SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Jhk) 1542

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUBHASH CHAND, JJ.
Prabhakar Pathak, S/o. Sri Nageshwar Prasad Pathak - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand & Ors. - Respondents
L.P.A. No. 394 of 2021
Decided On : 08-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Amritansh Vats.
For the Respondents: Mr. Ashutosh Anand, A.A.G. III.

Headnote:(A) Limitation Act, 1963 - Delay in filing appeal - Application for condonation of delay filed 1086 days late - Appellant claimed unawareness of disposal of writ petition and COVID-19 restrictions - The Court emphasized that sufficient cause must be shown; liberal interpretations are allowed only if negligence or lack of bona fides is not attributable - The request for condonation was dismissed, since the explanation was inadequate and contradicted by timing of events. (Paras 2-14)

(B) Legal principles on sufficiency - The Law of Limitation operates strictly, and the court cannot condone delay on equitable grounds if negligence is evident; bona fides must accompany delay explanations. (Paras 8-11)

(C) Judicial discretion - The court must balance between allowing justice and protecting rights accrued due to delay. (Para 9)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was unaware of the writ decision due to lack of communication from counsel and delays stemming from COVID-19.

Findings of Court:
The Court found the explanation offered insufficient for the inordinate delay and dismissed the application to condone said delay.

Issues: The main question was whether the reasons presented constituted a 'sufficient cause' for condoning substantial delay.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the burden lies on the party seeking condonation to provide a satisfactory explanation and negligence or lack of diligence cannot warrant a favorable ruling on delay.

Result: Delay condonation application dismissed; appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the appeal. (Para 1)
2. delay in filing the appeal. (Para 2)
3. court's approach to delay application. (Para 3)
4. arguments for condoning the delay. (Para 4 , 5)
5. legal propositions regarding delay. (Para 6 , 7)
6. the nature of sufficient cause. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
7. interpretation of sufficient cause. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
8. conclusion on delay application. (Para 16 , 17)
9. final dismissal of appeal. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT :

Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.

The instant intra-court appeal, under clause 10 of the LETTERS PATENT , is directed against the order/judgment dated 22nd February, 2017 passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P. (S) No.4268 of 2008 by which the prayer of the appellant has been dismissed.

I.A. No. 12026 of 2022

2. The instant appeal is admittedly barred by limitation since there is delay of 1086 days in preferring the appeal, therefore, an application being I.A. No. 12026 of 2022 has been filed for condoning such delay.

3. This Court, after taking into consideration the fact that the instant intra-court appeal has been field after inordinate delay of 1086 days, deems it fit and proper, to first consider the delay condonation application before going into the legality and propriety of the impugned order on merit.

4. Learned counsel for the applicant-petitioner has submitted that delay in preferring the appeal may be condoned by allowing the Interlocutory Application on the basis of grounds shown therein treating the same to be sufficient.

5. The grounds for condoning the delay in preferring the appeal, as has been mentioned in the interlocutory application that the appellant was not aware about the disposal of the writ petition, as the same was not informed by his counsel. Thereafter due to surge of COVID-19, pandemic, the appellant being a senior citizen could not able to travel Ranchi in time for engaging a new counsel for filing the present appeal. It is further stated in the interlocutory application that when the situation of COVID-19 becomes normal, in the end of the year 2021, the appellant engaged a new counsel and the present appeal was filed.

6. We have heard the learned counsel for the appellant on delay condonation application and before considering the same, this Court, deems it fit and proper to refer certain legal propositions as has been propounded by the Hon’ble Apex Court with respect to the approach of the Court in condoning the inordinate delay.

7. There is no dispute about the fact that generally the lis is not to be rejected on the technical ground of limitation but certainly if the filing of appeal suffers from inordinate delay, then the duty of the Court to consider the application to condone the delay before entering into the merit of the lis.

8. It requires to refer herein that the Law of limitation is enshrined in the legal maxim interest reipublicae ut sit finis litium (it is for the general welfare that a period be put to litigation). Rules of limitation are not meant to destroy the rights of the parties, rather the idea is that every legal remedy must be kept alive for a legislatively fixed period of time, as has been held in the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Brijesh Kumar & Ors. Vrs. State of Haryana & Ors. , (2014) 11 SCC 351 .

The Privy Council in General Accident Fire and Life Assurance Corpn. Ltd. v. Janmahomed Abdul Rahim , (1939-40) 67 IA 416, relied upon the writings of Mr. Mitra in Tagore Law Lecturers, 1932, wherein, it has been said that :

    “A Law of limitation and prescription may appear to operate harshly and unjustly in a particular case, but if the law provides for a limitation, it is to be enforced even at the risk of hardship to a particular party as the Judge cannot, on equitable grounds, enlarge the time allowed by the law, postpone its operation, or introduce exceptions not recognized by law.”

In P.K. Ramachandran v. State of Kerala , (1997) 7 SCC 556 , the Apex Court while considering a case of

        Click Here to Read the rest of this document
        1
        2
        3
        4
        5
        6
        7
        8
        9
        10
        11
        SupremeToday Portrait Ad
        supreme today icon
        logo-black

        An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

        Please visit our Training & Support
        Center or Contact Us for assistance

        qr

        Scan Me!

        India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

        For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

        whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
        whatsapp-icon Back to top