IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Jasjit Singh Bedi, J.
Gurbakhsh Singh – Appellant
Versus
M. A. S. Pharmaceutical Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. – Respondents
CRM-33816-2017 In/and CRM-A-2272-Ma-2017
Decided On : 20-07-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. condonation of delay in filing appeal. (Para 1) |
| 2. background of friendly loan transaction and cheque issued. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. complainant's claim of loan and cheque dishonor. (Para 6) |
| 4. defendant's assertion of innocence and misuse of cheque. (Para 7) |
| 5. trial court's findings on rebuttal of presumption. (Para 8 , 9) |
| 6. legal provisions regarding presumptions and burdens under ni act. (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 7. court's conclusion on acquittal and lack of evidence for liability. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19) |
JUDGMENT
Jasjit Singh Bedi, J. -
CRM-30122-2017
The present application has been filed by the learned counsel for the applicant-appellant for condonation of delay of 63 days in filing the instant appeal.
For the reasons mentioned in the application, the same is allowed and the delay of 63 days in filing the instant appeal is hereby condoned.
CRM-A-2272-MA-2017
1. The applicant/appellant has filed the present application for grant of leave to appeal against the judgment of acquittal dated 10.05.2017 passed by Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Gurdaspur, whereby the accusedrespondent has been acquitted of the charges under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.
2. The brief facts of the case as per the complainant/appellant are that the accused/respondent and the complainant/appellant knew each other and in the month of November, 2012, the accused took a friendly loan of Rs.4,50,000/- from the complainant and agreed to repay the loan within five months. It was alleged that the accused No.2 is the Director of accused No.1 and was responsible and In-charge of business/the day to day affairs of the accused No.1 at the time of issuance of the cheque. On 30.05.2013, the complainant approached the accused No.2 and demanded the money back. On this, the accused No.2 issued cheque bearing No.461678 dated 30.05.2013 amounting to Rs.4,50,000/- (Rupees Four Lac Fifty Thousand only) of UCO Bank, Branch G.T. Road, Jalandhar City to the complainant to discharge his liability. The complainant presented the above said cheque in his Banker i.e. Union Bank of India, Branch Dhariwal for encashment The said cheque was sent by the Banker of the complainant to the Banker of the accused and the same was dishonoured and returned back vide memo dated 17.08.2013 with remarks 'Funds Insufficient'.
3. After considering the preliminary evidence led by the complainant, the Court found sufficient grounds to proceed against the accused under Section 138 of the NI Act and both the accused were summoned on 10.04.2014. The accused pleading not guilty to the notice of accusation under Section 138 of Act and claimed trial.
4. In after notice evidence, the preliminary evidence of the complainant was considered as envisaged in the case of Indian Bank Association and others Versus Union of India and others 2014(2) RCR (Cri.) 598 which is the evidence of Gurbakhsh Singh as CW-1, who tendered into evidence his duly sworn affidavit (Ex.CW-1/A), the original cheque bearing No.461678 dated 30.05.2013 (Ex.C-1), original memo dated 17.08.2013 (Ex.C-2), copy of legal notice dated 09.09.2013 (Ex.C-3) and postal receipt (Ex.C-4) and closed the same. Thereafter, in additional evidence, the complainant tendered into evidence the copy of sale deed dated 12.12.2012 (Mark-1), copy of sale deed dated 12.12.2012 (Mark-2), copy of sale deed dated 07.02.2013 (Mark-3), copy of sale deed dated 07.02.2013 (Mark-4), copy of sale deed dated 01.03.2013 (Mark-5), copy of sale deed dated 01.03.2013 (Mark-6), agreement to sell dated 05.11.2012 (Mark-7) and copy of agreement to sell dated 05.11.2012 (Mark-8) and closed the after notice evidence.
