B.S.CHAUHAN, S.A.BOBDE
Subramanian Swamy – Appellant
Versus
State of Tamil Nadu – Respondent
JUDGMENT
Dr. B.S. CHAUHAN, J.
1. All these appeals have been filed against the impugned judgment and order dated 15.9.2009 passed in Writ Appeal No.181 of 2009 by the High Court of Madras affirming the judgment and order dated 2.2.2009 of the learned Single Judge passed in Writ Petition No.18248 of 2006 rejecting the claim of the writ petitioner Podhu Dikshitars to administer the Temple.
1.1. In Civil Appeal No. 10620/2013, the appellant has raised the issue of violation of the constitutional rights protected under Article 26 of the Constitution of India, 1950 (hereinafter referred to as Constitution) in relation to the claim by Podhu Dikshitars (Smarthi Brahmins) to administer the properties of the Temple in question dedicated to Lord Natraja. The same gains further importance as it also involves the genesis of such pre-existing rights even prior to the commencement of the Constitution and the extent of exercise of State control under the statutory provisions of The Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act 1951 (hereinafter referred to as the Act 1951) as well as the Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act 1959 (hereinafter referred to as the Act 1959).
1
Balmer Lawrie & Company Limited & Ors. Partha Sarathi Sen Roy & Ors. [JT 2013 (3) SC 111] (Para 47)
State of Tamil Nadu & Ors. v. K. Shyam Sunder & Ors. [JT 2011 (9) SC 166] (Para 48)
A.P. Diary Dev. Corporation federation v. B. Narsimha Reddy & Ors. [JT 2011 (10) SC 145] (Para 48)
Nallor Marthandam Vellalar & Ors. v. Commissioner
Ombalika Das & Anr. v. Hulisa Shaw [JT 2002 (3) SC 476] (Para 8)
Central Bank of India v. Ravindra & Ors. [JT 2001 (9) SC 101] (Para 8)
Hope Plantations Ltd. v. Taluk Land Board
Ashok Kumar Srivastav v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. & Ors. [JT 1998 (3) SC 519] (Para 28)
Pannalal Bansilal Pitti & Ors. v. State of A.P. & Anr. [JT 1996 (1) SC 516] (Para 15)
G.K. Dudani & Ors. v. S.D. Sharma & Ors. [AIR 1986 SC 1455] (Para 28)
K. Ramanathan v. State of Tamil Nadu & Anr. [AIR 1985 SC 660] (referred) (Para 47)
Jagir Singh v. Ranbir Singh [AIR 1979 SC 381] (referred) (Para 48)
Madan Mohan Pathak & Anr. v. Union of India & Ors. [AIR 1978 SC 803] (Para 33)
M.E. Subramani & Ors. v. Commissioner
The State of Punjab v. Bua Das Kaushal [AIR 1971 SC 1676] (referred & relied upon) (Para 29)
Khajamian Wakf Estates etc. v. State of Madras etc. [AIR 1971 SC 161] (referred) (Para 12)
Maharashtra SRTC v. Babu Goverdhan Regular Motor Service Warora & Ors. [AIR 1970 SC 1926] (Para 43)
Union of India v. Nanak Singh [AIR 1968 SC 1370] (referred & relied upon) (Para 30)
S. Azeez Basha & Anr. v. Union of India [AIR 1968 SC 662] (referred) (Para 11)
Ratilal Panachand Gandhi & Ors. v. State of Bombay & Ors. [AIR 1954 SC 388] (Para 15)
The Commissioner, Hindu Religious Endowments
Mohanlal Goenka v. Benoy Kishna Mukherjee & Ors. [AIR 1953 SC 65] (Para 24.1.)
Marimuthu Dikshitar v. The State of Madras & Anr. [1952 (1) MLJ 557] (Para 2.J.)
Sheoparsan Singh v. Ramnandan Singh [AIR 1916 PC 78] (Para 25)
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