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2017 Supreme(Del) 1944

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
G.S. SISTANI, J.
Vidur Impex And Traders Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. - Plaintiffs
Versus
Pradeep Kumar Khanna and Ors. - Defendants
CS (OS) 3195 of 2012 & I.A. Nos. 4433, 12308 & 16689 of 2013
Decided On : 28-06-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Plaintiffs : Mr. Manoj, Mr. M.T. Reddy, Ms. Aparna Sinha
For the Defendants : Mr. Sanjeev Anand, Mr. Yakesh Anand, Ms. Sonam Anand, Mr. Akshay Kapoor, Mr. Chetan Sharma, Mr. Jayant Bhushan, Mr. Mandeep Singh Vinaik, Mr. C. Mukund, Mr. Vivek Anandh

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 23 Rule 1 (4) - Cause of action - Subject matter - Discussion of - Provisions of Order XXIII Rule 1 of the Code are attracted when the "subject matter" in both the suits is the same - Term "subject matter" does not mean the identity of the property in question - It refers to the right sought to be enforced in the property and further the cause of action and the relief claimed - Present suit and the 1997 Suit are structurally and materially similar - Both the suits are premised in the ownership in the Suit Property - Held, cause of action in both the suits was identical - Suit is barred by the provisions of Order XXIII Rule 1 (4).

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 151 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 58, 65 - Sale Deed - Execution - Possession, denied - Period of limitation - Plaintiffs knew that the possession was not with Late Sh. Khanna - Sale Deeds state that partial possession was with Khanna and was handed over to Vidur - L.K. Kaul was in possession of the Suit Property - Vidur was specifically authorised to recover possession from Kaul - There was a clear and unequivocal threat to the title of the plaintiffs from the date of execution of the Sale Deeds - Defendant-in-possession continued to assert his right adverse to the plaintiffs - Cause of action to file the suit arose, when Khanna failed to hand over possession of the Suit Property - Period of limitation has expired on 14.07.2009 - Suit Property has been in hostile possession ever since - 12 years' statutory limitation period as per Article 65 would expire on 19.05.2009 - Plaintiffs are guilty of suppressing the filing and withdrawal of the 1997Suit - Had the quantum of filing of the suit been disclosed - Court might have been reluctant in even issuing notice to the defendants - Concealment was pointed out - Applications are allowed - Suit is dismissed.

Impleadment of party - Impleadment - Belated application - Denied - Upper Court held application for impleadment was highly belated - Plaintiff had knowledge of the lis pending between K and T for years - Supreme Court held, sale transactions did not have any legal sanctity and did not confer any right in the Suit Property - High Court does not have the jurisdiction to scrutinize a judicial pronouncement of the Apex Court - Held, there is no conflict with substantive provisions of law.

Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 58, 65 - Suit for declaration - Possession - Delay - Scope of - Compulsory cause of action to file suit arose on 20.05.1997 or latest on 15.07.1997 - Suit Property has been in hostile possession ever since - 12 years' statutory limitation period as per Article 65 would expire on 19.05.2009 or latest on 14.07.2009 - Suit has been filed on 18.10.2012, well after the expiry of the limitation period - Suit is held liable to be dismissed as being barred by limitation.

JUDGMENT :

G.S. Sistani, J.

I.A. Nos. 4433/2013 and 12308/2013 (both under S.151 of the Code by defendant no. 2 & defendant no. 1(i) to (iii) respectively)

1. Both these applications have been filed under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (briefly the “Code”) seeking dismissal of the present suit.

2. As there are numerous parties to the present suit, for the ease of reference, I shall refer to the plaintiffs/Vidur Impex & Traders Pvt. Ltd. and its sister concerns as “Vidur”; defendant nos. 1 (i) to (iii), being the legal heirs of Late Sh. Pradeep Kumar Khanna, as “Khanna”; defendant no. 2/Tosh Apartments Pvt. Ltd. as “Tosh”; defendant no. 3(i) and (ii), being the legal heirs of Late Sh. L.K. Kaul, as “Kaul”; and defendant no. 4/Bhagwati Developers Pvt. Ltd. as “Bhagwati”.

3. During the pendency of this suit, Khanna and Tosh had preferred applications under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code, being I.A. No. 608/2013 and I.A. No. 2049/2013 respectively, seeking the rejection of the plaint. By an order dated 31.05.2013, the applications were allowed by this Court and the plaint was rejected as having been filed without disclosing any cause of action. The order dated 31.05.2013 passed by the single judge was assailed by the plaintiffs herein before the Division Bench in appeal [RFA (OS) 61/2013].

4. Before the Division Bench, learned senior counsel for Tosh had made a statement that he does not press his application under Order VII Rule 11, but instead he would press I.A. No. 4433/2013 pending before the Single Judge. Similarly, counsel for Khanna had also made a statement that he would not press his application under Order VII Rule 11, but instead he would file a fresh application under Section 151 for the dismissal of the suit. Based upon the statements, the Division Bench set-aside the order dated 31.05.2013 and remanded the matter back for adjudication of the applications under Section 151 of the Code. The order of the Division Bench dated 04.07.2013 reads as under:-

“Dr. Abhishek Manu Singhvi, learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent No.2 on instructions from the respondent No.2 submits that he does not press the application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC being I.A. No.2049/2013, but instead wishes to press his application under Section 151 CPC being I.A.No.4433/2013 before the learned Single Judge.

Mr. Yakesh Anand, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.1 (i) to (iii) on instructions submits that he does not press his application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC being I.A.No.608/2013, but instead he will be moving an application under Section 151 CPC for dismissal of the suit.

In view of the aforesaid statements made by learned counsel for the parties, the present appeal does not survive for consideration and the same is disposed of accordingly. The judgment and order dated 31.05.2013 passed by the learned Single Judge is hereby set aside and the matter is sent back to the learned Single Judge for adjudication of the applications under Sections 151 CPC in the first instance. It is hoped and expected that the learned Single Judge will make an endeavour to decide the said applications as expeditiously as possible and thereafter decide the application under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 CPC.”

5. In this backdrop, I.A. No. 4433/2013 filed by Tosh and I.A. No. 12308/2013 filed by Khanna, both for dismissal of the suit have been taken up for hearing.

6. Some basic facts are required to be noticed before the rival submissions of the parties can be noticed and considered.

7. Present suit has been filed seeking declaration, possession, injunction and for enquiry into damages in respect of the property bearing No. 21, Aurangzeb Road, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the “Suit Property”).

8. The present case has a chequered history and is premised on a sale transaction between Khanna and Vidur in respect of the Su






































































































































































































































































































































































































































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