaintiffs' claims for mandatory injunction and possession are valid and not barred under the Specific Relief Act. (Paras 1-278)

JUDGMENT :

Mayank Kumar Jain, J.

Heard S/Sri C.S. Vaidyanathan, learned Senior Counsel, Hari Shanker Jain, Vishnu Shanker Jain, assisted by Ms. Mani Munjal and Mr Parth Yadav, Rahul Sahai, learned Senior Counsel, Anil Kumar Airi, learned Senior Counsel, Mahendra Pratap Singh, Saurabh Tiwari, Ajay Kumar Singh, Hare Ram Tripathi, Prabhash Pandey, Pradeep Kumar Sharma, Vinay Sharma, Gaurav Kumar, Siddharth Srivastava, Anil Kumar Singh, Ashish Kumar Srivastava, Ashvanee Kumar Srivastava, Satyaveer Singh, Dr. Dharmesh Chaturvedi, Arya Suman Pandey, Rama Nand Gupta, Harshit Gupta, Saurabh Basu, Gopal Srivastava, Anil Kumar Bisen, Ajay Pratap Singh, Rana Singh, Amit Kumar, Naman Kishore Sharma, Jawahar Yadav, Kumar Beenu Singh, Aniruddh Tiwari, Ugrasen Kumar Pandey, Radhey Shyam Yadav, Brahm Kumar Tiwari, Mayank Singh, Tejas Singh, Alok Dubey, Kumar Anish, A. K. Malviya, Amitabh Trivedi, Rajesh Kumar Shukla, Mrs. Rama Goyal Bansal and Mrs. Reena N Singh, learned Counsel for the plaintiffs. S/Sri Rajendra Maheshwari, Advocate and Ashutosh Pandey, appearing in person.

Mrs. Tasneem Ahmadi, S/Sri Mehmood Pracha, Nasiruzzaman, Pranav Ojha, Hare Ram Tripathi, Manoj Kumar Singh, Afzal Ahmad, Tanveer Ahmad and Imran, learned Counsel for the defendants.

2. Original Suits No. 1 to 18 of 2023, which were filed by respective plaintiffs before the Court of Civil Judge (Senior Division), Mathura, stand transferred to this Court, pursuant to order dated 26.5.2023 passed by this Court in Transfer Application (Civil) No. 88 of 2023 (Bhagwan Shrikrishna Virajman and 7 others v. U.P Sunni Central Waqf Board and 3 others).

3. Original Suits No. 17 and 18 of 2023, stand transferred to this Court, pursuant to order dated 16.11.2023 passed in Original Suit No. 1 of 2023 on the basis of the report submitted by the District Judge, Mathura.

4. Vide order dated 6.10.2023 passed by Hon'ble the Chief Justice, Allahabad High Court, these suits were nominated to this Bench.

5. Committee of Management, Trust Alleged Shahi Masjid Idgah (hereinafter referred to as 'the Committee') and U.P. Sunni Central Waqf Board (hereinafter referred to as 'the Waqf Board'), arrayed as defendants in OSUT No. 1 of 2023 (Bhagwan Shrikrishna Virajman At Katra Keshav Dev Khewat No. 255 and 7 others v. U.P. Sunni Central Waqf Board and 3 others), have filed applications (numbered as A-17, A-18 and A-37) under Order VII Rule 11 (d) read with Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (for short, the CPC') inter alia, praying to reject the plaints as suit filed by the plaintiffs is barred by the provisions of various statutes.

6. During the pendency of the above applications, an application under Order XXVI Rules 9 and 10 read with Section 151 of the CPC was moved on behalf of the plaintiffs in OSUT No. 1 of 2023 for appointment of a panel of three advocates as commission, seeking the following relief :

    ''A. Appoint a commission consisting of three advocates with direction to submit report in the light of the averment made in the suit and in this application and that entire commission proceeding be photographed and video-graphed and the report be submitted in the time provided by the Hon'ble Court;

    B. Police protection may be directed to be provided by the District administration and to maintain law and order situation during the survey proceeding.''

7. The matter was heard by this Court on the following issues :

    a. Whether an application for rejection of plaint should be decided prior to the application for appointment of a commission.

    b. Application for appointment of commission under Order XXVI Rules 9 and 10 of the CPC. (Application No. 130 C)

8. This Court, vide its order dated 14.12.2023, concluded that an application for appointment of commission can be decided first in order and, therefore, allowed such application. It was also observed that the modalities and composition of the commission would be decided after hearing learned Counsel for the parties for such purpose.

9. Aggrieved by this

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