IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Sanjay K. Agrawal, Rakesh Mohan Pandey, JJ.
State Of Chhattisgarh - Appellant
Versus
Indranil Dey, S/o. Dipendra Nath Dey @ Santu - Respondents
Acquittal Appeal No. 219 of 2010
Decided On : 29-11-2022
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 120B, 419, 365 and 395 read with 34 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 313 - Offence of Criminal Conspiracy - Offence of Cheating by personation - Common intention – Charged - On (PW-1) and (PW-2) stayed in Room No. 305 of Vinayak Hotel, Malviya Road and they were Carrying Diamond, Ruby and other jewels for sale worth - On same date, at about 10:00 pm, four persons entered into their room - Respondent No.6 impersonated as CBI Officer and they informed complainant and his companion that they have come for enquiry regarding smuggling of diamonds - Complainant and his companion were taken near Kotwali Police Station and all jewels were looted from their possession - On a written complaint (Ex.P/6) , (PW-2), First Information Report (Ex.P/7) was registered - Diamond Businessman i.e. (PW-1) was abducted - After due investigation, police arrested present respondents vide (Ex.P/21 to Ex.P/26), Identification Parade was conducted vide (Ex.P/1 to Ex.P/5), memorandum statements were recorded vide (Ex.P/7A to Ex.P/13), Diamond, Yamaha Motorcycle, Hero Honda Motorcycle, I-Card, one Nokia Mobile and one Bajaj Caliber Motorcycle were seized - Whether views of trial Court were perverse or otherwise unsustainable - Whether approach of trial court in dealing with evidence was patently illegal or conclusions arrived at by it were wholly untenable – Held, Pertaining to reasons No.10, 11, 12, 13 & 14, regarding identification of seized vehicles and jewels, (PW-17), Investigating Officer has admitted that there is no specification in register as to which property was seized from which accused - Articles were not sealed and diamonds were kept in separate packets - (PW-11) has admitted that packets were opened by police and they were not mixed properly - He has further admitted in paragraph 6 that articles were identified on account of pressure given by police - (PW-1) has stated that property which was shown during identification was not his property and same was not sealed - (PW-11) has admitted that seized vehicles were shown to him prior to Identification in the police station - From above piece of evidence, it is crystal clear that learned trial Court has rightly held that identification of articles and vehicles was not in accordance with law - Pertaining to reason No.17 assigned by learned trial Court, it has been held that prosecution has not cited or arrayed rickshaw owner who dropped (PW-1) to police station - From charge-sheet, it appears that rickshaw driver has not been arrayed as a witness, finding recorded by learned trial Court in regard is just and proper - Appeal is hereby dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
[Rakesh Mohan Pandey, J.]
The appeal is heard on admission.
1. This appeal has been preferred by the State against the judgment of acquittal dated 29.04.2009 passed by the learned Eighth Additional Sessions Judge, F.T.C., Raipur in Sessions Trial No. 233 of 2006, whereby the respondents/accused persons have been acquitted of the charges under Sections 120B, 419, 365 and 395 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code.
