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2019 Supreme(SC) 1067

A.M.KHANWILKAR, DINESH MAHESHWARI
Authorised Officer, Indian Bank – Appellant
Versus
D. Visalakshi – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant(s) :P. V. Dinesh, Sindhu T.P., Mukund P. Unny, A.C. Philip, Amrit Pal Singh, Rabin Majumder, G. Prakash, Jishnu M.L., Priyanka Prakash, Beenal Prakash, Himanshu Munshi, Avinash Kumar Bharti, Manish Garani, Sriram P., Anshuman Ashok, Kuriakose Varghese, Abir Phukan, V. Shyamohan, Surya Prakash, Kmnp Law Aor, Sudhivasudevan, V. Balaji, M.S.M. Asaithambi, Atul Sharma, Rakesh K. Sharma, Roy Abraham, Reena Roy, Seema Jain, Akhil Abraham, Rajan Bhatia, Himinder Lal, Biju P Raman, A. Karthik, Govind Manoharan, Mann Krishna, Ananga Bhattacharyya, rohit Rao N., Devahuti Tamuli, Sania Perween, M/S Veritas Legis, Hiren Dasan, Chand Qureshi, Uday Gupta, Harish Dasan, M.K. Tripathi, Garvesh Kabra, Pooja Kabra, Prakhar Srivastava, Sanjay Kapur, Megha Karnwal, Bharath Gangadharan, Shubhra Kapur, Kauser Husain, Advocates
For the Respondent(s):K. Rajeev, AOR M/S. Janendra Lal & Co., Ram Swarup Sharma, Lalit Bashin, Nina Gupta Bhasin, Palak Chadha, Ruchika Joshi, Mudit Sharma, P. V. Yogeswaran, Ashish Kumar Upadhyay, Y. Lokesh, V. Susheatha, Babul Kumar, Arun Singh, P. Abinesh Karthik, Aravindh S., P. I. Jose, v. Prabhakar, Jyoti Parasher, N.J. Ramchandar, S. Rajappa, Rajesh Kumar – I, Anant Gautam, Khusboo Aggarwal, Sorabh Dhahiya, Sakshi Gaur, Anmol Mehta,M/S. Mitter & Mitter Co., Sajith. P, Harish Beeran, Mushtaq Salim, Usman Gani Khan, Radha Shyam Jena, Advocates

JUDGMENT :

A.M. KHANWILKAR, J.

1. Delay condoned. Leave granted in Special Leave Petitions.

2. The seminal question involved in these appeals is: whether the Chief Judicial Magistrate (for short “CJM”) is competent to process the request of the secured creditor to take possession of the secured asset under Section 14 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (for short “2002 Act”). There are conflicting views of different High Courts on this question. The High Courts of Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Madhya Pradesh and Uttarakhand have interpreted the said provision to mean that only the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate (for short “CMM”) in metropolitan areas and the District Magistrate (for short “DM”) in non-metropolitan areas are competent to deal with such request. On the other hand, the High Courts of Kerala, Karnataka, Allahabad and Andhra Pradesh have taken a contrary view of the same provision, to mean that it does not debar or preclude the CJM in the non-metropolitan areas to exercise power under Section 14 of the 2002 Act.

3. The earliest decision is of the Division Bench of the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam in Muh

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