IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Sanjay Karol, S. Kumar, JJ.
State Of Bihar - Appellant
Versus
Niranjan @ Alakh Deo Kumar, S/o Shiv Narayan Pd Sah - Respondent
Death Reference No. 1 of 2018; Criminal Appeal No. 491 of 2018
Decided On : 11-11-2020
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background of the case and parties involved. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. details of the crime incidents and arrest. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 3. contradicting witness testimonies. (Para 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 4. circumstantial evidence. (Para 18 , 19) |
| 5. elements required for circumstantial evidence. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 6. assessment of witness credibility. (Para 38 , 39 , 47 , 56) |
| 7. consideration of mitigating and aggravating factors. (Para 131 , 134 , 138 , 183) |
| 8. final ruling and judgment delivered. (Para 179 , 180) |
JUDGMENT
Sanjay Karol, J. - Allegedly in the night intervening 23rd-24th June 2015, accused Niranjan @ Alakhdeo Kumar (hereinafter referred to as Niranjan) and accused Birendra Kumar (hereinafter referred to as Birendra) murdered Smt. Rekha Devi and her two daughters, namely, Ms. Komal Kumari and Ms. Anshu Kumari. As such both of them were charged for committing offences under Section 302 /34 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE . The Trial Court, vide judgment dated 18th January 2018 passed in Sessions Trial No.632 of 2015, found the Prosecution not to have established its case against accused Birendra and as such acquitted him. But, however, found sufficient evidence, though not direct but circumstantial, against accused Niranjan and convicted him for committing an offence punishable under Section 302 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE . Considering the gravity of the crime, accused Niranjan was awarded sentence of death, to be hanged by the neck till death, along with a fine of Rs.20,000/-, in default thereof, to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of one month.
2. The Death Reference No.01 of 2018 titled as The State of Bihar Versus Niranjan @ Alakhdeo Kumar is for confirmation of such sentence.
3. The Prosecution, as recorded vide order dated 07th July 2020, has already made known the intent of not filing an appeal against the judgment of acquittal of Birendra. Also, the complainant has not preferred any appeal.
4. Independently, Niranjan has filed an appeal being Cr. App (DB) No.491 of 2018 titled as Niranjan @ Alakh Deo Kumar Versus The State of Bihar, challenging the conviction and sentence against him. As such, both these matters are being heard and disposed of vide common judgment.
5. It is the case of Prosecution that in the early hours of the night intervening 23rd-24th June 2015 (sometime at about 00:05 am), through the telephone, the police got information of a multiple murder which took place in Village- Kushwaha Tola, Balu Ghat Road, Sultanganj, Bihar. The Police Party headed by Binod Kumar Jha (P.W.9), Sub-Inspector of Police, Sultanganj Police Station reached the spot. Learning that murder had taken place inside a house which was bolted from inside, he broke open the main door, and upon entering found three dead bodies lying at different locations. The incident was brought to the notice of superior officers, as such Senior officers, including the Senior Superintendent of Police, who on reaching the spot directed him to continue with the investigation.
6. This Officer got the dead bodies identified and prepared inquest reports dated 24th June 2015 (Exts.5, 5/A and 5/B). With the completion of the spot investigation, he sent the dead bodies for conducting a postmortem. He recovered the incriminating materials, including blood-stained clothes of accused Birendra, and recorded his disclosure statement, dated 24th June 2015 (Ext-6). Accused Birendra was arrested from his house situated near the spot of crime, and accused Niranjan was arrested soon thereafter.
7. The same day i.e. 24th June 2015, Pankaj Sah (P.W.1), brother of the deceased Rekha Devi, got lodged a complaint dated 24th June 2015(Ext-1) revealing the complicity of both the accused in the crime, and the motive of the murder as property of Rekha Devi.
