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2024 Supreme(SC) 486

PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, ARAVIND KUMAR
Kolkata Municipal Corporation – Appellant
Versus
Bimal Kumar Shah – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Sujoy Mondal, Satish Vig.
For the Respondents: Ranjeeta Rohatgi, Sagnik Majumdar, Rishabh Karnani, Shrika Gautam, Madhumita Bhattacharjee, Srija Choudhury, Osheen Bhat, Nitipriya Kar, Chanchal Kumar Ganguli, Astha Sharma, Srisatya Mohanty, Anju Thomas, Sanjeev Kaushik, Mantika Haryani, Shreyas Awasthi, Himanshu Chakravarty, Ripul Swati Kumari, Bhanu Mishra, Muskan Surana, Lihzu Shiney Konyak.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction

Facts

Submission of Counsels

Scheme of the Act

The Right to property: A net of intersecting rights

The Right to notice

The Right to be heard

The Right to a reasoned decision

The Duty to acquire only for public purpose

The Right of restitution or fair compensation

The Right to an efficient and expeditious process

The Right of conclusion

Conclusions

1. Leave granted.

Introduction: The Kolkata Municipal Corporation claims to have acquired the property of respondent no. 1 in exercise of powers under Section 352 of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation Act, 1980. A single Judge and the Division Bench of the High Court have concurrently held that there is no such power of compulsory acquisition of immovable property under Section 352. While upholding the decision of the High Court, we have given our additional reasons by interpreting the text and the context in which Section 352 is placed in the Act. Rejecting the alternative argument of the appellant-Corporation that there is also a provision for compensation under Section 363 of the Act when land is acquired under Section 352, we have examined the constitutional position of acquisition of immovable property whereunder the m

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