5. After closure of the complainant's evidence, the incriminating material was put to the accused and his statement u/s 313 Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 was recorded, in which the accused denied the allegations and took the defence that he was innocent. A false complaint had been filed against him. The documents sale d
Ajmer Singh vs. State of Punjab
Aruvelu vs. State (2009) 10 SCC 206
Atley vs. State of U.P. AIR 1955 SC 807
Balak Ram vs. State of U.P (1975) 3 SCC 219
Balbir Singh vs. State of Punjab AIR 1957 SC 216
Bhagwan Singh vs. State of M.P(2002) 4 SCC 85
Bhagwan Singh vs. State of M.P
Bhim Singh Rup Singh vs. State of Maharashtra (1974(3) SCC 762)
Budh Singh vs. State of U.P (2006) 9 SCC 731
C. Antony vs. K.G. Raghavan Nair
Chandrappa and Ors. vs. State of Karnataka
Dhanpal vs. State (2009) 10 SCC 401
Dharamdeo Singh & Ors. vs. The State of Bihar (1976(1) SCC 610)
Gamini Bala Koteswara Rao vs. State of A.P.(2009) 10 SCC 636
Gaya Din vs. Hanuman Prasad (2001) 1 SCC 501
Ghurey Lal vs. State of U.P (2008) 10 SCC 450
Goa Plast (Pvt.) Ltd. vs. Chico Ursula DSouza
Goaplast (P) Ltd. vs. Chico Ursula DSouza and Another (2003) 3 SCC 232
Harbans Singh vs. The State of Punjab
Hiten P Dalal vs. Bratindranath Banerjee
Indian Bank Association and others vs. Union of India and others 2014(2) RCR (Cri.) 598
Jaswant Singh vs. State of Haryana (2000 (4) SCC 484)
K. Ramakrishnan Unnithan vs. State of Karala (1999) 3 SCC 309
K.Gopal Reddy vs. State of A.P. (1979) 1 SCC 355
Khedu Mohton vs. State of Bihar (1970) 2 SCC 450
Krishna Janardhan Bhat vs. Dattatraya G. Hegde
Kuldeep Singh vs. Commissioner of Police (1999) 2 SCC 10
Kundan Lal Rallaram vs. Custodian, Evacuee Property
Lunaram vs. Bhupat Singh & others
M.G. Aggarwal vs. State of Maharashtra
M.M. T. C. Ltd. and Anr vs. Medchl Chemicals & Pharma (P) Ltd.
M.S. Narayana Menon @ Mani vs. State of Kerala
M/s Kumar Exports vs. M/s Sharma Carpets
Mallavarapu Kasivisweswara Rao vs. Thad-ikonda Ramulu Firm & Ors.
Nagbhushan vs. State of Karnataka
Narendra Singh vs. State of M.P (2004) 10 SCC 699
Nur Mohammad vs. Emperor AIR 1945 PC 151
Perla Somasekhara Reddy vs. State of A.P (2009) 16 SCC 98
Raj Kishore Jha vs. State of Bihar (2003 (11) SCC 519)
Rajinder Kumar Kindra vs. Delhi Admn (1984) 4 SCC 635
Ram Singh vs. State of H.P (2010) 2 SCC 445
Ramesh Babula Doshi vs. State of Gujarat (1996) 9 SCC 225
Rekha vs. State of Haryana & another
S. Rama VS. Rami Reddy (2008) 5 SCC 535
Sachchey Lal Tiwari vs. State of U.P. (2004 (11) SCC 410)
Sambasivan vs. State of Kerala (1998) 5 SCC 412
Sanwat Singh vs. State of Rajasthan
Shailendra Pratap vs. State of U.P (2003) 1 SCC 761
Shambhoo Missir vs. State of Bihar (1990) 4 SCC 17
Sheo Swarup vs. The, King Emperor
Shivaji Sahabrao Bobade vs. State of Maharashtra (1973 (2) SCC 793)
State of Goa vs. Sanjay Thakran (2007) 3 SCC 755
State of Punjab vs. Karnail Singh (2003 (11) SCC 271)
State of Punjab vs. Phola Singh (2003 (11) SCC 58)
State of Rajasthan vs. Naresh (2009) 9 SCC 368
State of Rajasthan vs. Mohan Lal
State of U.P. vs. Banne (2009) 4 SCC 271
State of U.P. vs. Ram Veer Singh (2007) 13 SCC 102
Surajpal Singh vs. State AIR 1952 SC 52
Tulsiram Kanu vs. State AIR 1954 SC 1
Union of India (UOI) vs. Pramod Gupta (D) by L.Rs. and Ors.
The presumption under Section 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act is rebuttable and the accused can discharge the burden of proof by raising a probable defense.
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