2. The case of the prosecution, is that, on 19.03.2006, Pradeep Singh (PW-1) and Jitesh Prajapati (PW-2) stayed in Room No. 305 of Vinayak Hotel, Malviya Road, Raipur and they were carrying Diamond, Ruby and other jewels for sale worth Rs.10,00,000/-. On the same date, at about 10:00 pm, four persons entered into their room. Respondent No.6 – Probir @ Praveer Banerjee impersonated as CBI Officer and they informed the complainant and his companion that they have come for enquiry regarding the smuggling of the diamonds. Thereafter, the complainant and his companion were taken near Kotwali Police Station and all jewels were looted from their possession. On a written complaint (Ex.P/6) of Jitesh Prajapati (PW-2), First Information Report (Ex.P/7) was registered. The Diamond Businessman i.e. Pradeep Singh (PW-1) was abducted. After due investigation, the police arrested present respondents vide (Ex.P/21 to Ex.P/26), Identification Parade was conducted vide (Ex.P/1 to Ex.P/5), memorandum statements were recorded vide (Ex.P/7A to Ex.P/13), Diamond, Yamaha Motorcycle, Hero Honda Motorcycle, I-Card, one Nokia Mobile and one Bajaj Caliber Motorcycle were seized vide (Ex.P/14 to Ex.P/20). The statements of the witnesses were recorded. The purchase receipts of the diamond were seized vide (Ex.P/30 to Ex.P/36). After completion of investigation, the police filed charge-sheet before learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Raipur and the same was committed to the learned Sessions Court for deciding the case on merits. Learned trial Court framed charges for the offence punishable under Sections 120B, 419, 365 and 395 read with Section 34 of the IPC. The respondents/ accused abjured the guilt and took the plea that they have not committed any offence and they have falsely been implicated in the case.
3. The statements of the accused persons under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. were recorded and one defense witness, Safdar Ali (DW-1), was examined by the accused persons.
4. The learned trial Court after appreciating the oral and documentary evidence available on record, acquitted all the accused persons, who are respondents in this acquittal appeal vide judgment dated 29.04.2009 assigning the reasons in paragraph No.36 of the judgment, which are as under :
1& iznhi flax dqy fdruh jkf'k dher ds ghjs tokgjkr fdlds ikl ls ysdj vk;k Fkk og larks"ktud lk{; ls izekf.kr ugha gSA
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4& foospd us izn'kZ ih&34] ih&35] ih&36 ds ftu nLrkostksa dks iznhi ds ghjksa dk fcy crk;k gS mDr fcy tkjh djus ds laca/k esa daiuh ls iwNrkN dj mUgsa xokg Hkh ugha cuk;k gS rFkk iznhi flax foospd dks mDr fcy nsus ckcr~ dksbZ dFku ugha djrk gS cfYd og tkaxMcqd ykuk dgrk gS ftls vfHk;qDr izchj }kjk QkM+ fn;k tkuk dgrk gS tks ?kksj lansg dks tUe nsrk gSA
5& izn'kZ ih&6 vkSj ih&7 dh fjiksVZ esa ftl ijs'k HkkbZ ds ikl ls iznhi flax ghjs ysdj vk;k Fkk ;g mYysf[kr gS ml ijs'k HkkbZ dks ugha tkuuk iznhi flax us dgk gS rFkk vfHk;kstu mDr dfF
Sheo Swarup v. King Emperor, 1934 SCC OnLine PC 42
Balbir Singh v. State of Punjab
M.G. Agarwal v. State of Maharashtra
Khedu Mohton v. State of Bihar
Bhagwan Singh v. State of M.P.
State of Goa v. Sanjay Thakran
Chandrappa v. State of Karnataka
Rajinder Kumar Kindra v. Delhi Admn
Excise and Taxation Officer-cum-Assessing Authority v. Gopi Nath & Sons
Triveni Rubber & Plastics v. CCE
Perla Somasekhara Reddy v. State of A.P.
S. Rama Krishna v. S. Rami Reddy
State of U.P. v. Ram Veer Singh, (2007) 13 SCC 102
Budh Singh v. State of U.P., (2006) 9 SCC 731
Narendra Singh v. State of M.P.
Shailendra Pratap v. State of U.P., (2003) 1 SCC 761
Shambhoo Missir v. State of Bihar, (1990) 4 SCC 17
Balak Ram v. State of U.P., (1975) 3 SCC 219
Guru Dutt Pathak vs. State of Uttar Pradesh
Achhar Singh vs. State of Himachal Pradesh
Anjanappa vs. State of Karnataka
K. Gopal Reddy v. State of A.P.
Surajpal Singh v. State AIR 1952 SC 52
K. Ramakrishnan Unnithan v. State of Kerala
Ramesh Babulal Doshi v. State of Gujarat
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