8. Deceased Rekha Devi was married to Ajay Sah, resident of Kushwaha Tola, Balu Ghat Road, Sultanganj and had three children (two daughters, namely Komal Kumari and Anshu Kumari (both victims) and one son Man
Mukesh vs. State (NCT of Delhi)
Narinder Kumar vs. State (NCT of Delhi)
National Human Rights Commission vs. State of Gujarat
Nav Singh vs. State of Haryana
Naval Kishore Singh vs. State of Bihar
Om Prakash vs. State of Haryana
Paramjeet Singh vs. State of Uttarakhand
Parminder Kaur vs. State of Punjab
Radha Mohan Singh vs. State of U.P.
Raghav Prapanna Tripathi vs. State of Uttar Pradesh
Raj Kumar Singh vs. State of Rajasthan
Rajender vs. State (NCT of Delhi)
Rajendra Prasad vs. State of UP
Ram Chander vs. State of Haryana
Ravi vs. The State of Maharashtra
Sandesh vs. State of Maharashtra
Santosh Kumar SarishBhushanBariar
Sharad Birdhichand Sarda vs. State of Maharashtra
Sheila Sebastian vs. R. Jawaharaj
Shivaji Sahabrao Bobade vs. State of Maharashtra
State of Karnataka vs. J. Jayalalitha
State of Maharashtra vs. Sukhdev Singh
State of Punjab v, Baldev Singh
State of Punjab vs. Dalbir Singh
State of Rajasthan vs. Kashi Ram
State of U.P. vs. M.K. Anthony
State of UP vs. Krishna Master
Sudam vs. State of Maharashtra
Sunil Kundu vs. State of Jharkhand
Sushil Sharma vs. State (NCT of Delhi)
Swamy Shraddananda (2) vs. State of Karnataka
Tahsildar Singh vs. State of U.P.
Tukaram vs. State of Maharashtra
Tulshiram Sahadu Suryawanshi vs. State of Maharashtra
V.K. Mishra vs. State of Uttrakhand
Varinder Kumar vs. State of H.P.
VashramNarshibhaiRajpara vs. State of Gujarat
Vinod Kumar vs. State of Haryana
Vsanta Sampat Dupare vs. State of Maharashtra
Yakub Abdul Memon vs. State of Maharashtra
Yogesh Singh vs. Mahabeer Singh
Macchi Singh vs. State of Punjab
Maheshwar Tigga vs. State of Jharkhand
Manoj Suryavanshi vs. State of Chattisgarh
Manu Sharma vs. State (NCT of Delhi)
Mithu Singh vs. State of Punjab
Abdulla Mohd. Pagarkar vs. State
Allauddin Mian vs. State of Bihar
Anand Ramchandra Chougule vs. Sidarai Laxman Chougala
Anita Kushwaha vs. Pushap Sudan
Ankush Maruti Shinde vs. State of Maharashtra
Ashok Debbarma vs. State of Tripura
Bachan Singh vs. State of Punjab
Balwant Singh vs. State of Punjab
Basavaraj R Patil vs. State of Karnataka
Bhagwan Jagannath vs. State of Maharashtra
Bhagwan Singh vs. State of Haryana
Bharati Tamang vs. Union of India
Bhola Singh vs. State of Punjab
Chandmal vs. State of Rajasthan
Darya Singh vs. State of Punjab
Dharam Deo Yadav vs. State of U.P.
Dharmendra Sinha vs. State of Gujarat
Dinesh Borthakur vs. State of Assam
Dinubhai Boghabhai Solanki vs. State of Gujarat
Iqbal Singh Marwah vs. Meenakhi Marwah
Ishwari Lal Yadav vs. State of Chhattisgarh
Ishwari Lal Yadav vs. State of Chhattisgarh
Jagmohan Singh vs. State of UP
Jarnail Singh vs. State of Haryana
Kalu vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
Kartar Singh vs. State of Punjab
Khushwinder Singh vs. State of Punjab
Krishna Chand vs. State of Delhi
Kuldip Singh vs. State of Delhi
Lalita Kumari vs. Govt of U.P.
AI
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.