SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(All) 1378

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ASHWANI KUMAR MISHRA, SYED AFTAB HUSAIN RIZVI, JJ.
Surendra Koli and Others - Appellants
Versus
State through Central Bureau of Investigation - Respondent
Capital Case Nos. 5183, 4404 of 2017 With Capital Reference No. 10 of 2017
Decided On : 16-10-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri Yug Mohit Chaudhary assisted by Ms. Payoshi Roy and Sri Siddhartha Sharma, Ms. Mary Punch (Sheeba Jose) and Sri Mohd. Kalim, Manisha Bhandari, Omkar Srivastava, Syed Mohammad Nawaz, Dhruv Chandra, Shashwat Sidhant, Ayush Jain, Mohd. Abdullah Tehami and Shivam Pandey.
For the Respondent: A.G.A., Sri Amit Mishra, Sri Gyan Prakash, Sri Jitendra Prasad Mishra and Sri Sanjay Kumar Yadav.

JUDGMENT :

Ashwani Kumar Mishra, J.

Sl. No.

Particulars

1.

The Nithari incident (Para 3-15)

2.

Disappearance of victim A (Para 16-19)

3.

Documentary evidence of prosecution (Para-20)

4.

Oral evidence of prosecution (Para 21)

4a.

Statement of accused u/s 313 Cr.P.C. (Para 22-23)

5.

Defence Evidence (Para 24-25)

6.

Chronology of events (Para 26)

7.

7. Issues framed during trial u/s 354(1)(b) Cr.P.C. (Para 27-28)

8.

Circumstances relied upon by the court of Sessions to hold the accused guilty (Para 29)

9.

Arguments in support of appeal (Para 30-73)

10.

Arguments on behalf of the prosecution (CBI) (Para 74-83)

11.

Issues arising in the appeal (Para 84-87)

12.

Law on recovery u/s 27 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. (Para 88-96)

13.

Analysis of evidence on the aspect of arrest of accused, disclosure by him and the recovery (Para 97-150)

14.

Evidence of previous recovery of biological material from the same spot (Para 151-161)

15.

Circumstance of accused SK luring girls and cutting body parts before experts at AIIMS (para 153-161)

16.

Circumstances leading to confession of accused (Para 162-181)

17.

Contents of transcription of recorded confession (Para 182)

18.

Retraction of confession by the accused (Para 183-186)

Law on confession:-

(i) Confession is viewed with circumspection (Para 187-198);

(ii) Confession has to be read as a whole (Para 199-200);

(iii) If tainted in part, the taint attaches to each part of the confession (Para 201-202)

(iv) Confession must be voluntary and true (Para 203-204);

(v) Burden to prove that confession is voluntary is on the prosecution (Para 205-206);

(vi) Role/duty of court in recording confession (Para 207-209)

19.

Analysis of evidence on the aspect of confession to ascertain Voluntariness and truthfulness:-

Prolonged police custody (Para 211-221);

Delayed confession to facilitate tutoring? (Para 222-224);

Torture to accused (Para 225-234);

Confession letter to ACMM New Delhi (Para 235-237);

No proper medical examination of accused SK (Para 238-241);

Prosecution stand on torture (Para 242);

Evidence on torture (Para 243-248);

Confession in view of Section 28 of the Evidence Act (Para 249-250);

Facets of confession in this case (Para 251-267);

Safeguards under Section 164 Cr.P.C. (Para 268-274);

No effective legal aid (Para 275-280);

Non compliance of procedural safeguards under Section 164 Cr.P.C. (Para 281-288);

No conclusive finding of voluntariness prior to recording of confession (Para 289-290);

Confession not properly proved (Para 291-297);

Confession not shown to be true, rather, contradicted by other evidence? (Para 298-299);

No independent corroboration of murder, rape or cannibalism (Para 300-309);

Events mentioned in confession improbable (Para 310-318);

20.

Scientific evidence relied upon by prosecution (Para 319-339)

21.

Impact of previous judgment in the case of 'XYZ' :- (Para 340-408)

(i) Supreme Court in 'XYZ' only affirmed the findings, conclusion and sentence of the High Court in respect of accused SK; (Para 340-341)

(ii) High Court restricted its findings only to the case of 'XYZ' and were not to apply in other cases of Nithari killings, including this case; (Para 342-343)

(iii) Evidence in the case of 'XYZ' distinct from the case of A; (344-365)

(iv) Judgment in 'XYZ' not an evidence in the present case; (366-380)

(v) Can the judgment in 'XYZ' be a binding precedent; (381-400)

(vi) Can previous judgment operate as issue estoppel.(401-408)

22.

Alternative hypothesis consistent with innocence of accused relied upon by the acc

















                                                                                                                                                                                  Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                                                                                                                                                                                  1
                                                                                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                                                                                  3
                                                                                                                                                                                  4
                                                                                                                                                                                  5
                                                                                                                                                                                  6
                                                                                                                                                                                  7
                                                                                                                                                                                  8
                                                                                                                                                                                  9
                                                                                                                                                                                  10
                                                                                                                                                                                  11
                                                                                                                                                                                  SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                                                                                                                                                                                  supreme today icon
                                                                                                                                                                                  logo-black

                                                                                                                                                                                  An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                                                                                                                                                                                  Please visit our Training & Support
                                                                                                                                                                                  Center or Contact Us for assistance

                                                                                                                                                                                  qr

                                                                                                                                                                                  Scan Me!

                                                                                                                                                                                  India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                                                                                                                                                                                  For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                                                                                                                                                                                  whatsapp-icon Back to top